253 10 3234 https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/a55f23a6049e407b5c802510302e2c27.pdf cb32aac83467536f527c17e4386ac4af PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Forum Vote Monday to Acquire 6 Park Sites: Citizens to be Asked to Approve $550,000 Bond Issue Park Board Makes Statement Ringuette Explains Rippey Affiliation Description An account of the resource Compilation of Newspaper Articles Copy Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Review Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/17/1959 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Berggren, Paul V. Wykle, Eugene M. Bletzer, Russell R. Nickless, Alfred S. Parker, Jack D. Wappler, Edwin G. Mitchell, James C. Caruso, Charles J. Davenport, John Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.004 Adrien L. Ringuette Alden Court Alfred S. Nickless Allen Atkins Allyn J. Franke Bethlehem United Brethren Church Blackthorn Road Charles F. Rippey Charles J. Caruso Chicago Illinois Compilation Copy Crabtree Lane Crowe Avenue Deerfield American Legion Hall Deerfield Citizens Committee Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Deerfield Clergy Deerfield Grammar School Deerfield Illinois Deerfield Integration Deerfield Junior Chamber of Commerce Deerfield Park District Deerfield Park District Board of Directors Deerfield Planning Commission Deerfield Review Deerfield Road Deerfield School District #109 Deerfield School District #110 Deerfield School District #110 Board of Education Deerfield Village Hall Edwin G. Wappier Elmwood Avenue Essex Court Eugene M. Wykle First Presbyterian Church Floral Park Model Homes Floral Park Subdivision Franken Brothers Nurseries Gerald C. Snyder Hackberry Road Harold C. Lewis Holly Lane Housing Integration Illinois Illinois Bar Association Illinois Court System Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments Jack D. Parker James C. Mitchell Jardine Property Jewett Park Jewett Park Field House John Davenport Joseph W. Koss Keith Nickoley Lake County Illinois Letter to the Editor Lowell Builders Maplewood School Newspaper Article Norman Engelhardt Zimmerman Franke and Lauritzen North Shore Residents Association North Shore Unitarian Church Park Referendum Paul V. Berggren Paul Volsard Pear Tree Subdivision Perry Avenue Progress Development Corporation Racial Integration Riverwoods Illinois Riverwoods Road Riverwoods Village Incorporation Robert Demichelis Russell R. Bletzer School Integration Snyder Clarke Dalziel Holmquist and Johnson South Park School St. Gregory Episcopal Church Stratford Road Valentine Volsard Walden School Waukegan Illinois Waukegan Road Westgate Road Wilmot Road Wilmot School Woodland Elementary School Zion Lutheran Church https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/24e8aecabf9ea333c5c50fcad7f41c7b.pdf 6a460fd3d4aacfa568f5daad39f5e119 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Attorneys Oppose Dec. 21st Park District Referendum Deerfield vandals Ax Model Homes Description An account of the resource Compilation Advertisement Newspaper Article Copy Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Review Chicago Daily News Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/17/1959 12/18/1959 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Cleary, Joseph B. Echt, George Kane, Howard E. Katz, Bernard Kelms, George Koenig, Bernard Lapping, Norman E. Levit, Louis W. McGreevy, Michael Mantynband, Ralph McLaughlin, George Mosely, Neal J. Ringuette, Adrien L. Sager, Edmond S. Silverman, Martin L. Theiss, William R. Walker, Daniel Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.005 Adrien L. Ringuette Bernard Katz Bernard Koenig Compilation Copy Daniel Walker David J. Petersen Deerfield Building Commission Deerfield Park District Deerfield Police Department Deerfield Road Edmond S. Sager Floral Park Model Homes Floral Park Subdivision George Echt George Kelms George McLaughlin Howard E. Kane Illinois Bar Association Illinois Constitution Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments James Holm Joseph B. Cleary Louis W. Levitt Martin L. Silverman Max Weinrib Michael McGreevy Neal J. Mosely Newspaper Advertisement Newspaper Article Norman E. Lapping North Shore Park Referendum Pear Tree Subdivision Progress Development Corporation Ralph Mantynband United States Constitution Vandalism William R. Theiss Wilmot Road https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/e92e9ec594e0da4ecac32feb8959e303.pdf 89461a1cb1c37da3f2b179543c3d8183 PDF Text Text ������ Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Voters Speak Monday Description An account of the resource Newspaper Article Copy Transcription included Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Sun-Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/21/1959 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.016 Adrien L. Ringuette Charles F. Rippey Chicago Sun-Times Copy Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Deerfield Integration Deerfield Park District Deerfield Park District Board of Directors Deerfield Park District Board of Directors Meeting Minutes Deerfield Village Officials Edward J. Walchli Harold C. Lewis Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments James C. Mitchell Land Condemnation Modern Community Developers Inc. Morris Milgram Newspaper Article North Shore Residents Association Park Referendum Philadelphia Pennsylvania Prejudice Parks Princeton New Jersey Progress Development Corporation Property Values Riverwoods Road Transcription Wilmot Road Wilmot School https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/38d81ddb2a0e2efd3d95cf88025590d6.pdf fce872fba0df70178538a7510fb4b5be PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Votes Description An account of the resource Newspaper Article Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Daily News Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/21/1959 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.017 Chicago Daily News Deerfield Park District Hartland Klotz Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments Lake County Illinois Newspaper Article Park Referendum South Park School Wilmot School https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/e60ba6674b14ac838481fae08fc12a54.pdf 1659e4133f9a66e602af4331a08940c2 PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource OK Deerfield Bonds in Integration Issue Description An account of the resource Newspaper Article Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Sun-Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1959 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.019 Arthur G. Falls Catherine B. Price Charles F. Rippey Chicago Sun-Times Deerfield Citizens Committee Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Steering Committee Deerfield Integration Deerfield Park District Deerfield Park District Board of Directors Dwight D. Eisenhower E. Frederic Morrow Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Housing and Home Finance Agency Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments Integration Poll James C. Mitchell John W. Hunt Joseph G. Powell Land Condemnation Lillian Falls Newspaper Article Norman P. Mason North Shore Residents Association Park Referendum President of the United States Progress Development Corporation Racial Integration Western Springs Illinois Western Springs Park District White House William H. Reilly https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/844a3eec50304e24d5a1db5bc029b91a.pdf a30a76fd1b93d7934402b1a570cf6a9e PDF Text Text �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Vote a Blow to Integration in Deerfield Reveal Ike Asks Deerfield Study Description An account of the resource Newspaper Articles -- One Page Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Daily News Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/22/1959 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.020 Catherine B. Price Chicago Daily News Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Steering Committee Deerfield Integration Deerfield Park District Deerfield Park District Board of Directors Deerfield Road Dwight D. Eisenhower E. Frederic Morrow Edgar D. Crilly Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Floral Park Subdivision Housing and Home Finance Agency Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments James C. Mitchell Jewett Park Jewett Park Field House John W. Hunt Land Condemnation Morris Milgram Newspaper Article Norman P. Mason Park Referendum Paul V. Berggren President of the United States Progress Development Corporation Snyder Clarke Dalziel Holmquist and Johnson Waukegan Illinois Zion Lutheran Church https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/84836ff17600ae6430af71f2281b84e2.pdf 50b20d0b8ab4ee5b45bf8058f556065c PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Park Board Bond Issue Wins Two to One Park Board's Action Legal, Says Attorney Deerfield Forum Deerfield Human Rights Group Holds Meeting Wells Burnette Resigns from School Committee Description An account of the resource Compilation of Newspaper Articles and Letters to the Editor Copy Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Review Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/24/1959 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.017.021 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Burnette, Cora C. Caruso, Charles J. Harris, Mary C. Adrien L. Ringuette Africa Aksel Peterson Allen Atkins Allyn J. Franke Andrew G. Bradt Arno D. Wehle Bethlehem Briarwood Golf Club Charles J. Caruso Compilation Copy Cora C. Burnette David Apter David C. Whitney David J. Maundrell Deerfield Chamber of Commerce Deerfield Citizens Committee Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Deerfield Grammar School Deerfield Integration Deerfield Park District Deerfield Park District Attorney Deerfield Park District Board of Directors Deerfield Review Deerfield Road Deerfield School District #110 Deerfield School District #110 Advisory Committee Deerfield School District #110 Board of Education Deerfield School District #110 Superintendent Deerfield Village Board of Trustees Donald W. Keller Dudley L. Dewey Edward J. Walchli Floral Park Subdivision Frank M. Blake Franken Brothers Nurseries Harold A. Petit Harold C. Lewis Harold L. Peterson Herbert H. Garbrecht Illinois James C. Mitchell Jesus Christ John F. Aberson John W. Hunt Joseph G. Powell Joseph W. Koss Karl J. Berliant League of Women Voters Deerfield Leonard Bronstein Letter to the Editor Lowell Builders Maplewood School Mary C. Harris Maurice C. Petesch Modern Community Developers Inc. Newspaper Article North Shore Residents Association Park Referendum Pear Tree Subdivision Progress Development Corporation Robert D. Rierson Robert G. Mullen Sherry Lane South Park School United States Federal District Court University of Chicago University of Chicago Political Science Department Walden School Waukegan Road Wells D. Burnette Wilmot Road Wilmot School Wilmot School Board of Education Winston S. Porter Woodland Elementary School https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/e3941a68d577926c74affd623f2a11d9.pdf e8bde39f11c9b84858620e1c5fafe533 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Good People of Deerfield Won't Tolerate Violence Description An account of the resource Newspaper Article Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Daily News Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 12/19/1959 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.018.001 A.T. Burch Arthur E. Hall Basil L. Walters Blockbusting Building Permits Cecil Jensen Chicago Daily News Deerfield Integration Deerfield Park District Deerfield Police Department Everett Norlander Floral Park Model Homes Fred J. Pannwitt Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments John M. Johnson Land Condemnation Marshall Field Jr. Newspaper Article North Shore Park Referendum Progress Development Corporation Racial Equality Racial Integration Sociologists Sydney J. Harris Van Allen Bradley Vandalism Western Springs Illinois Western Springs Park District Western Springs Park District v. Falls Zoning Ordinances https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/0e5d985c9687e1b60c6faf82bb39e3dc.pdf 1bdd4834a48df46e7e993bc6e29401d6 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anti-Bias Leader Hit Again Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.018.002 Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Deerfield Integration Housing Integration Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments John E. Lemmon Newspaper Article Osterman Avenue Vandalism https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/aa037227d0db3ab280ec3e27c60fa1a1.pdf b52609bb842889149fd58bd4da57290a PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Deerfield Integration Case Records Subject The topic of the resource American Civil Rights Movement Deerfield, Illinois Integration in the North Racial Integration Racial Segregation Description An account of the resource The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Deerfield Public Library Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Bulk Dates 1959-1968 Date Range 1955-2018 Relation A related resource Bob Gand Papers Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cops Draw Fire of Integrationist Description An account of the resource Newspaper Article Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Chicago Daily News Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DPL.0001.018.004 American Freedom of Residence Fund Arson David J. Petersen Deerfield Illinois Deerfield Integration Deerfield Police Department Deerfield Village Board of Trustees President Deerfield Village Manager Deerfield Village Officials Freedom Riders Human Relations Reporter Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments John E. Lemmon Montgomery Alabama National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Newspaper Article Osterman Avenue Vandalism