<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=218&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-06-22T01:38:37+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>218</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>3234</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="373" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2437">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/204f452a5ca139529f781d013717f425.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1454a48c633b78ecf7d41ef139a67188</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15317">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2681">
                  <text>Bob Gand Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2682">
                  <text>The records related to Bob Gand’s involvement with the Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights organization and the creation of the Deerfield Human Relations Commission.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14049">
                  <text>Digital Only Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2683">
                  <text>Gand, Robert C. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2684">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case Records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2685">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2686">
                  <text>1961-1963</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2687">
                  <text>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2688">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2689">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2690">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2691">
                  <text>DPL.0006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3649">
                <text>Mildred O. Springer to Members and Friends</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3650">
                <text>Subject:  Annual Meeting and Election of Officers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3651">
                <text>Members and Friends of the Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3652">
                <text>Springer, Mildred O.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3653">
                <text>Robert C. Gand Papers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3654">
                <text>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3655">
                <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3656">
                <text>05/26/1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3657">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3658">
                <text>DPL.0006.036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="885">
        <name>Adrien L. Ringuette</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1234">
        <name>Alice Almasy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="778">
        <name>Anthony G. Sabato</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="886">
        <name>Arthur Shay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="880">
        <name>Bernard Katz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="974">
        <name>Catholic Interracial Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1001">
        <name>David H. Rosen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="850">
        <name>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="864">
        <name>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Annual Meeting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="865">
        <name>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights Nominating Committee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="874">
        <name>Edgar D. Crilly</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="875">
        <name>Gerald M. Flegel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1209">
        <name>Harry Sholl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1316">
        <name>James B. Parsons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="975">
        <name>John A. McDermott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1008">
        <name>John C. Kimball</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1003">
        <name>John E. Coons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="869">
        <name>Joseph B. Cleary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="877">
        <name>Joseph T. Houlihan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="63">
        <name>Maplewood School</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="871">
        <name>Margaret Sandberg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="992">
        <name>Mariellen C. Sabato</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="870">
        <name>Mildred O. Springer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="872">
        <name>Millie Berliant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>Mrs. Lewis B. Walton Jr.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="873">
        <name>Mrs. Robert F. Broege</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1152">
        <name>Mrs. Russell R. Bletzer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1317">
        <name>Mrs. William M. Fair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1088">
        <name>Paul V. Berggren</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1002">
        <name>Richard A. McCurdy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="588">
        <name>Robert C. Gand</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="882">
        <name>Robert H. Mazur</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="883">
        <name>Roger McGuire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1230">
        <name>Roger W. Carlson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="906">
        <name>Theodor P. Repsholdt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="996">
        <name>William H. Reilly</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="370" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2434">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/adfe7944344acdfb36dfb29bd1dc2676.pdf</src>
        <authentication>09b2f867461be3abd0923e72dc6f8119</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15314">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2681">
                  <text>Bob Gand Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2682">
                  <text>The records related to Bob Gand’s involvement with the Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights organization and the creation of the Deerfield Human Relations Commission.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14049">
                  <text>Digital Only Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2683">
                  <text>Gand, Robert C. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2684">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case Records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2685">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2686">
                  <text>1961-1963</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2687">
                  <text>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2688">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2689">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2690">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2691">
                  <text>DPL.0006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3623">
                <text>George Squillacote to Friend of HOME</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3624">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3625">
                <text>Squillacote, George</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3626">
                <text>Robert C. Gand Papers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3627">
                <text>Home Opportunities Made Equal (HOME) Inc. of Greater Chicago</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3628">
                <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3629">
                <text>05/10/1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3630">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3631">
                <text>DPL.0006.033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1295">
        <name>Brookfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1311">
        <name>George Squillacote</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1309">
        <name>Home Opportunities Made Equal (HOME)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1281">
        <name>Housing Integration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1310">
        <name>Niles Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="962">
        <name>Park Forest Illinois</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="663" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2734">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/84d4cd7021adce0fead8a47fa637779d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f4a1286f4fafe52a29e04acfd05ed35f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15604">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4313">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case Records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4314">
                  <text>American Civil Rights Movement</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4315">
                  <text>Deerfield, Illinois</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4316">
                  <text>Integration in the North</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4317">
                  <text>Racial Integration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4318">
                  <text>Racial Segregation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4319">
                  <text>The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4320">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4321">
                  <text>Bulk Dates 1959-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4322">
                  <text>Date Range 1955-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4323">
                  <text>Bob Gand Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4324">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4325">
                  <text>DPL.0001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6500">
                <text>Drastic Method</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6501">
                <text>Henry N. Staats to Editor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6502">
                <text>Letter to the Editor and Response from Deerfield Resident</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6503">
                <text>Staats, Henry N.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6504">
                <text>Chicago Daily News</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6505">
                <text>10/26/1961</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6506">
                <text>10/29/1961</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6507">
                <text>Dillett Jr., Eric</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6508">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6509">
                <text>DPL.0001.020.009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2521">
        <name>Bernard M. Decker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1612">
        <name>Chicago Daily News</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3289">
        <name>Copy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="867">
        <name>Deerfield Integration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1021">
        <name>Deerfield Integration Lawsuits</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>Deerfield Park District</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4526">
        <name>Eric Dillett Jr.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4527">
        <name>Freedom of the Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4529">
        <name>Henry N. Staats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3317">
        <name>Letter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4528">
        <name>Linden Avenue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3284">
        <name>Newspaper Article</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3320">
        <name>Russia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="293" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2357">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/542cecdcce274b9055e475257dd64905.pdf</src>
        <authentication>81615fdf34f521110d7744b95db37c70</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15263">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2681">
                  <text>Bob Gand Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2682">
                  <text>The records related to Bob Gand’s involvement with the Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights organization and the creation of the Deerfield Human Relations Commission.</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="14049">
                  <text>Digital Only Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2683">
                  <text>Gand, Robert C. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2684">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case Records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2685">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2686">
                  <text>1961-1963</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2687">
                  <text>Deerfield Citizens for Human Rights</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2688">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2689">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2690">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2691">
                  <text>DPL.0006</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2936">
                <text>We Realize That It Is Not Just a 'Deerfield Problem'</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2937">
                <text>Flyer</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="3083">
                <text>Title is handwritten; the rest is typed</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2938">
                <text>Students of the North Shore, Chicago, and Surrounding Areas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2939">
                <text>Robert C. Gand Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2940">
                <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2941">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2942">
                <text>DPL.0006.007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="894">
        <name>Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Deerfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Highland Park Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="956">
        <name>Housing Opportunities Made Equal (HOMES)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="950">
        <name>Housing Segregation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="853">
        <name>Integration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="955">
        <name>Kenilworth Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>Lake Forest Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="959">
        <name>Meryl Greer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="954">
        <name>North Shore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="957">
        <name>Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="958">
        <name>Tom Hanig</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="786">
        <name>Wilmette Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="783">
        <name>Winnetka Illinois</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="631" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2702">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/03d9e4658d706f255f7a1b53d7ccc5dc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5f23acccb46c225669e6d27d6953b836</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="15572">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4313">
                  <text>Deerfield Integration Case Records</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4314">
                  <text>American Civil Rights Movement</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4315">
                  <text>Deerfield, Illinois</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4316">
                  <text>Integration in the North</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4317">
                  <text>Racial Integration</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4318">
                  <text>Racial Segregation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4319">
                  <text>The records related to the Deerfield Integration Case of 1959 include books, DVDs, a VHS tape, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and meeting minutes. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4320">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4321">
                  <text>Bulk Dates 1959-1968</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="4322">
                  <text>Date Range 1955-2018</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4323">
                  <text>Bob Gand Papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4324">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4325">
                  <text>DPL.0001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6229">
                <text>All Thoughtful Citizens of Deerfield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6230">
                <text>Advertisement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6231">
                <text>The North Shore Suburban Human Relations Council, Inc. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6232">
                <text>Deerfield Review</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6233">
                <text>12/17/1959</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6234">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6235">
                <text>DPL.0001.017.013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4344">
        <name>Albert M. Cole</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="976">
        <name>American Friends Service Committee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1612">
        <name>Chicago Daily News</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1263">
        <name>Chicago Sun-Times</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2024">
        <name>Community Diversity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="867">
        <name>Deerfield Integration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="509">
        <name>Deerfield Park District Board of Directors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>Deerfield Review</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4342">
        <name>DuPage County Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3088">
        <name>Dwight D. Eisenhower</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2112">
        <name>Equality of Opportunity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2149">
        <name>Fund for the Republic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1281">
        <name>Housing Integration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4343">
        <name>Housing Message to Congress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2068">
        <name>Human Relations Organizations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2164">
        <name>Integrated Neighborhoods and Developments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2145">
        <name>Kale Williams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1120">
        <name>Morris Milgram</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="948">
        <name>Mortgages</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3599">
        <name>Newspaper Advertisement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3284">
        <name>Newspaper Article</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4345">
        <name>North Shore Human Relations Committee Public Affairs Committee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3575">
        <name>North Suburban Human Relations Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2274">
        <name>Panic Selling</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1446">
        <name>Park Referendum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1372">
        <name>President of the United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2120">
        <name>Princeton New Jersey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2025">
        <name>Property Values</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2063">
        <name>Real Estate Brokers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1607">
        <name>Religious Response to the Deerfield Integration Case</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1891">
        <name>United States Congress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1990">
        <name>United States Race and Housing Commission</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3566">
        <name>Winnetka Community House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="783">
        <name>Winnetka Illinois</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2078" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4207">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/3158f9c03914a70f6b611d777a3d3d9a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>576c28f8391258cc38d62652f4bdf5a2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="19916">
                    <text>27 FEB 2002
Call Number
AUTHOR
TITLE
EDITION
PUBLISHER
DESCRIPT
BIBLIOG
SUBJECTS
ISBN
DVNIX #

Deerfield Public Library
Circulation
Adult Nonfiction
973.7115 TUR

03:58pm
UU Port 594

Status : Check Shelf

Turner, Glennette Tilley.
The underground railroad in Illinois / by Glennette Tilley
Turner ; introduction by Juliet E.K. Ualker.
1st ed.
Glen Ellyn, IL : Neuman Educational Publishing, 2001.
xix, 285 p.
ill., maps, ports. ; 23 cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 246-266) and index.
1) Underground railroad — Illinois.
2) Slavery — United States.
3) Fugitive slaves — Illinois — History.
0938990055 Cpbk.)
693797

�V

J4 ;

►
&gt;r

I f/

:
'•h

n

V

i -

\

r

t i

IP

1

£*

X

•

• 1 .Jujfij
'r'
-lil/ifi Hi :.li__

!

j

*

Ti'iTii riiMM

;

■ imM

I

i

i

1

•. i't

Li.

*

:•

;

................ . - - t

v

;

Cl

I
■

.

fit, sr

iUIii liLFM.

J BiSS
The Underground R,

Gp ON BOARD FOR MORE ADVENTURE

In addition I
bookstores,;
~ Climate

c£“SSs^s=s==s

~ Rivers and

Underground Railroad in Illinois.
So much has been written on this topic in the meantime, the reader should also refer to Backs
in Print, Illinois Libraries, (Vol. 80, No. 4) and other library and on-lme resources such as.

~ Indians of
~ Population
- Flora and I

- http://www.cr.nps.gov/ugrr

~ Religion

~ http://www.ugrr.org/ugrr/learn/jp-bib.html

- Treaties

- www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/railroad/randl.html, and

- Politics
- Northwest'
State Library’s web page.
- For more information on the multi-state UGRR operations, consult the National Park Service
Underground Railroad Special Resource Studi and the first web site listed above.
~ Visit http://sunsite.unc.edu/docsouth and http://vi.uh.edu/pages/mintz/primary.htrm
for slave narratives. See Born in Bondage by Marie Jenkins Schwartz (Harvard University

i

i

~ Lincoln-Doi

;:
.
;
:

~ Fur trade
~ Early modes

r

Press) to learn about the lives of enslaved children.
~ Refer to these periodicals: National Geographic. July 1984; the Sunday Magazine of the
Chicago Tribune, Summer 2000; and the magazine of the National Parks and Conservation
Association, July/August 1998.

! ;

i

~ Illinois Con;

!u

~ Inn, taverns.

-

~ Early trails

v

~ View the following videos:
. “The Underground Railroad: Connections to Freedom and Science” video produced
by Classroom for the Future in cooperation with NASA Headquarter
(http://core.nasa.gov);
. “The Underground Railroad in Illinois” and “Trail Through DuPage County”
(JMDoggett@aol.com); keyword “Underground Railroad ;
. “The Underground Railroad” produced by and available from The History Channel

~ Education
-Salt and lead

V

- Mills

I
/
!•

~ Play games such as “Escape” (www.UGRR-Illinois.com).

- Occupations
- Historic cour

II

Sing along with audiotapes of “Songs of the Underground Railroad.”
■

.

f

I

&lt;
. -.V

244

*«
:

�IT
Bv i

vn

Get on board for more adventure

m aa*
■—ispif
sMismt0X
m fasglw,

*

Bibliography

Ir

1850
Vidi. MR. FRANK,

m

.r

SfSJ?TmS|sSsSS°‘

SS£-™“

a.

THE UNDERGROUND MAIL-AGENT Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo &amp; Co. 1853.

•i.-

1860
H. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD: FROM SLAVERY TO FREEDOM.
Mitchell, William
London: W. Tweedie 1860. (Reprint 1970)

Bl

i

f:;j

*W gsffisxr^-

i

pJllBlU
In addition to his work for
John Jones,
the Undergrou nd Railroad and repeal
of the Black Codes, he was active in the
Negro convention movement for many
R after the Civil War. He worked
with inventors S.R. Scottron and Lems

Sand. Laura S. A WOMAN'S LIFE WORK: LABORS AND EXPERIENCES OF LAURA S. HAV1LAND. Salem, NH: 1881. (Reprint 1984)

II,
;
5
Vr

£ssas^ts:sssMS=5ff

■

Collection, Chicago Public Library

: ROMANCE AND REALITY OF THE UNDERGROWI^^IERO^^^weulo^H:^H. U.Johnson. 1896. (Reprint in 1970)

a;

|i:

HANNAH COURAGEOUS. New York:
Long, Laura.
Longman, 1939.
.

wih.ir THE underground RAILROAD TN

SSS'SS

Antiquarian Society, 1936.
Swift, Httdegarde Hoyt
DOM: A STORY OF _T CM ^ fictionaUz(.d account of
Harcourt. Brace, &amp; ••
rnntainS reproductions of
the life of Harriet Tubman. Contains repr
the dialect of the period.

T. UP FROM SLAVERY. AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY

•

™-SS,S—

Siebert, Wilbur Henry.
New York: MacMillan, 1898. (Rep
map of routes.

’

York- Random House. 1958. A story about
^to'Tsvhoi^the“Tof rTttnni“E°°-ion-on theUnderground Railroad. Based on the

;
-

W adventures of the author's grandparents.

Severance, Frank Hayward. OLD TRAILS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER.

^ ^ story 0f Corrie. a

Cleveland, OH:

Burrows Brothers, 1903.

l?;

northern army.

1910

1,

my story of the civil war and the underground railButler, Marvin Benjamin.
United Brethren Publishing Establishment. 1914. An account of
ROAD. Huntington. IN: The
service in the 44th regiment Indiana volunteers.

..

Cockrum, William Monroe.

The struggles of the new

Mississippi cotton country.

247

HISTORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD AS IT WAS CON-

246
t .
. ;T

.

. Garden City, NY:

Washington, Booker
Doubleday, 1933.

i.V

•-

*

The Underground Railroad in Illinois

il

•i ?

.

. :
: .. •

; : : --

r.- : .

■

I

•*

.. .,•

•

■&lt; ;

•

. I

•

•

w r\' :

j • '.'ll;.
... -w*

V;:f'.

-

■_

•1

_ ir isHI?

-mmm

\.
✓

�F'

m •• i
hr
r

B
!
U;
t.

;
.

Get on board for more adventure

esses

a to Connecticut
Howard, Elizabeth. NORTH WINDS BLOW FREE. New York: W. Morrow. 1949.

Philo Carpenter operated Under­
ground Railroad stations in his home
and in the First Baptist Congregational
Church. His home in Chicago was the
UGRR station where Israel Blodgett of
Downers Grove and John Coe of
Hinsdale took passengers. Carpenter's
brother was married to the sister of
Julius Warren, founder of Warrenville.

Meadowcroft, Enid La Monte. BY SECRET RAILWAY. New York: T. Y. Crowell Co 1948 n™ oslave boy Bed 1860 to the home of David Morgan in Chicago He is betrayed by a boarder who ^H
the'u^e^d'RloaDdaVid’ ^
^
^ “d ^
» &gt;* ^ Canada ^ “

way of

McMeekin. Isabella. JOURNEY CAKE. New YorkMessner. 1942. In 1794 Juba, a free woman of color
takes six motherless white children into Kentucky where
their father has gone to settle.

Sterling, Dorothy. CAPTAIN OF THE PLANTER: THE
STORY OF ROBERT SMALLS. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday, 1958. Biography of Robert Smalls, who was bom a slave, and during the Civil War
piloted a captured Confederate boat past the guns of Fort Sumter and delivered it to the Union
forces. Later he became a leader of his people and was sent to Congress. He suffered humiliation
during Reconstruction because he refused to compromise his principles.

S

Nolen. Eleanor Weakley. A JOB FOR JEREMIAH.
London: New York: Oxford University Press, 1940. A lit­
tle slave boy tries many jobs while selecting his future
trade.

FREEDOM TRAIN: THE STORY OF HARRIET TUBMAN. New York: Scholastic Book Services,
1954. A biography of Harriet Tubman as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.
Wriston, Hildreth Tyler. SUSAN’S SECRET. New York: Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux. 1957.

!•

H:

ifc

Yates, Elizabeth. AMOS FORTUNE, FREE MAN. New York Puffin Books, 1950. (Reprints 1963,
1989) A biography of Amos Fortune, an eighteenth-century African prince. After being captured
by slave traders, he was brought to Massachusetts where he remained a slave until he was able to
buy his freedom at sixty years old.

L.C. Paine Freerer was a prominent
lawyer who settled in Chicago in 1836
and died in Wheaton in 1878. He made
Underground Railroad passengers and
touring black antislavery speakers wel­
come in his home. He encountered per­
sonal danger when he served armed
court officials with legal warrants. On
one occasion he and a party on horse­
back chased a party of slave catchers
nearly across the state of Illinois in an
attempt to free an enslaved man, but
without success.

1940

; •:

Allen, Merritt Parmelee. BATTLE LANTERNS. New York: Longmans, 1949. About a series of
adventures which befall a young man during the Revolutionary War. (Reprint 1967)
Buckmaster, Henrietta. LET MY PEOPLE GO: THE STORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
AND THE GROWTH OF THE ABOLITION MOVEMENT. New York: Harper. 1941.

ns.
:?1

i

*

H)nnfh. laJwoiSSSJJSl^^^Jg* mt.

Riley, Louise. TRAIN FOR TIGER LILY. New York: Viking,
1954. Tiger Lily is a magical place where a chain of fantastic
events is set off by the arrival of a train on which there are
four children two animals, and a magician train porter.

Steinman, Beatrice. THIS RAILROAD DISAPPEARS. New
York: F. Watts, 1958. Thirteen -year-old Seth convinces
his parents and neighborhood abolitionists that he can be
trusted as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.

J

JH|

• .V

Petry. Ann Lane. HARRIET TUBMAN: CONDUCTOR ON
THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: Crowell.
1955. Biography emphasizing the character and personality
of Harriet Tubman, whose unshakable faith led her to guide
hundreds of slaves to freedom by the Underground Railroad.

Siebert, Wilbur Henry. THE MYSTERIES OF OHIO’S
UNDERGROUND RAILROADS. Columbus: Long's
College Book Co. 1951.

I

The Underground Railroad in Illinois

Curtis, Anna Louis. STORIES OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: The Island
Workshop Press Co-op, 1941.

1950
Bontemps. Arna. FREDERICK DOUGLASS: SLAVE
FIGHTERS, FREEMAN. New York: Knopf, 1959. A
biography of the runaway slave who devoted his life to
the abolition of slavery and the fight for Black rights.
Breyfogle, William x. MAKE FREE: THE STORY OF
THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. Philadelphia:
Lippincott, 1958.
Buckmaster, Henrietta. FLIGHT TO FREEDOM: THE
STORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New
York: Crowell, 1958. A history of the founding and opera­
tion of the Underground Railroad with background mate­
rial on slavery, the growth of the abolition movement in
spite of opposition in the North. The leaders of both
races and the role of the African American after the Civil
War includes many accounts of the experiences of escap-

248

249

sk :;-i : :

■i'­

...«

si

ll

.

i

“j

-I .

v:

i-t

h
I

s: MBPJ5P.,,,.

hif•

’

•

i Hi

•i

t

Jp 8f:n

. j

;*:■

« ? f *'• J
I V »• * ‘: *
'•■V

■•

■

i •

fLikina:

•rUlaM'-

:

£

.jlipii!
r , •:

�m.
i

t

!!i

Fnstein S HARRIET TUBMAN: GUIDE TO FREEDOM. Champaign. IL: Garrard Publishing Co.,
1968. Born a slave but determined to be free, Harriet Tubman ran away from slavery and returned
ma ny times to free her enslaved people.

Fisher, Aileen Lucia. A LANTERN IN THE WINDOW.
New York: T. Nelson. 1957. Twelve-year-old Peter goes to
live with his Quaker uncle whose farm on the bank of the
Ohio River gives him a view of the steamboats he loves
and a role in the Underground Railroad.

h.

!

|i
ii
;
:
I

CANALBOAT TO FREEDOM. New York: Dial Press, 1966. This book describes a
Falls, Thomas.
friendship between two boys one a white teenage otphan bound out on a canalboat and the other a
Bhck deckhand. The deckhand protects the otphan front the cruelty of the captatn. and the boy tn
turn joins the deckhand in his Underground Railroad activities.

■

-

4&gt;I
CM

fU

, .1;
i I
■

:i
•! .
f* :• -

■si'

Hagler, Margaret. LARRY AND THE FREEDOM MAN.
New York: Lothrop. 1959. A twelve-year-old white boy and
his uncle, The Freedom Man. help Daniel a slave boy and
his family obtain their freedom when they meet on a jour­
ney to Kansas.

I960
Bacmeister. Rhoda. W. VOICES EN THE NIGHT.
Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs, 1965. New England and an
Underground Railroad station are the background for this
story. When Jeanie’s widowed mother is forced to break
up her family because she cannot take care of them, Jeanie
is sent to live with the Aldens, who secretly operate a station.
Bradford. Sarah. HARRIET TUBMAN: THE MOSES OF
HER PEOPLE. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel. 1961. A story of
Harriet Tubman, the illiterate escaped slave who made
nineteen journeys deep into the South to escort over 300
slaves to freedom. The book deals mostly with the excit­
ing details of her pilgrimages, but also stresses her fervent
religious motivation.

*

The Underground Railroad in Illinois
Douglass, Frederick. LIFE AND TIMES OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS. Ed by Barbara Rirchie. New
York- Crowell, 1966. An adaptation of the last revision (1892) by the author of a book first pub-' '■" &gt;
lished in 1842. It is a story of Douglass’ escape from slavery and his rise to prominence.
'

ing slaves.
Douglass, Marjory Stoneman. FREEDOM RIVER. Old
Tappan, NJ: Scribner, 1953. A tale of three boys - one
white one black and one a Seminole Indian - who find
their separate freedoms.

I1

;

t!

Get on board for more adventure

*

Joseph Henry Hudlun, Sr. was a
member of the Chicago Board of
Trade for forty years. During the
Great Chicago Fire he rescued
many valuable docments. His oil
portrait hangs in the Board's Hall
of Celebrities. The home he and
Anna Hudlun built near Dearborn
Station was one of the first built in
Chicago by black owners. They
operated
an
Underground
Railroad station there. Courtesy of
the Vivian G. Harsh Collection,

Wrighf a Quaker, and carried messages back and forth, wrapped in foil in a decayed tooth.

Ssasbsssssasjsasasaa
been strengthened.
THE LIBERTY LINE: THE LEGEND OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD.
Lexington: University of Kentucky Ptess, 1961. The author questions and attempts to determine
the extent to which the Underground Railroad accounts are factual.

Gara, Larry

Chicago Public Library

Browin, Frances WUliams. LOOKING FOR ORLANDO. New York: Criterion Books, 1961.
Carrighar, Sally. THE GLASS DOVE. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962.
Clark, Margaret Gogg. FREEDOM CROSSING. New York: Funk &amp; WagnaUs, 1969. After spend­
ing four years with relatives in the South, a fifteen-year-old girl accepts the idea that slaves are
property and is horrified to learn when she returns North that her home is a station on
Underground Railroad.
Danforth. Mildred E. A QUAKER PIONEER: LAURA HAV1LAND, SUPERINTENDENT OF THE
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: Exposition Press, 1961.

Children, 1967.

asssssasrsfflarssw
to the North.

Reconstruction of the 1870’s and the desegregation of the 1950 s to the rio s

251
250

�'V^
P;
S;

I

•

IS

Ts
'

i

m
h: 11

I

■

m-

ii

:&amp;m\

;

.;

vTT
j

?

'

3‘i-

KJUpwi
1 • i
0 IlS!S;iH
gjfl
&lt;»

•■*'* *1 1 '

! ■ u

ii

i

Get on board for more adventure
The Underground Railroad in Illinois

!

ing slaves.
Douglass, Marjory Stoneman. FREEDOM RIVER. Old
Tappan, NJ: Scribner, 1953. A tale of three boys - one
white one black and one a Seminole Indian - who find
their separate freedoms.

il,1

8
i
B

Fisher, Aileen Lucia. A LANTERN IN THE WINDOW.
New York: T. Nelson, 1957. Twelve-year-old Peter goes to
live with his Quaker uncle whose farm on the bank of the
Ohio River gives him a view of the steamboats he loves
and a role in the Underground Railroad.

v

!

5

Hagler, Margaret. LARRY AND THE FREEDOM MAN.
New York: Lothrop, 1959. A twelve-year-old white boy and
his uncle, The Freedom Man, help Daniel a slave boy and
his family obtain their freedom when they meet on a jour­
ney to Kansas.

■

I960

Ii
4

Bacmeister, Rhoda. W. VOICES EN THE NIGHT.
Indianapolis. IN: Bobbs, 1965. New England and an
Underground Railroad station are the background for this
story. When Jeanie’s widowed mother is forced to break
up her family because she cannot take care of them, Jeanie
is sent to live with the Aldens, who secretly operate a sta­
tion.

; I1,

Bradford, Sarah. HARRIET TUBMAN: THE MOSES OF
HER PEOPLE. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel, 1961. A story of
Harriet Tubman, the illiterate escaped slave who made
nineteen journeys deep into the South to escort over 300
slaves to freedom. The book deals mostly with the excit­
ing details of her pilgrimages, but also stresses her fervent
religious motivation.

i

*

ra­

8n

m

lilt
pil

IP
mm
Ills

shed in 1842. It .s a story of Douglass escape from slavery and his rise to prominence.
Epstein, S. HARRIET TUBMAN: GUIDE TO FREEDOM. Champaign IL- Garrard

P
r

Falls, Thomas. CANALBOAT TO FREEDOM. New York: Dial Press, 1966. This book describes a
friendship between two boys one a
Black deckhand.

mm

Rhrk h
from
FWrfn
silver

Joseph Henry Hudlun, Sr. was a
member of the Chicago Board of
Trade for forty years. During the
Great Chicago Fire he rescued
many valuable docments. His oil
portrait hangs in the Board's Hall
of Celebrities. The home he and
Anna Hudlun built near Dearborn
Station was one of the first built in
Chicago by black owners. They
operated
an
Underground
Railroad station there. Courtesy of
the Vivian G. Harsh Collection,
Chicago Public Library

h

k
a EYES AND ears OF THE CIVIL WAR. New York: Criterion Books 1963
TS,ha r
S’,a T"™ Bsl*ned and rePorted t0 northern generals or copied maps
H hS' “ SU4Ch,aS McCleIlan refijsed t0 brieve in their intelligence; but
P
d‘S.C0Vrered l.he freed slave* J°hn ScobeH. who became ostensibly an entertainer but actu-

Gara. Larry THE LIBERTY LINE: THE LEGEND OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD

Browin. Frances Williams. LOOKING FOR ORLANDO. New York: Criterion Books, 1961.

•:

Carrighar, Sally. THE GLASS DOVE. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 1962.
Claris, Margaret Gogg. FREEDOM CROSSING. New York: Funk &amp; Wagnalls, 1969. After spend­
ing four years with relatives in the South, a fifteen-year-old girl accepts the idea that slaves are
property and is horrified to learn when she returns North that her home is a station on
Underground Railroad.

j;
"
!:
i!
'
i

ftomAriT ^EAL^WAY H0ME- Indianapolis: Bobbs-MerriU. 1969. Two slave boys run away
to the North H CW&gt;]m* plantatl0n in an attemPt to reach their freed father five hundred miles
Udenburg, Thomas J. and William S. McFeely. THE BLACK MAN IN THE LAND OF EQUALITY.
ew or . ayden Book Co., 1969. Traces the history of the black man in America through the
Reconstruction of the 1870’s and the desegregation of the 1950’s to the riots of the 1960’s.

Danforth, Mildred E. A QUAKER PIONEER: LAURA HAVILAND. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: Exposition Press, 1961.

250
i

llJll

‘'

251
I

�m

i/it !

y
hin• i

IT.

:
S

ifr-cVi

H

m te

•5. j

1

V:4'

■

-

' ;5

i

Jii

Get on board for more adventure
The Underground Railroad in Illinois

*
Lawrence, Jacob. HARRIET AND THE PROMISED LAND. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1968.
(Reprint 1993) A brief biography in verse about Harriet Tubman and her dedicated efforts to lead
her fellow slaves to freedom.

\(?i

black Quaker member of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery
Society, secretary of the Philadelphia Vigilance
Committees active abolitionist, and son of two sla ves.
worked as an agent on the Underground Railroad. He
interviewed “passengers" in order to gain information
that would enable family members to locate loved ones
in Canada. This book is a compilation of those inter­
views he recorded in narrative form, as weU as letters
and newspaper clippings about slavery and the run­
aways.

Lester. Julius, ed. TO BE A SLAVE. New York: Dial Press. 1968. A compilation selected from vari­
ous sources and arranged chronologically of the reminiscences of slaves and ex-slaves about the
experiences from the leaving of Africa through the Civil War and into the early twentieth century.
Loguen, Jermain Wesley. THE REV. J. W. LOGUEN. AS A SLAVE AND AS A FREEMAN; A NAR­
RATIVE OF REAL LIFE. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968. (Reprint 1859)
McGovern, Ann. RUNAWAY SLAVE: THE STORY OF HARRIET TUBMAN. New York: Four
Winds Press (Scholastic), 1965. A simply told biography of Harriet Tubman which gives a vivid
account of her role as a conductor on the Underground Railroad.
WANTED—DEAD OR ALIVE: THE TRUE STORY OF HARRIET TUBMAN. New York: Four
Winds Press, 1965. A biography of the slave who escaped to freedom, then returned and led three
hundred other slaves to the North by way of the Underground Railroad.
McPherson. James M. THE NEGRO’S CIVIL WAR: HOW NEGROES FELT AND ACTED DURING
THE WAR FOR THE UNION. New York: Pantheon, 1965. The author presents documentary evi­
dence from Black and abolitionist newspapers, pamphlets, letters, speeches and official records to
show that Blacks actively participated and many became leaders in the emancipation of the slaves
from 1860 to 1865.
Patterson, Lillie. FREDERICK DOUGLASS. Champaign. IL: Garrard Publishing Co., 1965. The
reader follows Frederick through his increasing hatred of slavery and his escape. His home in New
York became one of the Underground Railroad stations for fleeing slaves.
Sterling. Dorothy. FOREVER FREE: THE STORY OF THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION.
Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 1963. Describes the events leading up to the signing of the
Emancipation Proclamation that freed over four million slaves in the United States.

'

i

Anna Elizabeth Lewis Hudlun was
known as the “Fire Angel" because of
the hospitality she extended to fire vic­
tims during the Chicago fires. In 1871
she and Joseph Hudlun opened their
five room home to five families—some
black and some white. Their home was
a mecca of social and civic activity. It
was an Underground Railroad station
before and during the Civil War.
Courtesy of the Vivian G. Harsh
Collection, Chicago Public Library

Williams, James. LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF JAMES
WILLIAMS. A FUGITIVE SLAVE. WITH A FULL
DESCRIPTION OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD.
Saratoga, CA: R. &amp; E Research Associates, 1969.
Williamson. Joanne. AND FOREVER FREE New York:
Knopf, 1966. The social and political scene in New York
City during the years leading up to the Emancipation
Proclamation is shown through the story of an eighteenyear-old German immigrant who befriends a runaway slave.

£“h,S‘Tf,°Siah HC"S°"th‘ **

I
and gave courage and inspiration to two co-workers.

* d

hotel laundress

i
.
*■

I' ••'7
&amp;■

L™ShLh ow^U„c.e

Tom, who helped many slaves escape to freedom and founded a settlement for Blacks in Canada.

:■

Still. William. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: Amo Press, 1968. William Still.

Strother, Horatio T. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
IN CONNECTICUT. Middletown. CT: Wesleyan
University Press, 1962.

1970
BEHmD^BOOKTHATSPARKEOm^^S^ThS.T^

;

Sterling, Philip and Logan Rayford. FOUR TOOK FREEDOM: THE LIVES OF HARRIET TUBMAN. FREDERICK DOUGLASS. ROBERT SMALLS. AND BLANCHE K. BRUCE. Garden City. NY:
Doubleday, 1967. Biographical portraits of four famous African Americans who escaped the slav­
ery into which they had been born to further the fight for freedom and equality.
Sterne, Emma Gelders. THE LONG BLACK SCHOONER: THE VOYAGE OF THE AMISTAD.
Chicago: Follett Pub Co.. 1968. A fictional account of the 1839 revolt of Africans aboard the slave
ship Amistad and the subsequent Amistad Case argued by John Quincy Adams before the United
States Supreme Court.

I

■

i

S=SS=S5=SS-

4

m i

�7V" j
'S

11

I

:

1
UiK'
, x.

.

:■

i_____*

a______ _1...
1

Get on board for more adventure

*

■—I__i

:

The Underground Railroad in Illinois

&lt;

Captives Cave which is linked to his ancestors.
Forman, James. SONG OF JUBILEE. New York: Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux, 1971. This expose of slavery
reveals the ambivalent feelings among slaves in one household, particularly after freedom is granted.

grew up

win her fteedon, and fish, for her rights«*•
rson.
MLROATNewYoTETDu'uon 197^L^^STffLATTHEUNDERGROUND
escaped slave. help his peonkZolJ,hist*w, h
.WaB“ StiU *&gt;" **"
Underground Railroad.
8
lh PhlladelPh,a s Anti-slavery Society and the

Fox. Paula. THE SLAVE DANCER New York: Dell. 1973. A stark view of slavery as seen through
the eyes of a young white boy who is shanghaied on a slaver and forced to make music for its
human cargo.
Freedman, Florence B. TWO TICKETS TO FREEDOM: THE TRUE STORY OF ELLEN AND
WILLIAM CRAFT, FUGITIVE SLAVES. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1971. Contemporary
sources such as newspaper articles, journals, and the published story of William Craft help reconstruct this interesting account.

Lester, Julius.
1972. Shr s.one^l'SS^avel0^ FR°M BUCK H“ New York: Dial Press.

Grant, Matthew G. HARRIET TUBMAN, BLACK LIBERATOR. Mankato. MN: Creative
Education. 1974 A biography of the famous conductor on the Underground Railroad who worked
to free her people before, during, and after the Civil War.

1975.

i

Gray. Genevieve. THE YELLOW BONE RING. New York: Lothrop, 1971. The pride and responsi­
bility of freedom are explored in this dramatic story of a young ex-slave in the First South Carolina
Volunteers, the first Black Union Army regiment.

:
;
!
;•

i

Jacob, Helen Pierce. THE DIARY OF STRAWBRIDGE PLACE. New York: Atheneum, 1978. A
family of Quakers operating a station on the Underground Railroad spirits slaves from Ashtabula
Ohio across Lake Erie to freedom.

'

Harrison. Lowell Hayes. THE ANTISLAVERY MOVEMENT IN KENTUCKY. Lexington. KY:
University Press of Kentucky, 1978.

254

,
ill
fefi

m

May, Charles Paul. STRANGER rN THE STORM New Yorkf bliTa:h
rUnaW3y S,3Ve heIPs hvo li«le girls survive in
blizzard, and they in turn help him hide from his pursuers

GARRETT. Moylan, PA: Whimsie Press, 1977,

’

Henderson, Nancy. WALK TOGETHER: FIVE PLAYS ON HUMAN RIGHTS. New York: Messner.
1972. One of the plays is the story of slaves risking their lives for freedom in the Underground Railroad.

Johnson. Ann Donegan. THE VALUE OF HELPING: THE STORY OF HARRIET TUBMAN. La
Jolla, CA: Value Communications, 1979. Describes the helpful work of Harriet Tubman in aiding
slaves to flee the South in assisting the Union army during the Civil War and in establishing homes
for the old and needy after the war.

Warn
m
Z»J

Greenfield, Eloise. HONEY, I LOVE. New York: Thomas T. Crowell Co. 1978. A picture book col­
lection of poems about various subjects including a poem about Harriet Tubman and her escape
from slavery.
Heidish, Marcy. A WOMAN CALLED MOSES. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. 1976.
Harriet Tubman looks back over her life and tells her own story. The reader sees her as a sevenyear-old enslaved African her heartaches and griefs on through her escape by way of the
Underground Railroad.

l

:

l,
1

Jii

man. He did manual labor at
Grand River Institute, in Ohio,
in exchange for the opportunity
to study Greek and Latin. He
settled in Chicago in 1837. He
taught hvo years then went to
work in a law office so that he
could study law. He was a prac­
ticing lawyer until he was elect­
ed Justice of the Peace. He was
one of the founders of the antislavery society in 1859 and
helped establish the Western
Citizen which was edited by
Zebina Eastman.

52^ and throuSh a Redman, learns the healing power of
S'

li

Traces the history of Blacks in America from their arrival as
c^lHghts SeVentCenth Century t° the present-day struggle for
Meltzer. Milton.

Bradb., 19?. ISSSSSho
worked actively in the Underground Railroad.
Barbara Claassen. RUNAWAY TO FREEDOM- A
STORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILWAY. New York:
Harper &amp; Row, 1978. Two young slave girls escape from a plan-

255

i )

Im

�if.

TT~ ?»: :l I 'hi■
! f WM OhClp;;.:.,:lr

i: iw
;!,! ?-

f
'{\V\ !.:

&gt;•

m
;

iWIpSii i;

•V •••■:; • lift r* -i*. -tf ' •

•n !» .- - i

&gt;t

:&gt;

f 4 &gt; M V-:

• HI?:- tTiH} t
4: 8

:

•

■
:

■
■

,i i

'*

•.{

if!

■;

PPP?''!-}

’ :

'iff': .

;

V
i
______ _■

1

;$

*

•; I •••

h

1

UT

M

1,

Mi if

tiil '■
$4

Get on board for more adventure

The Underground Railroad in Illinois

I

#
THE HOUSE OF DIES DREAR. New York: Collier Books, 1984. A black family moves into an
enormous house once used as a hiding place for runaway slaves Mysterious sounds and events as
well as the discovery of secret passageways make the family believe they are in grave danger.
S^RY^
THE MYSTERY OF DREAR HOUSE: THE CONCLUSION OF THE DIES DREAR CHRONICLE
New York: Greenwillow Books, 1987. A black family living in the house of long-dead abolitionist
Dies Drear must decide what to do with his stupendous treasure hidden for one hundred years in a
cavern near their home.

WITH CON-

Facts on File Publications. 1988. Describes the liLf theVhnl^
American slaves resulted in the raid on Harpers Ferry.

/ u MAPS' New York:
Wh°Se StrUg8,e t0 free

KENTUm^
Hurmence, Belinda. A GIRL CALLED BOY. New York: Clarion, 1982. Mysteriously transported in
tune to the 1850 s, a young girl learns to respect the courage of her slave forebears.
Johnson, Georgia. A TOWPATH TO FREEDOM. East Lansing: G. A Johnson Publishing, 1989.

om

Klingel, Cynthia Fitterer. HARRIET TUBMAN. Mankato, MN: Creative Education, 1987. A biog­
raphy of the runaway slave who risked her life to help other slaves escape to freed om.

WBXfe

Lame. Reginald. MAKIN’ FREE: AFRICAN-AMERICANS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY.
Detroit: B. Ethridge Books, 1981. A book which traces the early arrival and exploits of a number
of lesser known African Americans who explored the Northwest regions of the United States and
Upper Canada.

mm
II

Lester, Julius. THIS STRANGE NEW FEELING. New York: Scholastic, Inc. 1985. The impact of
slavery on the human spirit is presented in three love stories based on true events.

;1

McKissack. Patricia and Frederick McKissack. FREDERICK DOUGLASS: THE BLACK LION.
Chicago: Children’s Press, 1987. Frederick Douglass becomes a spokesperson in the antislavery
movement.
7
Meyer. Linda D. HARRIET TUBMAN: THEY CALLED ME MOSES. Seattle: Parenting Press, 1988.
Biography of the Black woman who lived as a slave, free woman, conductor of the Underground
Railroad and benefactor to the needy.

Rev. Richard DeBaptiste is associ­
ated with Olivet Baptist Church in
Chicago. He and many members
of his church worked with members of Quinn Chapel A.M.E.
Church in antislavery activities.
He also took the personal risk of
loaning his freedom papers to
Underground Railroad passen­
gers. After his years as pastor of

Miller, Douglas T. FREDERICK DOUGLASS AND THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM. New York: Facts
on File, 1988. Traces the life of the black abolitionist, from his early years in slavery to his later
success as a persuasive editor orator and writer.
Phelan, Helen C. AND WHY NOT EVERY MAN? AN ACCOUNT OF SLAVERY, THE UNDER­
GROUND RAILROAD, AND THE ROAD TO FREEDOM IN NEW YORK'S SOUTHERN TIER.
Interlake. NY: Heart of the Lakes Pub, 1987.
Polcovar, Jane. HARRIET TUBMAN. Danbury. CT: Childrens Press Choice, 1988.
■

Sabin. Francene. HARRIET TUBMAN. Mahwah.NJ: Troll Associates, 1985. A biography of the

Stein,
RAILROAD^' THErSJORYOF THE UNDERGROUND
RAILROAD. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1981. Discusses the
network of groups and individuals throughout Ohio and the
New England states who aided slaves escaping from their
captivity during the nineteenth century.
Turner Ann Warren. NETTIE'S TRIP SOUTH. New YorkJheu^Iv rr87' f
year'°'dn°rthern8irlcounters
the ugly realities of slavery when she visits Richmond,
Virginia, and sees a slave auction.

Books) Presents biographical sketches of fourteen notable
ParkTan^Sat^erp^'11^1^ ^art*n Luther King, Jr., Rosa
IS?*™. Satchel PaiSe* accompanied by brief skits in
hich readers can act out imagined scenes from their lives.
Walker, Juliet. E K FREE FRANK: A BLACK PIONEER ON

Lexington:

leadership P to Second'BaptTsf

TOEWRONruTv^6' DANIEL WEBSTER JACKSON AND

Church in Elgin. Courtesy of the
Vivian G. Harsh Collection.
Chicago Public Library

WRONGWAY RAILWAY. San Diego: Oak Tree
Publicatmns.1982- A teenage boy decides to leave his foster
"orn^ m Missouri rather than become involved in Judge
Hatcher s scheme to break up the Underground Railroad

!

�,//»«*•
/’v

A\

i'-T

T
i1

1 .

i 3 :

i ix

i

ik

Ml

.

x

I iv?{? i
Mm'm

I

Get on board for more adventure
The Undergr

0UND Railroad in Illinois

over 300 slave

David and Sarah West and their five children loaded their household
goods into a wagon and left Erie County, New York, in the faU of1843.
After 23 days of travel, resting on Sundays, they arrived in Sycamore.
Their house became the stopping place for visiting Congregational
ministers and it was an Underground Railroad station. In 1840 David
West voted (only Caucasian men had the franchise) for the Liberty
Party’s presidential candidate, James G. Bimey.

f

s escape through the Underground Railroad.

I

:

out
that is operating in the territory.

!

Wells, Marian. THE SILVER HIGHWAY. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers, 1989.

1990
Adler, David A. A PICTURE BOOK OF HARRIET TUBMAN. New York: Holiday House, 1994.
Biography of the Black woman who escaped from slavery to become famous as a conductor on the
Underground Railroad.

!

Adler, David A. A PICTURE BOOK OF SOJOURNER TRUTH. New York: Holiday House. 1994.
An introduction to the life of the woman born into slavery who became a well-known abolitionist
and crusader for the rights of African Americans.

H^rBx9TocMNEGurD E TO THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York:
Braithwaite, Di ana.

Martha and Elvira.-

A ONE ACT PLAY. Toronto: SisterVisio
n. 1993.
Brandt, Nat. THE TOWN
that started the civil WAR.
Press, 1990.
Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University

Allen. Danice. ARMS OF A STRANGER. New York: Avon Books, 1995.

|

Armstrong. Jennifer. STEAL AWAY. New York: Orchard Books, 1992. In 1855 two thirteen yearold girls one white and one black, run away from a southern farm and make the difficult journey
north to freedom, living to recount their story forty-one years later to two young girls.

:
;
'

Beatty, Patricia. JAYHAWKER. New York: Beech Tree, 1995. In the early years of the Civil War.
teenage Kansas farm boy Lije Tulley becomes a Jayhawker, an abolitionist raider freeing slaves
from the neighboring state of Missouri, and then goes undercover there as a spy.

AScX"™L™Ti, ** &lt;**»*■*,, 1992 A „• „
™E ™°ERGROUND RA,LROAD. Hudson. OH: The

Unknown Author. WHO COMES WITH CANNONS? New York: Morrow Junior Books. 1992. In
1861 twelve-year-old Truth, a Quaker girl from Indiana, is staying with relatives who run a North
CvU W St3tl0n °f thC Under8round Railroad when her world is changed by the beginning of the
Narrative of
Becvar. Patsy. A PLACE CALLED MOTHER HUBBARD CUPBOARD. Chicago: Nystrom, 1991.
This book is used to introduce the concepts of slavery and the Underground Railroad.
Benjamin, Anne. YOUNG HARRIET TUBMAN: FREEDOM FIGHTER. Mahwah.NJ: Troll
Associates, 1992. A simple biography of the Black woman who was never caught as she helped

260

:

v
261

�*

plr#
vi rw l-m

• l];}

"•7. |

,iv

iB:i&lt; H

u

■L...
m
ifliilipPi Bn i mnr,..
-f?
• i

• j*' - . • l- sin*• • 4imiiitwittU

•SalUt i: ■
4

‘
i ■ : j!
Mft - ’

■:
’

ifllliiWI
:■

■

.

; : ::
*. -

':

i'Jri'l?

0

'
‘

'vi

. .
.

* •• \

I

Si!’#

:'V,

.

W/ i.i ■■■•■ ■

rP :p
2

inn

;

’

■ S; 5 ^

■ *r

Get on board for more adventure

&gt;
;

The Underground Railroad in Illinois

Cosner, Shaaron. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: Franklin Watts. 1991. Describes
the Underground Railroad which helped slaves escape to freedom.
Craft. William. RUNNING A THOUSAND MILES FOR FREEDOM, OR THE ESCAPE OF
WILLIAM AND ELLEN CRAFT FROM SLAVERY. Salem. NH: Ayer Co.. 1991.

■

Hoobler, Dorothy. NEXT STOP. FREEDOM: THE STORY OF A SLAVE GIRL. Englewood Cliffs
help'ofHarriefTu bman'199L Emily’" ^ ^ Wh°,0ngS t0 read' eSCaPes from slaverX
the

Crews. Donald. BIGMAMA’S. New York : GreenwiUow Books, 1991. Visiting Bigmama’s house in
the country, young Donald Crews finds his relatives full of news and the old place and its sur­
roundings just the same as the year before.

Hopkinson. Deborah. SWEET CLARA AND THE FREEDOM QUILT. New York: Knopf. 1993 A
young slave stitches a quilt with a map pattern which guides her to freedom in the North.

Douglas. Marjory Stoneman. FREEDOM RIVER. Miami: Valiant Press, 1994. In the 1840s, as
Florida prepares to become a state, an Indian boy, black slave, and white settler become friends
and explore their differences and common bonds.

Johnson. La Verne C. KUMI AND CHANTI TELL THE STORY OF HARRIET TUBMAN. Chicago:
Empak Enterprises. 1992. Two African children following their mission of exploring AfricanAmerican history record the story of Harriet Tubman, who escaped from slavery and led over 300
of her people to freedom along the Underground Railroad.

Douglass. Frederick. ESCAPE FROM SLAVERY: THE BOYHOOD OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS IN
HIS OWN WORDS. Ed and illus. by Michael McCurdy New York: Knopf, 1994. A revised and
shortened edition of THE NARRATIVE OF THE LIFE OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS. AN AMERI­
CAN SLAVE. This version of Douglass’ autobiography presents the early life of the slave who
became an abolitionist, journalist, and statesman.

Kinard, Lee. HARRIET TUBMAN’S FAMOUS CHRISTMAS EVE RAID. Nashville: James C
Winston Publishers, 1995.
Lawrence. Jacob. THE GREAT MIGRATION: AN AMERICAN STORY. New York: HarperCollins.
1993. A series of paintings chronicles the journey of African Americans who, like the artist's fami­
ly. left the rural South in the early twentieth century to find a better life in the industrial North.

Elisha, Dan. HARRIET TUBMAN AND THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. Brookfield, CT:
Millbrook Press, 1993. A biography of the African American woman who escaped from slavery,
led slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad, aided Northern troops during the Civil War.
and worked for women’s suffrage.

Levine. Ellen. IF YOU TRAVELED ON THE UNDER­
GROUND RAILROAD. New York: Scholastic, 1993.
Describes the Underground Railroad which helped
slaves escape to freedom.

Forrester, Sandra. SOUND THE JUBILEE. New York: Lodestar Books, 1995. A slave and her fami­
ly find refuge on Roanoke Island, North Carolina during the Civil War.
Gaines. Edith M. FREEDOM LIGHT. Cleveland: New Day Press, 1991. The story of the antislav­
ery heroes of Ripley. Ohio, based on eyewitness accounts of two of their leaders John Rankin and
John Parker.

1

Marcey, Sally. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD.
Wheaton, IL: T^ndale House Publishers. 1991. A plotyour-own story about the Underground Railroad Follow
the Ringers as they find a hidden tunnel under the old
church in town and discover it may have been used to
hide slaves The reader’s choices will determine which of
fifteen endings will happen.

Guccione. Leslie D. COME MORNING. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1995. Twelve-year-old
Freedom the son of a freed slave living in Delaware in the early 1850s, takes his father’s work in the
Underground Railroad when his father disappears.
Hamilton, Virginia. MANY THOUSAND GONE: AFRICAN AMERICANS FROM SLAVERY TO
FREEDOM. New York: Knopf, 1993 Recounts the journey of Black slaves to freedom via the
Underground Railroad, an extended group of people who helped fugitive slaves in many ways.
----- THE PEOPLE COULD FLY: AMERICAN BLACK FOLKTALES. New York: Knopf, 1993.
Retold Afro-American folktales of animals, fantasy, the supernatural and desire for freedom born
of the sorrow of the slaves, but passed on in hope.
Haskins, James. GET ON BOARD: THE STORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York:

1

Scholastic 1993. Discusses the Underground RaUroad. the secret, loosely organized network of
people and places that helped many slaves escape north to freedom.

The portrait ofthe John Wagner family of
Aurora was painted by artist Sheldon
Peck. It was unusual in that Peck usually
painted portraits ofindividuals. His mak­
ing an exception to this practice may have
had something to do with the fact that the
Wagners operated an Underground
Railroad station in Aurora and Peck oper­
ated one in Lombard. Courtesy of the
Aurora Historical Society

McCay, Willie. YOUNG INDIANA JONES AND THE
PLANTATION TREASURE. NY: Random House, 1990.
McClard, Megan. HARRIET TUBMAN: SLAVERY AND
THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Silver Burdett Press, 1990. A biography of the
courageous woman who rose from slave beginnings to
become a heroic figure in the Underground Railroad.
McKissack, Patricia C. CHRISTMAS IN THE BIG

262
263
«-

�lli
Tii-'r'

• I

:;

:• i

I
Get on board for more adventure

The Underground Railroad

HOUSE, CHRISTMAS IN THE QUARTERS. New York: Scholastic, 1994. Describes the customs,
recipes, poems, and songs used to celebrate Christmas in the big plantation houses and in the slave
quarters just before the Civil War.
SOJOURNER TRUTH: AIN’TIA WOMAN? New York: Scholastic, 1992. A biography of the for­
mer slave who became well-known as a abolitionist and advocate of women’s rights.

in Illinois

Cassie retraces the steps escaping slaves took on
the Underground Railroad in order lo reunite
with her younger brother.

beginning a new free life when he
small island off the coast of Haiti.

McMullan, Kate. THE STORY OF HARRIET TUBMAN: CONDUCTOR OF THE UNDERGROUND
RAILROAD. New York: Dell, 1991.

P

f 8

fourteen-year-old Moses thinks he is
P of other former slaves headed for a

^

^ *' SCh00‘ by repeatedly «Uing

Monfredo, Miriam Grace. NORTH STAR CONSPIRACY. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.
Monjo, F. N. THE DRINKING GOURD: A STORY OF TIDE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New
York: HarperCollins, 1993. When he is sent home alone for misbehaving in church, Tommy dis­
covers that his house is a station on the Underground Railroad.

him into slavery, after which he always escaped.

family in Kansas in thTute^SOs o^erltK fstafton^n theTd

paraUeI s,ori«. a Q“aker

Pfeifer, Kathryn Browne. HENRY 0. FLIPPER. New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 1993.
Examines the life of the first African American graduate of West Point, including his dishonorable
discharge from the Army which was reversed nearly 100 years later.
S.adeihofen,Marcie Miller. ERIE FREEDOM SIDE. Syracuse, NY: New Readers Press. 1990,

Phillips, Raelene. FREEDOM’S TREMENDOUS COST. Elkhart, IN: Bethel Pub Co. 1993. The
Stivers family tradition continues Hannah and her children struggle for freedom, this time for
southern slaves escaping to the North with the help of abolitionists and the Underground Railroad.

collection ofwritingslfy^hluthlfrs a^WE b'duBo^ T^'m' ^ Millbrook Press. «95. A

Polacco, Patricia. PINK AND SAY. New York: Philomel Books. 1994. Say Curtis describes his meet­
ing with Pinkus Alee, a black soldier, during the Civil War. and their capture by Southern troops.

Wright, and Ralph Ellison, exploring the a,nnecfto„, of IT T™’ *“* Dove’ Richard
rC VCl* water’and sonS that link past
and present African American cultures.
Stolz, Mary. CEZANNE PINTO: A MEMOIR.
Pmto recalls his youth as a slave on Virginiaplamaton and'his^^0 new^etfe NoTth™'

Porter, Connie Rose. MEET ADDY: AN AMERI­
CAN GIRL. Middleton, WI: Pleasant Co., 1993.
Nine-year-old Addy Walker escapes from a cruel life
of slavery to freedom during the Civil War.

rorYo™hGreoaECHNew“rt °L™yN ^'fbm mf 199T^eRICAN “T™** AND ART
Afti'an A-ka" experience as’ seen Ihro^^tTd

ADDY LEARNS A LESSON: A SCHOOL STORY.
Middleton, WI: Pleasant Co., 1993. After escaping
from a plantation in North Carolina, Addy and her
mother arrive in Philadelphia where Addy goes to
school and learns a lesson in true friendship.
The author confers with Fulton County his­
torian Curtis Strode who wrote a newspaper
series based on the UGRR activiies of his
great grandfather, Francis Overton and fel­
low abolitionists. The Overton Farm was on
the route between Quincy and Galesburg.

Rappaport, Doreen. ESCAPE FROM SLAVERY:
FIVE JOURNEYS TO FREEDOM. New York:
HarperCollins, 1991. Five accounts of slaves who
managed to escape to freedom during the period
preceding the Civil War.

Ringgold. Faith. AUNT HARRIET’S UNDER­
GROUND RAILROAD IN TIDE SKY. New York: Crown, 1992. With Harriet Tbbman as her guide,

*

bUck or

Targ-Ilriik Marlene. ALLEN JAY AND THE UNDERGROUND RAILRO
Caroirhoda Books, J995. Recounts how Allen Jay, a
°'AD. Minneapolis:
1840s, helped a fleeing slave i
Railroad.
Taylor, Marian W. HARRIET TUBMAN.

Danbury. CT: Grolier, 1990.

I:
:•

1

Washington, Booker T. UP FROM SLAVERY
Ed. by William L. Andrews. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1995.

4

�I

! v
f*

&gt;*.

}&gt;

fK-

:
:

rt.

m:

’vVi.JlH?
.:
•.

-1 ft •

M

5 IB

vlLiija

:■

f

1

;

i

■;

mm
-kfllfeli «iifi

..

T

i]v;ir.

:.

i;; U

MjBfeM
&lt;:U •!-H
rir-’i
:

i • .S f

■

: V :• •. ;•

Get on board for more adventure

Weinberg, Larry. GHOST HOTEL. Mahwah, NJ: Troll, 1994. Mysteriously drawn to an Indiana
museum, a twelve-year-old paralyzed girl encounters ghosts who return her to a former life, where
she attempts to save the son of a freed slave traveling by Underground Railroad in Kentucky.
Winter, Jeanette. FOLLOW THE DRINKING GOURD. New York: Dragonfly Books. 1992. By fol­
lowing the directions in a song, “The Drinking Gourd," taught to them by an old sailor named Peg
Leg Joe, runaway slaves journey north along the Underground Railroad to freedom in Canada.
Wright, Courtni Crump. JOURNEY TO FREEDOM: A STORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAIL­
ROAD. New York: Holiday House, 1994. Joshua and his family, runaway slaves from a tobacco
plantation in Kentucky, follow the Underground Railroad to freedom.

!

“Forever Free" by Edmonia Lewis
Courtesy of the Moorland-Spingam Research Center,
Howard University
"During all my slave life I never lost sight of freedom. It
was always on my heart; it came to me like a solemn
thought, and often circumstances much stimulated the
desire to be free and raised great expectation of it"—
Ambrose Headen, born 1822, enslaved in North
Carolina and Alabama.

+. .
* w

�T!
!
-,
t• »
.

» .&gt;

!■

upiHUl

.
•:
.'■v

.

••;-v. &gt;;?F-]H
• •;.vi;
•
•; :

■*

;

'

..&gt;?..'. u\W&gt;- VA* ;• '•'

twati .
&gt;

i

y

11Ipii

fell IP life-■!.

i:

■l-

.

it

•:Vi fMjp

II• •.

Nteiu *■
■

:*

3» r

\ •;

i
*..v.

,

.»-i

• :

N-:

i

■ ,

;

■'

i

il:

\

rt

• i

t i

• »

■

v^' vll I -: i ‘ 1 # ^'

IS

km\
1

mm*
\i:::
; llfeK ;
■

?&gt;Vf: l IHi
;

!

••/ .t&gt;

■:

• I:

; ,i

• ::
■;

I

SVS

f ■

", &gt;.

■

\

&gt;

!

-•■

;■ V

!

• {

! '•

x

{:

f'SJ

»

. • \&gt;

? ;•
' }.*:

i •

:

Hi:

Ur i • ■,

. :
‘

■

1

• ']?&lt;;.

Jhl-Mjihr.

._.
I

f

The Underground Railroad in Illinois

Get on board for more adventure

Reverend Abraham Hall
Rev. Hall was not only a leader in the African Methodist Episcopal
Church. He was the grandfather of Lloyd Augustus Hall, the holder
of many patents. Lloyd Hall specialized in perfecting methods of
preserving foods. His work was essential to te development of dehy­
drated Army rations during World War II. Courtesy of Vivian G.
Harsh Collection, Chicago Public Library

Allan Pinkerton solved his first crime quite by chance. While he was a
cooper, or barrel maker, in Dundee, he went to gather reeds with which to
bind the barrels. He rowed his boat to an island in the Fox River where the
reeds grew. There, he discovered the hiding place of counterfeiters whom
the local sheriff had been unable to locate. Pinkerton instantly gained a
reputation as a detective.

Braille Books for Children, 1983. The biography of a slave
whose flight to freedom was the first step in her becoming a
“conductor” on the Underground Railroad.

tation in Mississippi and wind a hazardous route toward freedom in Canada via the Underground
Railroad.

Bledsoe. Lucy Jane. HARRIET TUBMAN. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Quercus. 1989.

Talmudge, Marian and Iris Gilmore. BARNEY FORD: BLACK BARON. New York: Dodd. 1973.
An indomitable man who escaped from slavery and became a wealthy leader in the political,
social, and business life of Denver, Colorado.

Blockson, Charles L. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. New York: Berkley, 1989. A comprehen­
sive study of the Underground Railroad arranged by the geographic regions in which it operated
Based on many primary sources.

T\imer, Glennette. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD IN DuPAGE. Wheaton, IL: Newman, 1978.
Warner, Lucille Schulberg. FROM SLAVE TO ABOLITIONIST: THE LIFE OF WILLIAM WELLS
BROWN. New York: Dial Press, 1976. The memoirs of a fugitive slave a man important in the
abolitionist movements in England and America. (Adaptation)

Bradley. David. THE CHANEYSVILLE INCIDENT. New York: Harper &amp; Row. 1981.
Carlson, J. HARRIET TUBMAN: CALL TO FREEDOM. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1989.
Traces Harriet Tubman’s life, experience, and efforts to aid slaves in escaping to the North, as well
as her assistance to the Union cause during the Civil War.

White. Anne Terry. NORTH TO LIBERTY: THE STORY OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD.
Champaign, IL: Garrard Pub Co., 1972. Describes the operation, stations, and famous conductors
on the Underground Railroad, a network that helped many slaves escape from bondage.

Collier, Christopher and James Lincoln Collier. WAR COMES TO WILLY FREEMAN. New York:
Delacorte Press, 1983. Historical novel that portrays the plight of Black people during the
American Revolution.

Williams, Jeanne. FREEDOM TRAIL. New York: Putnam, 1973. Jared continues his stand against
slavery in pre-Civil War Kansas even though his father is killed by proslavers.

Collier, James Lincoln. WHO IS CARRIE? New York: Dell Pub Co., 1987. A young Black girl living
in New York City in the late eighteenth century observes the historic events taking place around
her and at the same time solves the mystery of her own identity.

Winslow. Eugene. AFRO-AMERICANS 76: BLACK AMERICANS IN THE FOUNDING OF OUR
NATION. Chicago: Afro-Am Pub Co., 1975. Provides biographical sketches of Afro-Americans
who contributed to the exploration, Revolution, and growth of the United States.

Ferris, Jeri. GO FREE OR DIE: A STORY ABOUT HARRIET TUBMAN. Minneapolis: First Avenue
Editions, 1988. A biography of the Black woman whose cruel experiences as a slave in the South
led her to seek freedom in the North for herself and for others through the Underground Railroad.

1980
Anderson, Joan A. WILLIAMSBURG HOUSEHOLD. New York: Clarion Books, 1988. Focuses on
events in the household of d white family and its black slaves in Colonial Williamsburg in the eigh­
teenth century.

Haley, Alex. A DIFFERENT KIND OF CHRISTMAS. New York: Doubleday, 1988. This adven­
ture, set in 1855, tells the story of a young white Southerner who helps in the Underground
Railroad and in an enslaved African’s Christmas Eve escape attempt.

Avi. SOMETHING UPSTAIRS. New York: Avon Books, 1988. When he moves from Los Angeles
to Providence, Rhode Island, Kenny discovers that his new home is haunted by the spirit of a black
slave boy who asks Kenny to return with him to the early nineteenth century and prevent his mur­
der by slave traders.

Hamilton, Virginia. ANTHONY BURNS: THE DEFEAT AND TRIUMPH OF A FUGITIVE SLAVE.
New York: A A Knopf, 1988. A biography of the slave who escaped to Boston in 1854, was arrest­
ed at the instigation of his owner, and whose trial caused a furor between abolitionists and those
determined to enforce the Fugitive Slave Acts.

Bains. Rae. HARRIET TUBMAN: THE ROAD TO FREEDOM (Braille) Livonia, MI: Seedlings

:

I
i

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19858">
                  <text>Lyman Wilmot House</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19859">
                  <text>This collection consists of records related to the Deerfield Public Library's research into whether or not the Wilmot house could be proved to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19860">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19861">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19862">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19863">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19864">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19865">
                  <text>DPL.0013</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19917">
                <text>The Underground Railroad in Illinois</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19918">
                <text>Photocopy of pages from the book The Underground Railroad in Illinois by Glennette Tilley Turner related to other resources that talked about the Underground Railroad.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19919">
                <text>Turner, Glennette Tilley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19920">
                <text>Newman Educational Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19921">
                <text>Published 2001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19922">
                <text>Accessed 02/27/2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19923">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19924">
                <text>DPL.0013.007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="36004">
        <name>A Different Kind of Christmas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35706">
        <name>A Girl Called Boy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35493">
        <name>A Job for Jeremiah</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35508">
        <name>A Lantern in the Window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35774">
        <name>A Picture Book of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35776">
        <name>A Picture Book of Sojourner Truth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35788">
        <name>A Place Called Mother Hubbard Cupboard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35529">
        <name>A Quaker Pioneer:  Laura Haviland Superintendent of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35924">
        <name>A School for Pompey Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35681">
        <name>A Station Master on the Underground Railroad:  The Life and Letters of Thomas Garrett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35709">
        <name>A Towpath to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35651">
        <name>A Woman Called Moses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35382">
        <name>A Woman's Life Work:  Including Thirty Years' Service on the Underground Railroad and in the War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35375">
        <name>A Woman's Life Work:  Labors and Experiences of Laura S. Haviland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36007">
        <name>A.A. Knopf</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35261">
        <name>Abolitionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35585">
        <name>Abolitionist Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35986">
        <name>Abraham Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3308">
        <name>Abraham Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35914">
        <name>Addy Learns a Lesson:  A School Story</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35913">
        <name>Addy Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4364">
        <name>Africa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35348">
        <name>African American Images Bookstore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35584">
        <name>African American Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35930">
        <name>African American Voices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="952">
        <name>African Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3538">
        <name>African Methodist Episcopal Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35977">
        <name>Afro-American Publishing Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35976">
        <name>Afro-Americans '76:  Black Americans in the Founding of Our Nation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35347">
        <name>Agnes Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35507">
        <name>Aileen Lucia Fisher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4542">
        <name>Alabama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36003">
        <name>Alex Haley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35620">
        <name>Alice Childress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35957">
        <name>Allan Pinkerton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35940">
        <name>Allen Jay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35939">
        <name>Allen Jay and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35956">
        <name>Ambrose Headen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35425">
        <name>American Antiquarian Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3889">
        <name>American Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29094">
        <name>American Revolutionary War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35599">
        <name>Amistad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35600">
        <name>Amistad Case</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35470">
        <name>Amos Fortune</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35468">
        <name>Amos Fortune Free Man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35595">
        <name>and Blanche K. Bruce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35614">
        <name>And Forever Free</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35726">
        <name>And Why Not Every Man? An Account of Slavery the Underground Railroad and the Road to Freedom in New York's Southern Tier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35658">
        <name>Ann Donegan Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35576">
        <name>Ann McGovern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35755">
        <name>Ann Warren Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35605">
        <name>Anna Elizabeth Lewis Hudlun</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35533">
        <name>Anna Hudlun</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35475">
        <name>Anna Louis Curtis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10698">
        <name>Anne Benjamin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35442">
        <name>Anne Lane Petry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35971">
        <name>Anne Terry White</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36005">
        <name>Anthony Burns</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36006">
        <name>Anthony Burns:  The Defeat and Triumph of a Fugitive Slave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35778">
        <name>Arms of a Stranger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35494">
        <name>Arna Bontemps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35601">
        <name>Arno Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35415">
        <name>Arthur Huff Fauset</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10852">
        <name>Ashtabula Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35656">
        <name>Atheneum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35922">
        <name>Atheneum Books for Young Readers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35918">
        <name>Aunt Harriet's Underground Railroad in Tide Sky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35872">
        <name>Aurora Historical Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10770">
        <name>Aurora Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35826">
        <name>Austin Texas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28372">
        <name>Avi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2554">
        <name>Avon Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35820">
        <name>Ayer Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35714">
        <name>B. Ethridge Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3570">
        <name>Baltimore Maryland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35697">
        <name>Barbara Claasen Smucker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35537">
        <name>Barbara Rirchie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35962">
        <name>Barney Ford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35963">
        <name>Barney Ford:  Black Baron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35472">
        <name>Battle Lanterns</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35449">
        <name>Beatrice Steinman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35783">
        <name>Beech Tree</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35705">
        <name>Belinda Hurmence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35742">
        <name>Berea Kentucky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35990">
        <name>Berkley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="880">
        <name>Bernard Katz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35772">
        <name>Bethany House Publishers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35897">
        <name>Bethel Publishing Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35364">
        <name>Bibliography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35832">
        <name>Bigmama's</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35405">
        <name>Black Codes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35363">
        <name>Black Coutours</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35665">
        <name>Black Woman:  A Fictionalized Biography of Lucy Terry Prince</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35596">
        <name>Blanche K. Bruce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35515">
        <name>Bobbs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35564">
        <name>Bobbs-Merrill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35429">
        <name>Booker T. Washington</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35351">
        <name>Born in Bondage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2077">
        <name>Boston Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35696">
        <name>Bradbury</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35549">
        <name>Brady</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35551">
        <name>Brady Minton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35809">
        <name>Bree Burns</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35839">
        <name>Brookfield Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35693">
        <name>Bruce Pub Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35394">
        <name>Burrows Brothers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35487">
        <name>By Secret Railway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35686">
        <name>Calvin DeWolf</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5636">
        <name>Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35542">
        <name>Canalboat to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35459">
        <name>Captain of the Planter:  The Story of Robert Smalls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35852">
        <name>Carolrhoda Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35934">
        <name>Cezanne Pinto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35933">
        <name>Cezanne Pinto:  A Memoir</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10272">
        <name>Champaign Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35796">
        <name>Charles L. Blockson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35672">
        <name>Charles Ludwig</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35677">
        <name>Charles Paul May</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35935">
        <name>Charles Sullivan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35795">
        <name>Chelsea House Publishers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35810">
        <name>Chelsea Juniors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18863">
        <name>Chicago Board of Trade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35532">
        <name>Chicago Board of Trade Hall of Celebrities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="240">
        <name>Chicago Public Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35534">
        <name>Chicago Public Library Vivian G. Harsh Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35410">
        <name>Chicago Public Library Viviian G. Harsh Collection</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="257">
        <name>Chicago Tribune</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31495">
        <name>Chicago Tribune Sunday Magazine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35800">
        <name>Chickamauga and the Underground Railroad:  A Tale of Two Grandfathers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35936">
        <name>Children of Promise:  African American Literature and Art for Young People</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35719">
        <name>Children's Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35731">
        <name>Childrens Press Choice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35882">
        <name>Christmas in the Big House Christmas in the Quarters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35996">
        <name>Christopher Collier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17979">
        <name>Cincinnati Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35519">
        <name>Citadel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35707">
        <name>Clarion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35980">
        <name>Clarion Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35358">
        <name>Classroom for the Future</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1271">
        <name>Cleveland Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35758">
        <name>Cobblehill Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35821">
        <name>College Hill Historical Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35701">
        <name>Collier Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2840">
        <name>Columbus Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35851">
        <name>Come Morning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2304">
        <name>Confederate States of America</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2135">
        <name>Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35909">
        <name>Connie Rose Porter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35958">
        <name>Cooper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35437">
        <name>Corrie and the Yankee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35951">
        <name>Courtni Crump Wright</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35550">
        <name>Coward McCann and Geoghegan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35642">
        <name>Creative Education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35522">
        <name>Criterion Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35444">
        <name>Crowell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35919">
        <name>Crown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35905">
        <name>Curtis Strode</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35711">
        <name>Cynthia Fitterer Klingel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35837">
        <name>Dan Elisha</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35730">
        <name>Danbury Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35777">
        <name>Danice Allen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35763">
        <name>Daniel Webster Jackson and the Wrongway Railway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35773">
        <name>David A. Adler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35991">
        <name>David Bradley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35489">
        <name>David Morgan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35765">
        <name>David West</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35861">
        <name>Deborah Hopkinson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Deerfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Deerfield Public Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2276">
        <name>Delaware</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35634">
        <name>Dell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35999">
        <name>Dell Publishing Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1982">
        <name>Denver Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>DePaul University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35344">
        <name>DePaul Unizersity English Department</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="393">
        <name>Detroit Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35543">
        <name>Dial Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35802">
        <name>Diana Braithwaite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35704">
        <name>Dies Drear</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35964">
        <name>Dodd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35831">
        <name>Donald Crews</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35345">
        <name>Donyell Gray</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35915">
        <name>Doreen Rappaport</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35858">
        <name>Dorothy Hoobler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35458">
        <name>Dorothy Sterling</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35432">
        <name>Doubleday</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35723">
        <name>Douglas T. Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3356">
        <name>Downers Grove Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35949">
        <name>Dragonfly Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10793">
        <name>Dundee Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4342">
        <name>DuPage County Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35670">
        <name>E.P. Dutton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10679">
        <name>East Lansing Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35370">
        <name>Eber M. Pettit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35845">
        <name>Edith M. Gaines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35954">
        <name>Edmonia Lewis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35492">
        <name>Eleanor Weakley Nolen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>Elgin Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35749">
        <name>Elgin Second Baptist Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35622">
        <name>Elizabeth F. Chittenden</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35467">
        <name>Elizabeth Yates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35896">
        <name>Elkhart Indiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35637">
        <name>Ellen Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35873">
        <name>Ellen Levine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35647">
        <name>Eloise Greenfield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3821">
        <name>Emancipation Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35597">
        <name>Emma Gelders Sterne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35865">
        <name>Empak Enterprises</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2429">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35817">
        <name>Englewood Cliffs New Jersey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35486">
        <name>Enid La Monte Meadowcroft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35767">
        <name>Erie County New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35928">
        <name>Erie Freedom Side</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35361">
        <name>Escape</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35916">
        <name>Escape from Slavery:  Five Journeys to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35835">
        <name>Escape from Slavery:  The Boyhood of Frederick Douglass in His Own Words</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35434">
        <name>Escape to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35625">
        <name>Escape to Freedom:  A Play About Young Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35975">
        <name>Eugene Winslow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35530">
        <name>Exposition Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35451">
        <name>F. Watts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35889">
        <name>F.N. Monjo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32380">
        <name>Facts on File</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35917">
        <name>Faith Ringgold</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35466">
        <name>Farrar Straus and Giroux</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35995">
        <name>Fawcett Columbine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35606">
        <name>Fire Angel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36002">
        <name>First Avenue Editions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35453">
        <name>First Baptist Congregational Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35500">
        <name>Flight to Freedom:  The Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35635">
        <name>Florence B. Freedman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35483">
        <name>Florence Hayes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35557">
        <name>Follett Publishing Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35948">
        <name>Follow the Drinking Gourd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35953">
        <name>Forever Free</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35591">
        <name>Forever Free:  The Story of the Emancipation Proclamation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35461">
        <name>Fort Sumter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35594">
        <name>Four Took Freedom:  The Lives of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35578">
        <name>Four Winds Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35959">
        <name>Fox River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35732">
        <name>Francene Sabin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35615">
        <name>Frances Cavanah</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35520">
        <name>Frances Williams Browin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35906">
        <name>Franics Overton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35392">
        <name>Frank Hayward Severance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35691">
        <name>Frank McQuilkin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35829">
        <name>Franklin Watts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5653">
        <name>Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35724">
        <name>Frederick Douglass and the Fight for Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35495">
        <name>Frederick Douglass:  Slave Fighters Freeman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35718">
        <name>Frederick Douglass:  The Black Lion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35717">
        <name>Frederick McKissack</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35372">
        <name>Fredonia New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35761">
        <name>Free Frank:  A Black Pioneer on the Antebellum Frontier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35526">
        <name>Freedom Crossing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35846">
        <name>Freedom Light</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35503">
        <name>Freedom River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35974">
        <name>Freedom Trail</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35462">
        <name>Freedom Train:  The Story of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35895">
        <name>Freedom's Tremendous Cost</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35385">
        <name>From Dixie to Canada:  Romance and Reality of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35969">
        <name>From Slave to Abolitionist:  The Life of William Wells Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36008">
        <name>Fugitive Slave Acts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35343">
        <name>Fugitive Slaves</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35904">
        <name>Fulton County Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35527">
        <name>Funk and Wagnalls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35544">
        <name>G. Allen Foster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35710">
        <name>G.A. Johnson Publishing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18950">
        <name>Galesburg Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35431">
        <name>Garden City New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35540">
        <name>Garrard Publishing Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6667">
        <name>Gary Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35801">
        <name>Gateway Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35643">
        <name>Genevieve Gray</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3853">
        <name>Georgia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35708">
        <name>Georgia Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35857">
        <name>Get on Board: The Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35946">
        <name>Ghost Hotel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4947">
        <name>Glen Ellyn Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35340">
        <name>Glennette Tilley Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35965">
        <name>Glennette Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36001">
        <name>Go Free or Die:  A Story About Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18000">
        <name>Grand Rapids Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35687">
        <name>Grand River Institute</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33314">
        <name>Great Chicago Fire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35688">
        <name>Greek</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35703">
        <name>Greenwillow Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35942">
        <name>Grollier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35387">
        <name>H.U. Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32288">
        <name>Haiti</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35420">
        <name>Hannah Courageous</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35898">
        <name>Hannah Stivers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35428">
        <name>Harcourt Brace and Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35925">
        <name>Harcourt Brace Children's Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2105">
        <name>Harper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35699">
        <name>Harper and Row</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35738">
        <name>Harper's Ferry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5935">
        <name>HarperCollins</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35569">
        <name>Harriet and the Promised Land</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35619">
        <name>Harriet Beecher Stowe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31593">
        <name>Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35816">
        <name>Harriet Tubman and Black History Month</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35838">
        <name>Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35640">
        <name>Harriet Tubman Black Liberator</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35794">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  Antislavery Activist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35994">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  Call to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35443">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  Conductor on the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35539">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  Guide to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35880">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  Slavery and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35517">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  The Moses of Her People</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35984">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  The Road to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35721">
        <name>Harriet Tubman:  They Called Me Moses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35867">
        <name>Harriet Tubman's Famous Christmas Eve Raid</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35920">
        <name>Harriette Robinet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35937">
        <name>Harry N. Abrams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35353">
        <name>Harvard University Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35568">
        <name>Hayden Book Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35728">
        <name>Heart of the Lakes Publishing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35725">
        <name>Helen C. Phelan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35654">
        <name>Helen Pierce Jacob</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35473">
        <name>Henrietta Buckmaster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35892">
        <name>Henry O. Flipper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35426">
        <name>Hildegarde Hoyt Swift</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35464">
        <name>Hildreth Tyler Wristen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="597">
        <name>Hinsdale Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35798">
        <name>Hippocrene Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35797">
        <name>Hippocrene Guide to the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35401">
        <name>History of the Underground Railroad as It Was Conducted by the Anti-Slavery League</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35378">
        <name>History of the Underground Railroad in Chester and the Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35775">
        <name>Holiday House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35384">
        <name>Homer Uri Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35648">
        <name>Honey I Love</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35608">
        <name>Horatio T. Strother</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35485">
        <name>Houghton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35414">
        <name>Houghton Mifflin Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5474">
        <name>Howard University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35955">
        <name>Howard University Moorland-Spingarn Research Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35813">
        <name>Hudson Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35812">
        <name>Hudson Ohio and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35397">
        <name>Huntington Indiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35921">
        <name>If You Please President Lincoln</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35874">
        <name>If You Traveled on the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2648">
        <name>Illinois Libraries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Illinois State Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29174">
        <name>Indiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18132">
        <name>Indianapolis Indiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35727">
        <name>Interlake New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35961">
        <name>Iris Gilmore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35490">
        <name>Isabella McMeekin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35454">
        <name>Israel Blodgett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35993">
        <name>J. Carlson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35746">
        <name>J. Messner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35403">
        <name>J.W. Cockrum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33787">
        <name>Jacob Lawrence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35680">
        <name>James A. McGowan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35769">
        <name>James C. Birney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35868">
        <name>James C. Winston Publishers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35811">
        <name>James F. Caccamo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35630">
        <name>James Forman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35856">
        <name>James Haskins</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35997">
        <name>James Lincoln Collier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35581">
        <name>James M. McPherson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35799">
        <name>James O. Bond</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35389">
        <name>James William</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24986">
        <name>James WIlliams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35562">
        <name>Jane Kristof</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35729">
        <name>Jane Polcovar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35782">
        <name>Jayhawker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35548">
        <name>Jean Fritz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35973">
        <name>Jeanne Williams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35947">
        <name>Jeannette Winter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29996">
        <name>Jennifer Armstrong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36000">
        <name>Jeri Ferris</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35573">
        <name>Jermain Wesley Loguen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35978">
        <name>Joan A. Anderson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35558">
        <name>Joanna Halpert Kraus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35613">
        <name>Joanne WIlliamson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35455">
        <name>Joe Coe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35735">
        <name>John Anthony Scott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35737">
        <name>John Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35739">
        <name>John Brown's of Harper's Ferry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35404">
        <name>John Jones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7366">
        <name>John Parker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30162">
        <name>John Quincy Adams</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35849">
        <name>John Rankin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35546">
        <name>John Scobell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35870">
        <name>John Wagner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35664">
        <name>Jonathan Katz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35531">
        <name>Joseph Henry Hudlan Senior</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35607">
        <name>Joseph Hudlun</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35618">
        <name>Josiah Henson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35491">
        <name>Journey Cake</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35952">
        <name>Journey to Freedom:  A Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35791">
        <name>Judith Bentley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35341">
        <name>Juliet E.K. Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35571">
        <name>Julius Lester</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35456">
        <name>Julius Warren</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20412">
        <name>Justice of the Peace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3808">
        <name>Kansas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35824">
        <name>Kate Connell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35884">
        <name>Kate McMullan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35745">
        <name>Kathie Billingslea Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35346">
        <name>Kathleen Bethel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35891">
        <name>Kathryn Browne Pfeifer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3788">
        <name>Kentucky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35496">
        <name>Knopf</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35864">
        <name>Kumi and Chanti Tell the Story of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35501">
        <name>L.C. Paine Freerer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5997">
        <name>La Jolla California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35657">
        <name>Lake Erie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35379">
        <name>Lancaster Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35743">
        <name>Lanham Maryland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35511">
        <name>Larry and the Freedom Man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35552">
        <name>Larry Gara</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35945">
        <name>Larry Weinberg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35751">
        <name>Last Chance for Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6360">
        <name>Latin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35419">
        <name>Laura Long</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35374">
        <name>Laura S. Haviland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35381">
        <name>Laura Smith Haviland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35863">
        <name>LaVerne C. Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35866">
        <name>Lee Kinard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35850">
        <name>Leslie D. Guccione</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35474">
        <name>Let My People Go:   The Story of the Underground Railroad and the Growth of the Abolition Movement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35587">
        <name>Letters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35674">
        <name>Levi Coffin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35673">
        <name>Levi Coffin and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35407">
        <name>Lewis Howard Latimer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35554">
        <name>Lexington Kentucky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35768">
        <name>Liberty Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35390">
        <name>Life and Adventures of James William A Fugitive Slave with a Full Description of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35536">
        <name>Life and Times of Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35784">
        <name>Lije Tulley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35590">
        <name>Lillie Patterson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35720">
        <name>Linda D. Meyer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35499">
        <name>Lippincott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35367">
        <name>Lippincott Grambo and Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4268">
        <name>Livonia Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35987">
        <name>Lloyd Augustus Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35843">
        <name>Lodestar Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35593">
        <name>Logan Reyford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35927">
        <name>Lois Ruby</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10525">
        <name>Lombard Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4443">
        <name>London England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35671">
        <name>Long Journey Home:  Stories from Black History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35448">
        <name>Long's College Book Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35421">
        <name>Longman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35441">
        <name>Longmans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35521">
        <name>Looking for Orlando</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1262">
        <name>Los Angeles California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35512">
        <name>Lothrop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35445">
        <name>Louise Riley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35661">
        <name>Lowell Hayes Harrison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35968">
        <name>Lucille Schulberg Warner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35988">
        <name>Lucy Jane Bledsoe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35666">
        <name>Lucy Terry Prince</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35668">
        <name>Lurey Khan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5338">
        <name>Macmillan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35733">
        <name>Mahwah New Jersey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35498">
        <name>Make Free:  The Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35713">
        <name>Makin' Free:  African Americans in the Northwest Territory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35641">
        <name>Mankato Minnesota</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35854">
        <name>Many Thousand Gone:  African Americans From Slavery to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35675">
        <name>Marcia M. Mathews</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35750">
        <name>Marcie Miller Stadelhofen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35650">
        <name>Marcy Heidish</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35525">
        <name>Margaret Gogg Clark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35510">
        <name>Margaret Hagler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35478">
        <name>Marguerite DeAngeli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35960">
        <name>Marian Talmudge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35941">
        <name>Marian W. Taylor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35770">
        <name>Marian Wells</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35352">
        <name>Marie Jenkins Schwartz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35412">
        <name>Marjorie Hill Allee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35833">
        <name>Marjory Stoneman Douglas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35502">
        <name>Marjory Stoneman Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35938">
        <name>Marlene Targ-Brill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35803">
        <name>Martha and Elvira:  A One Act Play</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1115">
        <name>Martin Luther King Jr.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35395">
        <name>Marvin Benjamin Butler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35627">
        <name>Mary Collins Dunne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35932">
        <name>Mary Stolz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35639">
        <name>Matthew G. Grant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35684">
        <name>May McNeer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35559">
        <name>Mean to be Free:  A Flight North on the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35910">
        <name>Meet Addy:  An American Girl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35879">
        <name>Megan McClard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35471">
        <name>Merritt Parmelee Allen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35482">
        <name>Messner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2449">
        <name>Miami Florida</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35923">
        <name>Michael J. Rosen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35836">
        <name>Michael McCurdey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35929">
        <name>Michele Stepto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35911">
        <name>Middleton Wisconsin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2838">
        <name>Middletown Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35556">
        <name>Mildred Barger Herschler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35528">
        <name>Mildred E. Danforth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35840">
        <name>Millbrook Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35694">
        <name>Milton Meltzer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35436">
        <name>Mimi Cooper Levy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1875">
        <name>Minneapolis Minnesota</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35886">
        <name>Miriam Grace Monfredo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Mississippi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28838">
        <name>Missouri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35786">
        <name>Morrow Junior Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35682">
        <name>Moylan Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35365">
        <name>Mr. Frank the Underground Mail Agent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35822">
        <name>My Eyes Have Seen the Glory:  A College Hill Sourcebook of Black History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35396">
        <name>My Story of the Civil War and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35652">
        <name>Nancy Henderson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35357">
        <name>NASA Headquarters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2450">
        <name>Nashville Tennessee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35806">
        <name>Nat Brandt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6087">
        <name>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32812">
        <name>National Geographic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35349">
        <name>National Park Service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35354">
        <name>National Parks and Conservation Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35355">
        <name>National Parks and Conservation Association Magazine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35575">
        <name>Negro Universities Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35756">
        <name>Nettie's Trip South</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35847">
        <name>New Day Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35440">
        <name>New Dreams for Old</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5399">
        <name>New England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35561">
        <name>New Plays for Children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35752">
        <name>New Readers Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2005">
        <name>New York City New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35469">
        <name>New York Puffin Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35967">
        <name>Newman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35342">
        <name>Newman Educational Publishing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35589">
        <name>Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35859">
        <name>Next Stop Freedom:  The Story of a Slave Girl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4550">
        <name>North Carolina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35887">
        <name>North Star Conspiracy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35972">
        <name>North to Liberty:  The Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="593">
        <name>Northwestern University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35789">
        <name>Nystrom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35764">
        <name>Oak Tree Publications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35402">
        <name>Oakland City Indiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35380">
        <name>Office of the Journal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35588">
        <name>Official Records</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5822">
        <name>Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35504">
        <name>Old Tappan New Jersey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35393">
        <name>Old Trails on the Niagara Frontier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3637">
        <name>Olivet Baptist Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35669">
        <name>One Day Levin ... He Be Free:  William Still and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35780">
        <name>Orchard Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35386">
        <name>Orwell Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35624">
        <name>Ossie Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35907">
        <name>Overton Farm</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2550">
        <name>Oxford University Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35586">
        <name>Pamphlets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35583">
        <name>Pantheon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35667">
        <name>Pantheon Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35722">
        <name>Parenting Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35781">
        <name>Patricia Beatty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35881">
        <name>Patricia C. McKissack</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33127">
        <name>Patricia McKissack</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35899">
        <name>Patricia Polacco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35787">
        <name>Patsy Becvar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35632">
        <name>Paula Fox</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35950">
        <name>Peg Leg Joe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2121">
        <name>Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35602">
        <name>Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1989">
        <name>Philadelphia Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35604">
        <name>Philadelphia Vigilance Committees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35592">
        <name>Philip Sterling</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35452">
        <name>Philo Carpenter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35901">
        <name>Philomel Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35900">
        <name>Pink and Say</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35902">
        <name>Pinkus Alee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35912">
        <name>Pleasant Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35815">
        <name>Polly Carter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35926">
        <name>Pompey Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35623">
        <name>Profiles in Black and White:  Stories of Men and Women Who Fought Against Slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20053">
        <name>Providence Rhode Island</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35759">
        <name>Puffin Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35629">
        <name>Putnam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35603">
        <name>Quacker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1987">
        <name>Quakers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35989">
        <name>Quercus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35908">
        <name>Quincy Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35748">
        <name>Quinn Chapel AME Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35612">
        <name>R and E Research Associates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35753">
        <name>R. Conrad Stein</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35983">
        <name>Rae Rains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35894">
        <name>Raelene Phillips</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35827">
        <name>Raintree Steck-Vaughn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5642">
        <name>Ralph Ellison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35435">
        <name>Random House</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35792">
        <name>Raymond Bial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35547">
        <name>Rebecca Wright</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35712">
        <name>Reginald Larrie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35819">
        <name>Reminiscences of Levi Coffin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35513">
        <name>Rhoda W. Backmeister</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35740">
        <name>Richard D. Sears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35747">
        <name>Richard DeBaptiste</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35408">
        <name>Richard T. Greener</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5641">
        <name>Richard Wright</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2410">
        <name>Richmond Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35848">
        <name>Ripley Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35931">
        <name>Rita Dove</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35844">
        <name>Roanoke Island North Carolina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35736">
        <name>Robert Alan Scott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35377">
        <name>Robert Clemens Smedley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35460">
        <name>Robert Smalls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35762">
        <name>Robert Wayne Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5661">
        <name>Rosa Parks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35560">
        <name>Rowayton Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35577">
        <name>Runaway Slave:  The Story of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35698">
        <name>Runaway to Freedom:  A Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35830">
        <name>Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom or the Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35943">
        <name>Running for Our Lives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35433">
        <name>Ruth Fosdick Jones</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35538">
        <name>S. Epstein</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35383">
        <name>S.B. Shaw Publishers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35406">
        <name>S.R. Scottron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35376">
        <name>Salem New Hampshire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35523">
        <name>Sally Carrighar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35875">
        <name>Sally Marcey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17379">
        <name>San Diego California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35841">
        <name>Sandra Forrester</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35516">
        <name>Sarah Bradford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35766">
        <name>Sarah West</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35611">
        <name>Saratoga California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35760">
        <name>Satchel Paige</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35903">
        <name>Say Curtis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18093">
        <name>Scarsdale New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35579">
        <name>Scholastic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35463">
        <name>Scholastic Book Services</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35716">
        <name>Scholastic Incorporated</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35679">
        <name>Schuman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35505">
        <name>Scribner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2052">
        <name>Seattle Washington</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35518">
        <name>Secaucus New Jersey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35985">
        <name>Seedlings Braille Books for Children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35506">
        <name>Seminole Native American</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35828">
        <name>Shaaron Cosner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35871">
        <name>Sheldon Peck</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35480">
        <name>Shirley Graham</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35391">
        <name>Sickler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35860">
        <name>Silver Burdett Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35818">
        <name>Silver Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35570">
        <name>Simon and Schuster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35805">
        <name>Sister Vision</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35371">
        <name>Sketches in the History of The Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35484">
        <name>Skid</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5885">
        <name>Slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35417">
        <name>Sojourner Truth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35883">
        <name>Sojourner Truth:  Ain't I A Woman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35416">
        <name>Sojourner Truth:  God's Faithful Pilgrim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35982">
        <name>Something Upstairs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35631">
        <name>Song of Jubilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35362">
        <name>Songs of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35842">
        <name>Sound the Jubilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4608">
        <name>South Carolina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2856">
        <name>Speeches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35888">
        <name>St. Martin's Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35779">
        <name>Steal Away</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35563">
        <name>Steal Away Home</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35476">
        <name>Stories of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35685">
        <name>Stranger in the Pines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35678">
        <name>Stranger in the Storm</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35465">
        <name>Susan's Secret</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35413">
        <name>Susanna and Tristram</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35862">
        <name>Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35808">
        <name>Syracuse University Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35509">
        <name>T. Nelson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35488">
        <name>T.Y. Crowell Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35757">
        <name>Take a Walk in Their Shoes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35825">
        <name>Tales from the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35793">
        <name>Terry Bisson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35662">
        <name>The Antislavery Movement in Kentucky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35567">
        <name>The Black Man in the Land of Equality</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35992">
        <name>The Chaneysville Incident</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35741">
        <name>The Day of Small Things:  Abolitionism in Midst Slavery Berea Kentucky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35655">
        <name>The Diary of Strawbridge Place</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35890">
        <name>The Drinking Gourd:  A Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35545">
        <name>The Eyes and Ears of the Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35676">
        <name>The Freedom Star</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35814">
        <name>The Friends of the Hudson Library Incorporated</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35524">
        <name>The Glass Dove</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35869">
        <name>The Great Migration:  An American Story</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35360">
        <name>The History Channel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35700">
        <name>The House of Dies Drear</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35477">
        <name>The Island Workshop Press Co-Op</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35553">
        <name>The Liberty Line:  The Legend of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35598">
        <name>The Long Black Schooner;  The Voyage of the Amistad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35447">
        <name>The Mysteries of Ohio's Underground Railroads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35702">
        <name>The Mystery of Drear House:  The Conclusion of the Dies Drear Chronicle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35582">
        <name>The Negro's Civil War:  How Negroes Felt and Acted During the War for the Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35855">
        <name>The People Could Fly:  American Black Folktales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35427">
        <name>The Railroad to Freedom:  A Story of the Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35574">
        <name>The Rev. J.W. Loguen as a Slave and as a Freeman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35628">
        <name>The Secret of Captives' Cave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35771">
        <name>The Silver Highway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35633">
        <name>The Slave Dancer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35823">
        <name>The Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35885">
        <name>The Story of Harriet Tubman:  Conductor of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35754">
        <name>The Story of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35807">
        <name>The Town that Started the Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35616">
        <name>The Truth About the Man Behind the Book That Sparked the War Between the States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34751">
        <name>The Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35308">
        <name>The Underground Railroad from Slavery to Freedom</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35609">
        <name>The Underground Railroad in Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35966">
        <name>The Underground Railroad in DuPage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35281">
        <name>The Underground Railroad in Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35423">
        <name>The Underground Railroad in Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35356">
        <name>The Underground Railroad:  Connections to Freedom and Science</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35398">
        <name>The United Brethren Publishing Establishment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35659">
        <name>The Value of Helping:  The Story of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35644">
        <name>The Yellow Bone Ring</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35479">
        <name>Thee Hannah</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35481">
        <name>There Once Was a Slave:  The Heroic Story of Frederick Douglass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35692">
        <name>Think Black:  An Introduction to Black Political Power</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35450">
        <name>This Railroad Disappears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35715">
        <name>This Strange New Feeling</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35541">
        <name>Thomas Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35565">
        <name>Thomas J. Ladenburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35649">
        <name>Thomas T. Crowell Company</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35572">
        <name>To Be a Slave</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35439">
        <name>Tom Person</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27841">
        <name>Toni Morrison</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35804">
        <name>Toronto Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35359">
        <name>Trail Through DuPage County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35446">
        <name>Train for Tiger Lily</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35734">
        <name>Troll Associates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35626">
        <name>Trumpet Club</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35893">
        <name>Twenty-First Century Books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35636">
        <name>Two Tickets to Freedom:  The True Story of Ellen and William Craft Fugitive Slaves</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35876">
        <name>Tyndale House Publishers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35695">
        <name>Underground Man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25658">
        <name>Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35646">
        <name>Union Army African American Regiments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35645">
        <name>Union Army First South Carolina Volunteers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35399">
        <name>Union Army Indiana Volunteers 44th Regiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30929">
        <name>United States National Park Service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35350">
        <name>United States National Park Service Underground Railroad Special Resource Study</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1280">
        <name>United States Supreme Court</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35555">
        <name>University of Kentucky Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35418">
        <name>University of North Carolina Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35744">
        <name>University Press of America</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35663">
        <name>University Press of Kentucky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35430">
        <name>Up from Slavery an Autobiography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35834">
        <name>Valiant Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35660">
        <name>Value Communications</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35366">
        <name>Vidi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35438">
        <name>Viking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2081">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35853">
        <name>Virginia Hamilton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35535">
        <name>Vivian G. Harsh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35411">
        <name>Viviian G. Harsh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35409">
        <name>Vladivostok Russia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35514">
        <name>Voices in the Night</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35373">
        <name>W. McKinstry and Son</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35369">
        <name>W. Tweedie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5640">
        <name>W.E.B. DuBois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35653">
        <name>Walk Together:  Five Plays on Human Rights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35580">
        <name>Wanted Dead or Alive:  The True Story of Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35457">
        <name>Warrenville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35610">
        <name>Wesleyan University Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4688">
        <name>West Point</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35689">
        <name>Western Citizen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35617">
        <name>Westminster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4948">
        <name>Wheaton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35621">
        <name>When the Rattlesnake Sounds:  A Play</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35683">
        <name>Whimsie Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35785">
        <name>Who Comes with Cannons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35998">
        <name>Who is Carrie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35388">
        <name>Wilbur Henry Siebert</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35422">
        <name>Wilbur Siebert</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35638">
        <name>William Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35368">
        <name>William H. Mitchell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35944">
        <name>William L. Andrews</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35400">
        <name>William Monroe Cockrum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35566">
        <name>William S. McFeely</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35311">
        <name>William Still</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35970">
        <name>William Wells Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35497">
        <name>William X. Breyfogle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35979">
        <name>Williamsburg Household</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35981">
        <name>Williamsburg Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35877">
        <name>Willie McCay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35424">
        <name>Worcester Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2425">
        <name>World War II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35790">
        <name>Young Harriet Tubman:  Freedom Fighter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35878">
        <name>Young Indiana Jones and the Plantation Treasure</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35690">
        <name>Zebina Eastman</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2080" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4210">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/07f5a68183a9250119d6d191e1b591cf.pdf</src>
        <authentication>89aeba17cb05e2b148835621344b683d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="19935">
                    <text>!

|;fS f
M

M?i‘I't1'

i;;&gt;

m
Lii

rT;4£!viHi ifr-1 •: •

&gt;' t'-i

is;i U

tl«p

-../’I.1: •■- U: '

•*

• ,&lt;?')

:

i-l
Get* on board for more

:■

piUSDEM*

, •i'l.r-VHiii

OUND RMLRO

ad in Illinois

- Climate
_ Rivers and canals
_ Population growth
- Flora and Fauna of 11U

£.

-.Religion

~ http://www.ugrr.org/ugrr/learn/jp-bib.html

- Treaties

~ www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/railroad/randl.htmI, and

~ Politics
- Northwest Territory

~ http://www.ugrr.org/books/biblio.htm The bibliography, which was printed in Illinois
Libraries, can be accessed online. Go to http://www.sos.state.il.us/ and click on Illinois
State Library’s web page, (p

•

iincoln-Douglas Del

~ For more information on the multi-state UGRR operations, consult .th.eivTationa.l£axk^e-rvice
Underground Railroad Special Resource Study and the first web site listed above.

- Fur trade
-Early modes oftran

/ ~ Visit http://sunsite.unc.edu/docsouth and http://vi.uh.edu/pages/mintz/primary.htm.
^ for slave narratives. See Bom in Bondage by Marie Jenkins Schwartz (Harvard University
Press) to learn about the lives of enslaved children.
~ Refer to these periodicals: National Georgraphic. July 1984; the Sunday Magazine of the
Chicago Tribune, Summer 2000; and the magazine of the National Parks and Conservation
Association, July/August 1998.

^

_ Indians of Illinois

So much has been written on this topic in the meantime, the reader should also refer to Books
in Print. Illinois Libraries, (Vol. 80, No. 4) and other library and on-line resources such as:
~ http://mvw.cr.nps.gov/ugrr UA (4

■

adventux* ■

Underground Railroad books are too numerous to list completely. The annotated bibliogra­
phy in this chapter begins with the very earliest books on the subject. It was developed by Dr.
Gary Smith, Associate Professor of English, DePaul University; Donyell Gray, Research
Assistant; Kathleen Bethel, African American Studies Librarian, Northwestern UniversityAgnes Miller, African American Images Bookstore; and Glennetle Tilley Turner, author of the
Underground Railroad in Illinois.

o

J

{

1

- Illinois Constitute:
- Inn, taverns, andh
- - Early trails
- Education

i

~ View the following videos:

- Salt and lead rn^n

• “The Underground Railroad: Connections to Freedom and Science” video produced
by Classroom for the Future in cooperation with NASA Headquarters
(http://core.nasa.gov);

-Mills

• “The Underground Railroad in Illinois” and “Trail Through DuPage County”
(JMDoggett@aol.com); keyword “Underground Railroad”;

- Historic court ca

- Occupations

• “The Underground Railroad” produced by and available from The History Channel
~ play games such as “Escape” (www.UGRR-Illinois.com).
~ Sing along with audiotapes of “Songs of the Underground Railroad.”
~ Take historical tours such as those conducted by Black Coutours, (773) 233-8907 in order
to vicariously experience what it was like to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.

244

•

�**■

r

The underground Railroad
in Illinois
-.

BY

Glennette Tilley Turner

Introduction By

Dr. Juliet E.K. Walker
NORTH CHICAGO
PUBLIC LIBRARY

J

twfc-

Newman Educational Publishing
Glen Ellyn,

•

Sfv

V

Illinois

:!B

T4

K

&gt;:CC

....................

•;

■TI-.in'-?!

✓

.

.

.y T;
■

*4

ti
V
n

Pp:-

i '• " T : U!* i:

■

V

""'"

uiSifr*awT;:

i
1

i

w

J

i

VM.ir.V,

:ivViiDie-;) np uST:
: M&amp;MB!
,y,

.

Mil

,

liiife i»ii

!
'••.DC i-a: •• v • ••

it,.

'

iWii8^
: *•

•

p

I

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19858">
                  <text>Lyman Wilmot House</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19859">
                  <text>This collection consists of records related to the Deerfield Public Library's research into whether or not the Wilmot house could be proved to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19860">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19861">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19862">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19863">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19864">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19865">
                  <text>DPL.0013</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19936">
                <text>Get' On Board for More Adventure; The Underground Railroad in Illinois</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19937">
                <text>Photocopy of bibliography from the book The Underground Railroad in Illinois by Glennette Tilly Turner with information about other resources on the Underground Railroad. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19938">
                <text>Turner, Glennette Tilley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19939">
                <text>The Underground Railroad in Illinois by Glennette Tilly Turner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19940">
                <text>Newman Educational Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19941">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19942">
                <text>DPL.0013.009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="35348">
        <name>African American Images Bookstore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35347">
        <name>Agnes Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35364">
        <name>Bibliography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35363">
        <name>Black Coutours</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35351">
        <name>Born in Bondage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31495">
        <name>Chicago Tribune Sunday Magazine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35358">
        <name>Classroom for the Future</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>DePaul University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35344">
        <name>DePaul Unizersity English Department</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35345">
        <name>Donyell Gray</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35361">
        <name>Escape</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6667">
        <name>Gary Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4947">
        <name>Glen Ellyn Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35340">
        <name>Glennette Tilley Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35353">
        <name>Harvard University Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2648">
        <name>Illinois Libraries</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36030">
        <name>Illinois Libraries Books in Print</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1504">
        <name>Illinois Secretary of State</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Illinois State Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35341">
        <name>Juliet E.K. Walker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35346">
        <name>Kathleen Bethel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35352">
        <name>Marie Jenkins Schwartz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6087">
        <name>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32812">
        <name>National Geographic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35354">
        <name>National Parks and Conservation Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35355">
        <name>National Parks and Conservation Association Magazine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35342">
        <name>Newman Educational Publishing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36031">
        <name>North Chicago Public Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="593">
        <name>Northwestern University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35362">
        <name>Songs of the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35360">
        <name>The History Channel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35281">
        <name>The Underground Railroad in Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35356">
        <name>The Underground Railroad:  Connections to Freedom and Science</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35359">
        <name>Trail Through DuPage County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25658">
        <name>Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30929">
        <name>United States National Park Service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35350">
        <name>United States National Park Service Underground Railroad Special Resource Study</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2091" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4221">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/b415f17155ccb3780eac98e31f1a21b6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>35105610fc865c44446fec36de20673d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="20039">
                    <text>�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19858">
                  <text>Lyman Wilmot House</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19859">
                  <text>This collection consists of records related to the Deerfield Public Library's research into whether or not the Wilmot house could be proved to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19860">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19861">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19862">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19863">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19864">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19865">
                  <text>DPL.0013</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20040">
                <text>The Underground Railroad in Illinois</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20041">
                <text>Photocopy of page from The Underground Railroad in Illinois by Glenette Tilley Turner that notes Deerfield as a site of Underground Railroad or other antislavery activities. Includes highlighting.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20042">
                <text>Turner, Glennette Tilley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20043">
                <text>Newman Educational Publishing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20044">
                <text>2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20045">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20046">
                <text>DPL.0013.020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="35261">
        <name>Abolitionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36312">
        <name>Adams Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36313">
        <name>Albany Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29458">
        <name>Aledo Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36314">
        <name>Alton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36315">
        <name>Amboy Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36316">
        <name>Andover Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35335">
        <name>Anti-Slavery Activities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36317">
        <name>Augustana Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10770">
        <name>Aurora Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36318">
        <name>Batavia Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36319">
        <name>Bayne's Place Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36320">
        <name>Belleville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21675">
        <name>Belvidere Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36321">
        <name>Berlin Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36322">
        <name>Bernadotte Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36323">
        <name>Bimbay Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36324">
        <name>Birge's Place Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3996">
        <name>Bloomington Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26152">
        <name>Blue Island Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36325">
        <name>Bradford Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36326">
        <name>Brighton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36327">
        <name>Brimfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36328">
        <name>Broad Oaks Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36329">
        <name>Bruce Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3055">
        <name>Buffalo Grove Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36330">
        <name>Byron Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6147">
        <name>Cairo Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21991">
        <name>Cambridge Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36331">
        <name>Canton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36332">
        <name>Carlinville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36333">
        <name>Carlyle Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36334">
        <name>Carnahan's Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36335">
        <name>Carrollton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36336">
        <name>Carthage Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36337">
        <name>Cass Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20333">
        <name>Centralia Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36338">
        <name>Chandlerville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36339">
        <name>Chatham Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36340">
        <name>Chenoa Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36341">
        <name>Cherry Grove Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36342">
        <name>Chester Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36343">
        <name>Circleville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36344">
        <name>Crete Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36345">
        <name>Crow Creek Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36347">
        <name>Cuba Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18005">
        <name>Decatur Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Deerfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="301">
        <name>DeKalb Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36348">
        <name>Devalan Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36349">
        <name>Devil's Point Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36350">
        <name>Dewitt's Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36351">
        <name>Dixon Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10913">
        <name>Dolton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36352">
        <name>Dover Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3356">
        <name>Downers Grove Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10793">
        <name>Dundee Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10808">
        <name>Dwight Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36353">
        <name>Eagle Point Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36354">
        <name>Eden Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>Elgin Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36355">
        <name>Elkhorn Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36356">
        <name>Elmira Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36357">
        <name>Elwood Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36358">
        <name>Eppard's Place Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36359">
        <name>Erie Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="692">
        <name>Evanston Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36360">
        <name>Farmington Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36361">
        <name>Florid Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36362">
        <name>Frankfort Station Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36363">
        <name>Freedon Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5747">
        <name>Freeport Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36364">
        <name>Fulton City Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36365">
        <name>Gage's Lake Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18950">
        <name>Galesburg Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36366">
        <name>Gary's Mill Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36368">
        <name>Genesco Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36367">
        <name>Genesee Grove Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28973">
        <name>Geneva Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36369">
        <name>Genoa Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4947">
        <name>Glen Ellyn Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="798">
        <name>Glencoe Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35340">
        <name>Glennette Tilley Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36370">
        <name>Glenwood Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36371">
        <name>Grand Detour Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36372">
        <name>Granville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36373">
        <name>Greenville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36374">
        <name>Havana Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36375">
        <name>Hazelton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36376">
        <name>Hennipen Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36377">
        <name>Hillsdale Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="597">
        <name>Hinsdale Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36378">
        <name>Holland's Place Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36307">
        <name>Illinois and Missouri Canal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36309">
        <name>Illinois Early Roads</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36311">
        <name>Illinois Railroad Lines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36306">
        <name>Illinois Rivers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36310">
        <name>Illinois Stagecoach Lines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36379">
        <name>Industry Township Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36380">
        <name>Jacksonville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36381">
        <name>Jerseyville Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18345">
        <name>Joliet Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36308">
        <name>Native American Trails</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36346">
        <name>Richland Township Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35281">
        <name>The Underground Railroad in Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25658">
        <name>Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2079" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4209">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/7b288253e321a101d64d0c3d7e849db2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e0f6e7f33a7c1f2b54473b8d84923621</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="19926">
                    <text>!L

v

r--0

‘**

i&lt;y

^JhAh/Cy

'yof/'/*3i,-Jso^
~^~rr^U

fit A- /TKlOd&amp;^CwS

t&lt;fc(it^'ss&gt;L
■

U)/ldsCfal44ns
'■■

'/

(,20/667-7027

�3)uuul ttile's (WsU 2?l- 377?
/l/tfozvJL to f/IMtt^ /ylO^ •W'/u

s \S * ' ~

^

.-SiQUrtJ /?/&lt;f —

7}

S\

JZfiCuh'ud' V ^c ^(02*

r
y^r

/W"

ii? Jl&amp;sts
J ^ &lt;/ ^ubmiT
Ufic /W*e P
t*/r■U'.T
&lt;*&gt;n j

�http://www.undcrgroundraiIroad.org/content.asp?id-726&amp;responsc-y

National Underground Railroad Freedom Center - ASK US

qc' involved

even Is

continue She jouflfiteij
A
National '
Underqfcufld Railroad
Freedom Center

• timeline

ASK US

* people

We regret Unit we cannot answer all the questions we receive each day. We have Uierefore developed Uiis list of frequently asked
questions to assist you in your search. At Uic bottom of Uic page you will also find a list of our Web site Advisory Commitce
members who may also be able to assist you:

a locations
« ask us

What is the Underground Railroad?

* library

Before 1863, the Underground Railroad was a system of cooperation among African American slaves, free Blacks, abolitionists,
sympaUietic Whites, and Native Americans to help slaves escape Uieir bonds and claim the promise of freedom. According to a
recent study by the National Park Service, "...Uiis informal system arose as a loosely constructed network of escape routes Uiat
originated in the South, intertwined throughout the North, but also extended into western territories, Mexico, and the Caribbean."

* your papers

How many people escaped on the Underground Railroad?

« history links

It is estimated that as many as 100,000 ofUie 4 million enslaved escaped Uirough the Underground Railroad.

* local stories

Did people use quilts to help slaves escape?

* family stories

This topic has really taken off since the 1999 publication of Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story ofQuilts and the
Underground Railroad, written by Jacqueline Tobin and Raymond Dobard (Doublcday, NY, NY). The bibliography in Uiat
book is a good starting place for your research We should also warn you, however, that the book has been greeted with a certain
amount of skepticism in the scholarly community. It may be Uiat as additional new data accrues (Uirough research such as your
own), that skeptiesm will subside.

* artifacts

IIow do I find out if my family was involved in the Underground Railroad?
The first Uiing you should do is start asking everyone who knows Uic story to tell it to you again in Uieir own words and to tell
you where Uiey heard it. Write it down or record it on tape. The object here is to define the community of living informants and to
map out their sources. Ix&gt;ok for the similarities in Uic stories and examine the inconsistencies. If you know the names of Uie
operators of the station, Uiat is wonderful because you can then start a search in Uie newspapers to corroborate your family's
memories. Another good source is the church records from Uie denomination where your ancestors worshiped — often
abolitionists were fervent churchgoers. We also cncougage you to contact other researchers doing work in your part of the state.
If you ever get to Washington, DC, do not be shy about visiting Uie National Archives.
How can I verify that a house is an Underground Railroad site?
The National Park Service has developed a verification process for reconstructing the stories of the Underground Railroad. The
process involves the use of written sources with strong or circumstantial evidence. The research process also requires carefiil
analysis of local oral traditions. The National Park Service is currently compiling an inventory of every structure associated with
Uie Underground Railroad. Once you have established at least two different kinds of evidence, you should contact the Park
Service by calling Uie head of Uic Network to Freedom program, Diane Miller, at 402.221.3749.
* Web site Advisory Committee
If you have a history question:
1 .mo Jack-son. PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of History
Northern Kentucky University
If you have a literature question:
KriMme Yoke. PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Literature and Language
Northern Kentucky University
If you have a question on legal history:
Aaron Butin. JD
Corporate attorney and volunteer
*The Web site Advisory committee is a group ofvolunteer educators who support the activities ofthe Freedom Center. The
responses provided by these volunteers have not been authenticated by the Freedom Center. Please spend some time doing
your own research to verify how the information provided willfit your present needs.
Ue.vnmnl to this P;igc &gt;
View The responses of Others &gt;

1 of 2

2/6/02 2:38 PM

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19858">
                  <text>Lyman Wilmot House</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19859">
                  <text>This collection consists of records related to the Deerfield Public Library's research into whether or not the Wilmot house could be proved to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19860">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19861">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19862">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19863">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19864">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19865">
                  <text>DPL.0013</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19927">
                <text>Ask Us Page</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19928">
                <text>Printout of webpage about how to verify if homes were part of the Underground Railroad network along with handwritten notes from Deerfield Public Library staff. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19929">
                <text>Underground Railroad Freedom Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19930">
                <text>Underground Railroad Freedom Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19931">
                <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19932">
                <text>02/06/2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19933">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19934">
                <text>DPL.0013.008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="36029">
        <name>Aaron Buda</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="952">
        <name>African Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35269">
        <name>Andrew Jackson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29173">
        <name>Caribbean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36010">
        <name>Chicago Networking Researching Meeting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36021">
        <name>Christian Denominations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1955">
        <name>Cindy Wargo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Deerfield Public Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="8323">
        <name>Diane Miller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35432">
        <name>Doubleday</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36024">
        <name>Eric Jackson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35340">
        <name>Glennette Tilley Turner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36018">
        <name>Hidden in Plain View:  A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36019">
        <name>Jacqueline Tobin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1486">
        <name>Judith Hortin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36012">
        <name>Judy Scheehle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36027">
        <name>Kristine Yohe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4605">
        <name>Mexico</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36013">
        <name>Milton Wisconsin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36015">
        <name>National Underground Railroad Freedom Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36016">
        <name>National Underground Railroad Freedom Center Website</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36017">
        <name>National Underground Railroad Freedom Center Website Ask Us Page</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4609">
        <name>Native Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2005">
        <name>New York City New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36025">
        <name>Northern Kentucky University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36026">
        <name>Northern Kentucky University History Department</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36028">
        <name>Northern Kentucky University Literature and Language Department</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36011">
        <name>Peggy Montes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36020">
        <name>Raymond Dobard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25658">
        <name>Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36009">
        <name>Underground Railroad in Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36022">
        <name>United States National Archives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30929">
        <name>United States National Park Service</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36023">
        <name>United States National Park Service Midwest Regional Office</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36014">
        <name>United States National Park Service Network to Freedom Program</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2071">
        <name>Washington D.C.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4948">
        <name>Wheaton Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4086">
        <name>Wisconsin</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4239">
        <src>https://archives.deerfieldlibrary.org/files/original/e11d5c5ce320e9e23734c8cacfc0a4e3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7462c46f8a75b523b184ff65b37d222c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="20225">
                    <text>Page 1 of 5

x Times Lines

*. f‘Times Lines

• ■ .irvvFv .";V' •&gt; \■. 1

•; ••::V'r;*\7.y .-.•*&lt;:

_____________________ -—..

t
.: t

— --------- ------ wwu----- ——«-■&gt;

Wefcame
JlffaSout -tvi
gemafyy

j

Canadian History (17th to 19th century)
New France/Upper Canada/Canada West/Province Of Ontario
...these times were researched and prepared through the
generousity of the Upper Canada Law Society

Scavmgefjfmn j
'(Pioneers

1604 Mcittieu da Costa is the first known person of African descent to arrive in
Canada. Me sailed with the Champlain-Poulrincourt expedition. His linguistic expertise
made him a valuable member to the crew. Me spoke numerous languages including
Micmac and French and was an interpreter for Champlain. Da Costa was a well educated
individual and was a charier member of Canada’s oldest club, The Order of Canada.
1628
Olivier Le Jenne (a native of Madagascar) is the first known black person to
have lived in Canada. Me came to Canada at the age of seven during the invasion of New
France. He was a slave of British Commander, David Kirk. After a time he was sold to a
Quebec resident who sent him to a school that had been established by a Jesuit priest
named Father Le Jeune. He was later baptized as Olivier Le Jeune. Me died on May 10"\
1654 with status of a freeperson.
Louis XIV sanctioned the longstanding practice of slavery- in New France. Blacks
1709
were among the first pioneers in New France as many of them had been brought as slaves
to fur trading posts and settlements. These black pioneers helped to clear the land and
establish these early posts and settlements.
Treaty of Utrecht is signed. This allows the French territory of Acadia to be
1713
transferred to the British. Settlers, bringing their slaves w ith them from New England,
moved into the area (which was renamed Nova Scotia). Many of these slaves had brought
valuable skills w ith them, learned in Africa, these skilled tradesmen were then sold to
American colonics when their work was no longer needed in Canada. The city of Halifax
was built by the labor of slaves.
1734 A/arie-Joseph Angelique was the slave of a wealthy Montreal merchant. On
April 11, in an drastic act of resistance, she set fire to her masters’ house so that it would
divert attention from her escape. The fire destroyed 46 buildings including the Hotel
Dieu. Once caught she was publicly tortured and hanged.
Britain conquered New France. The slave system, previously established in
1760
Quebec, were continued under British Rule. Although census records had not yet been
established, it is estimated that approximately 500 or 600 slaves lived in Canada during
the 18^ century. These slaves were Blacks and Pawnee Indians.
1775 American Revolution: The British government encouraged colonists to join with
them to fight. For this involvement they promised free land grants and military postings.
Slaves were offered their freedom along with free land and postings. Many joined in the
fight.
After the war, United Umpire Loyalists (URL), as they were now known moved
1783
from America to the Bahamas, Bermuda, the West Indies, East and West Florida and
Canada. Over 30,000 people moved to Nova Scotia and Quebec. The Loyalists were

http ://www. hi stori cal connexi on. ca/ti mesl i nes. htm

2/8/02

�, Times Lines

Page 2 of 5

comprised of a diverse ethnic makeup (European, British, Aboriginal and Africans). Over
3,000 Black Loyalists (including the famous Black Pioneers, which was an all black
militia unit) received land grants in Canada.
British Act of 1790 allowed new settlers to bring slaves into what was to be
1790
known as Upper Canada for the value of "forty shillings" a person.
1791
1793

Separation of upper and lower provinces into Upper and Lower Canada.
The first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada. Lieutenant-Colonel John
Graves Simcoe and his wife Elizabeth were
abolitionists who lobbied for the dismantling of slavery
i in Upper Canada. Ironically, 6 of the 16 legislators in
Hf the first Parliament of Upper Canada were slave
mH owners.
John Graves Simcoe, First Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada Founder of
Toronto (Portrait by Jean Laurent Mosnier)

ChiefJustice Osgoode drafted a bill which was intended to contain slavery in
1793
Upper Canada. The first Parliament of the Province of Upper Canada passed the
legislation the Statute of 1793. This statute prohibited the importation of slaves into
Upper Canada. It is considered the first specific human rights law in the British Empire to
address the institute of slavery. Although the law did not abolish slavery in Upper Canada
it did allow the children of the then slaves to be freed at the age of twenty-five.
1803
William Osgoode while Chief Justice of Lower Canada (named in 1793)
spearheaded the historic decision that slavery was inconsistent with British Law.
Although the judgement did not legally abolish slavery, over 300 slaves were set free in&lt;
Lower Canada. This judgement let slave owners that Canada was inhospitable towards
slavery and a clear anti-slavery foundation began to be established.
During the War of 1812 man Blacks fought alongside of the British, in Black
1812
militia units. When the war ended, Sir Peregrine Maitland, the Lieutenant-Governor of
Upper Canada, offer land grants to the Black veterans and refugees. This settlement was
formed on what is Oro township today.
Upper Canada’s Attorney General, John Beverly Robinson, declared that Blacks who
resided on Canadian soil would be free. He also promised that Canadian courts would
uphold that freedom. Soon American Blacks began to hear that they loo could bo lrcc in
Canada and would be protected under British Law. Canada began to be viewed as a safe
haven.
182(1
It is believed that the Underground Railroad (UGR) movement began by a group
of Pennsylvania Quakers in 1804. During the 1800s many people, who opposed slavery,
had formed a complicated system of networks and escape routes. These routes led to
freedom in Canada. By 1820, the escape routes of this system were firmly established
throughout the United Stales. During the 1830’s and 40’s many UGR terminals and
stations had been set up in Canada. It is estimated that approximately 30,000 Blacks came
across the border in the early and mid 1800's. Many of these Blacks (Fugitive Slaves and
Free Blacks) did not use this underground system, escaping by themselves to freedom in
Canada.
1830

Josiah Henson, his w ife and four children escaped to Canada on October 2S1*1.
v.. 1&amp;30 through the UGR. Josiah and his family remained
_
Canada, where today there is a historical site. Many
newcomers found comfort at the Dawn settlement

http ://www. hi stori cal connexi on. ca/ti mesl i nes.htm

2/8/02

�Page 3 of 5

Times Lines

established in part by Josiah. In 1852 Unde Tom's Cabin written bv Harriet Beecher
Stowe, was published. It is believed that the life of Josiah was the template for the book.
This famous book inspired numerous individuals to join the abolitionist cause.
Josiah Henson &amp; his wife (Photo Credit:: Metropolitan Toronto Library Board)

1833
The British Imperial Act of 1833 was passed ending slavery throughout the
British Umpire. This act caused the largest influx of Blacks arriving into Canada West
during 1830 and 1860. It is estimated that approximately 30 to 50 ,000 moved to Canada
during this period.
Mackenzie Rebellion: The government of Upper Canada enrolled Blacks in all
1837
Black Militia units., i.e. Runcheys Rangers. However, enterprising Blacks forged their
own militia unit before enlisted by the government. They formed groups like Captain
Caldwell’s Coloured Volunteers.
Anderson R. Abbott, a surgeon, soldier, poet and educator was bom in Toronto. He
became the first Canadian Black doctor. Black men were awarded the right to vote.
Women could not.
There w ere a number of boats on the Great Lakes that assisted the abolitionist
1842
cause. Often they gav e free passage to fugitive slaves. William Wells Brown, a former
slave and owner of a number of boats, brought 69 slaves into Canada from May to
December.
A fugitive slave Nelson Hackett is forced to return to his master and the United States.
This ignited the abolitionist cause further and was a highly publicized event.
1849

Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery around this lime period. She was to
become one of the most famous Underground
railroad operators. It is believed that she
returned into the United States over 19 times
to help over 300 slaves escape. Her name and
activities were so well known that a $40,000
bounty was established by angry slave
owners. Tubman resided in St. Catharines,
Ontario for over eight years. The town was
an important location for the UGR as citizens
were empathclic to the abolitionist cause. She
was considered a military and logistics
genius. At the start of the American Civil
War, she was recruited to act as a spy for the
Union Army.
Harriet Tubman &amp; her charges (Photo
Credit:Metropolitan Toronto Library Board)

1850
U.S. Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act which spearheaded an exodus of
Free Blacks and fugitive slaves into Canada. The Act threatened the safety of free Blacks
who lived in the Northern Free Slates. It enabled them to be captured and sold back into
slavery.
The Common Schools Act is passed in Canada West. This piece of legislation sanctioned

http://www.historicalconnexion.ca/timeslines.htm

2/8/02

�Page 4 of 5

Times Lines

ihe racial separation of schools lor Blacks and Whites. Black parents protested by
establishing their own religious based schools for their children. The practice of racial
segregation continued into the early 1900's in many areas throughout Canada West.
The Toronto Anti-Slaveit Society was formed. The first meeting was held at the
1851
St. Lawrence Hall in Toronto. Ironically this location was used previously for slave
auctions. George Brown of the Globe was one of the founding members Of the society.
Extremely influencial, he was an abolitionist who helped to make Toronto a hotbed for
the anti-slavery cause. Toronto, the only area not to segregate its schools by race,
influenced the surrounding areas with its anti-racist sentiments.
1852
•;i-

rY.v".

liemy Bibb published and distributed The Anti-Slave iv Harp ,a collection of
popular anti-slavery songs in Windsor, Ontario. Henry and Maty
Bibb established the Voice ofthe Fugitive Canada's first anti-slavery
^•mewspaper.
V*--m '
. ..
■.

Henry Bibb (Photo Credit: Ontario Department of Travel &amp;

publicity)

,r

1853 The Provincial Freeman, an anti-slavery newspaper was started in Windsor,
Ontario. Maty Ann Shadd is believed to be the first Black female newspaper editor in
North America.
1855

The first black lawyer was called to the bar in 1855. Through the research of
flgjjp|§l&amp;fhe Law Society of Upper Canada in 1992 it was discovered that
m&amp;Robert Sutherland was actually the first black lawyer and not Delos
1/toge.s/ Davis as was previously believed.

■rsm

[,\ lary Ann Shadd Cary (Photo Credit: Daniel G. Hill)
tjj

Dr. Alexander Milton Ross, a physician, ornithologist and abolitionist helped
hundreds of slaves escape to freedom. Under the guise of searching
for rare birds he traveled extensively throughout the American
south where he aided slaves escape to Canadian via the
Underground Railroad.
;
%

■ • ’ • Hr. Alexander Milton Ross (Photo Credit:Metropolitan Toronto
Ubrary Board)

1856 Major Martin Delany, M.D. was die first black to graduate in medicine from
Harvard University. He was successful in bringing the 1856 cholera epidemic under
control in the city of Chatham, Ontario.
1858

American abolitionist John Brown met his contemporaries in Chatham, Ontario
to plan his attack on Harper's Ferry in Virginia. In may of 1859 the
attack failed and John Brown was tried for high treason. He was
found guilty and hanged. He became a martyr for the abolitionist
cause and was revered by abolitionists on both sides of the border.

http://www.historicalconnexion.ca/timeslines.htm

2/8/02

�Page 5 of 5

Times Lines

John Brown (Photo Credit: Metropolitan Toronto Library Board)

1859

Abraham Shadd was the first Black Canadian to be elected to public office.

I860
It is estimated that there were between 30,000 to 50,000 people of African
descent in Canada.
1861 Anderson Ruffin Abbott became the first Canadian bom Black doctor. During the
American Civil War he was one of eight black surgeons to work with the union army.
1862
At the outbreak of the American Civil War many of the Americans who had
earlier escaped to Canada returned to the United Stales to help fight in the war. This
caused a major reduction of Blacks residing in the Province.
1886
Delois Davis became the second black lawyer in Upper Canada. He was
admitted to the Law Society of Upper Canada on May 19. 1885 and was called to be bar
on November 15,i\ 1886. Although he completed his law studies at the University of
Toronto, he could not find a law firm to article with. He was appointed to Kings Counsel
in 1910. His son Frederick Davis became Ontario’s second black lawyer in 1900. Father
and son set up the practice Davis and Davis in Amherslburg, Ontario.
At the age of 51, William Hubbard entered civic politics in Toronto. He was the
1893
first alderman to be elected in his Ward (4). He was reelected even' year for the next 13
years. Between 1904 and 1907 he was on the Board of Control as Vice Chairman and
acted as Deputy Mayor.

Home page | All About Us | Books/Suggested Reading | Scaven^rJUum. I Oenealogy | Tip and Techniques

This document maintained by chojid^inlcrnet.Jqok cii
Material Copyright ® 2000 Carl

http ://www. hi stori calconnexi on. ca/ti mesl i nes.htm

2/8/02

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="13">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19858">
                  <text>Lyman Wilmot House</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19859">
                  <text>This collection consists of records related to the Deerfield Public Library's research into whether or not the Wilmot house could be proved to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19860">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19861">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19862">
                  <text>Deerfield Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19863">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19864">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="19865">
                  <text>DPL.0013</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20226">
                <text>Time Lines:  Canadian History (17th to 19th Century) New France / Upper Canada / Canada West / Province of Ontario</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20227">
                <text>Printout from webpage of a timeline of Canadian history focusing on New France, Upper Canada, Canada West, and Ontario. Some highlighting.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20228">
                <text>Upper Canada Law Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20229">
                <text>Accessed 02/08/2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20230">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20231">
                <text>DPL.0013.035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="35261">
        <name>Abolitionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5650">
        <name>Abolitionist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45200">
        <name>Abraham Shadd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45139">
        <name>Acadia Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4364">
        <name>Africa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45148">
        <name>African American Loyalists</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45144">
        <name>African American Slaves</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45180">
        <name>African Canadian Doctors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45167">
        <name>African Canadian Refugees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45181">
        <name>African Canadian Suffrage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45166">
        <name>African Canadian Veterans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45197">
        <name>Alexander Milton Ross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3889">
        <name>American Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45140">
        <name>American Colonies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43822">
        <name>American Revolution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45206">
        <name>Amherstburg Ontario</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45179">
        <name>Anderson R. Abbott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45081">
        <name>Anderson Ruffin Abbott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45190">
        <name>Anti-Slavery Newspapers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33061">
        <name>Bahamas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44804">
        <name>Bermuda</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45149">
        <name>Black Pioneers Militia Unit</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45150">
        <name>British Act of 1790</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45164">
        <name>British Army Black Militia Units</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45157">
        <name>British Empire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45175">
        <name>British Empire Abolition of Slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45174">
        <name>British Imperial Act of 1833</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45162">
        <name>British Law</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45143">
        <name>British Rule of Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5636">
        <name>Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43771">
        <name>Canada West</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45163">
        <name>Canadian Abolishment of Slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45208">
        <name>Canadian Civic Politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45125">
        <name>Canadian History</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43923">
        <name>Canadian Segregation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45137">
        <name>Canadian Slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45159">
        <name>Canadian Slavery Statutes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45156">
        <name>Canadian Statute of 1793</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45178">
        <name>Captain Caldwell's Coloured Volunteers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45128">
        <name>Champlain-Poutrincourt Expedition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43713">
        <name>Chatham Ontario Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45161">
        <name>Chief Justice of Lower Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45154">
        <name>Chief Justice Osgoode</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37689">
        <name>Cholera</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45185">
        <name>Common Schools Act</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44852">
        <name>Daniel G. Hill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45134">
        <name>David Kirk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45205">
        <name>Davis and Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45172">
        <name>Dawn Settlement Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45202">
        <name>Delois Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45195">
        <name>Delos Rogest Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38728">
        <name>East Florida</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45153">
        <name>Elizabeth Graves Simcoe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45135">
        <name>Father Le Juene</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4577">
        <name>Florida</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45204">
        <name>Frederick Davis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45130">
        <name>French Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43773">
        <name>Fugitive Slave Act</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44711">
        <name>Fur Trade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44073">
        <name>George Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5573">
        <name>Great Lakes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31334">
        <name>Halifax Nova Scotia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35738">
        <name>Harper's Ferry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35619">
        <name>Harriet Beecher Stowe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31593">
        <name>Harriet Tubman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1993">
        <name>Harvard University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43859">
        <name>Henry Bibb</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45142">
        <name>Hotel Dieu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45158">
        <name>Human Rights Laws</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45170">
        <name>John Beverly Robinson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35737">
        <name>John Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44424">
        <name>John Graves Simcoe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35618">
        <name>Josiah Henson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45203">
        <name>Kings Counsel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45193">
        <name>Law Society of Upper Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45136">
        <name>Louis XIV</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45151">
        <name>Lower Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44431">
        <name>Loyalists</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45176">
        <name>Mackenzie Rebellion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31911">
        <name>Madagascar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45141">
        <name>Marie-Joseph Angelique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45199">
        <name>Martin Delany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45192">
        <name>Mary Ann Shadd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45189">
        <name>Mary Bibb</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45127">
        <name>Mattieu da Costa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45173">
        <name>Metropolitan Toronto Library Board</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45129">
        <name>Micmac Language</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43741">
        <name>Montreal Quebec Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45182">
        <name>Nelson Hackett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5399">
        <name>New England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3446">
        <name>New France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29318">
        <name>Nova Scotia Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45133">
        <name>Oliver Le Jeune</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12491">
        <name>Ontario Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45196">
        <name>Ontario Department of Travel and Publicity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45198">
        <name>Ornithologist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45168">
        <name>Oro Township Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45146">
        <name>Pawnee Native American Slaves</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45145">
        <name>Pawnee Native American Tribe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2121">
        <name>Pennsylvania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45171">
        <name>Pennsylvania Quakers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45165">
        <name>Peregrine Maitland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21144">
        <name>Physician</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45124">
        <name>Printout</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45191">
        <name>Provincial Freeman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40684">
        <name>Quebec Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45194">
        <name>Robert Sutherland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45177">
        <name>Runcheys Rangers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45131">
        <name>Samuel de Champlain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43651">
        <name>St. Catharines Ontario Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45187">
        <name>St. Lawrence Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45188">
        <name>The Anti-Slavery Harp</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45132">
        <name>The Order of Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45122">
        <name>Timelines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45209">
        <name>Toronto Alderman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45186">
        <name>Toronto Anti-Slavery Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45211">
        <name>Toronto Board of Control</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45210">
        <name>Toronto Deputy Mayor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43862">
        <name>Toronto Globe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43640">
        <name>Toronto Ontario Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45138">
        <name>Treaty of Utrecht</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43932">
        <name>Uncle Tom's Cabin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25658">
        <name>Underground Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45183">
        <name>Underground Railroad Operators</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33360">
        <name>Union Army</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45184">
        <name>Union Army Spies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45201">
        <name>Union Army Surgeons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45147">
        <name>United Empire Loyalists</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1891">
        <name>United States Congress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43779">
        <name>University of Toronto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43774">
        <name>Upper Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45169">
        <name>Upper Canada Attorney General</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45126">
        <name>Upper Canada Law Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45152">
        <name>Upper Canada Lieutenant Governor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45155">
        <name>Upper Canada Parliament</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2081">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43991">
        <name>Voice of the Fugitive</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34252">
        <name>War of 1812</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45123">
        <name>Website</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38729">
        <name>West Florida</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="38731">
        <name>West Indies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45207">
        <name>William Hubbard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="45160">
        <name>William Osgoode</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35970">
        <name>William Wells Brown</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="43720">
        <name>Windsor Ontario Canada</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
