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�http://www.undcrgroundraiIroad.org/content.asp?id-726&amp;responsc-y

National Underground Railroad Freedom Center - ASK US

qc' involved

even Is

continue She jouflfiteij
A
National '
Underqfcufld Railroad
Freedom Center

• timeline

ASK US

* people

We regret Unit we cannot answer all the questions we receive each day. We have Uierefore developed Uiis list of frequently asked
questions to assist you in your search. At Uic bottom of Uic page you will also find a list of our Web site Advisory Commitce
members who may also be able to assist you:

a locations
« ask us

What is the Underground Railroad?

* library

Before 1863, the Underground Railroad was a system of cooperation among African American slaves, free Blacks, abolitionists,
sympaUietic Whites, and Native Americans to help slaves escape Uieir bonds and claim the promise of freedom. According to a
recent study by the National Park Service, "...Uiis informal system arose as a loosely constructed network of escape routes Uiat
originated in the South, intertwined throughout the North, but also extended into western territories, Mexico, and the Caribbean."

* your papers

How many people escaped on the Underground Railroad?

« history links

It is estimated that as many as 100,000 ofUie 4 million enslaved escaped Uirough the Underground Railroad.

* local stories

Did people use quilts to help slaves escape?

* family stories

This topic has really taken off since the 1999 publication of Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story ofQuilts and the
Underground Railroad, written by Jacqueline Tobin and Raymond Dobard (Doublcday, NY, NY). The bibliography in Uiat
book is a good starting place for your research We should also warn you, however, that the book has been greeted with a certain
amount of skepticism in the scholarly community. It may be Uiat as additional new data accrues (Uirough research such as your
own), that skeptiesm will subside.

* artifacts

IIow do I find out if my family was involved in the Underground Railroad?
The first Uiing you should do is start asking everyone who knows Uic story to tell it to you again in Uieir own words and to tell
you where Uiey heard it. Write it down or record it on tape. The object here is to define the community of living informants and to
map out their sources. Ix&gt;ok for the similarities in Uic stories and examine the inconsistencies. If you know the names of Uie
operators of the station, Uiat is wonderful because you can then start a search in Uie newspapers to corroborate your family's
memories. Another good source is the church records from Uie denomination where your ancestors worshiped — often
abolitionists were fervent churchgoers. We also cncougage you to contact other researchers doing work in your part of the state.
If you ever get to Washington, DC, do not be shy about visiting Uie National Archives.
How can I verify that a house is an Underground Railroad site?
The National Park Service has developed a verification process for reconstructing the stories of the Underground Railroad. The
process involves the use of written sources with strong or circumstantial evidence. The research process also requires carefiil
analysis of local oral traditions. The National Park Service is currently compiling an inventory of every structure associated with
Uie Underground Railroad. Once you have established at least two different kinds of evidence, you should contact the Park
Service by calling Uie head of Uic Network to Freedom program, Diane Miller, at 402.221.3749.
* Web site Advisory Committee
If you have a history question:
1 .mo Jack-son. PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of History
Northern Kentucky University
If you have a literature question:
KriMme Yoke. PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Literature and Language
Northern Kentucky University
If you have a question on legal history:
Aaron Butin. JD
Corporate attorney and volunteer
*The Web site Advisory committee is a group ofvolunteer educators who support the activities ofthe Freedom Center. The
responses provided by these volunteers have not been authenticated by the Freedom Center. Please spend some time doing
your own research to verify how the information provided willfit your present needs.
Ue.vnmnl to this P;igc &gt;
View The responses of Others &gt;

1 of 2

2/6/02 2:38 PM

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ad in Illinois

- Climate
_ Rivers and canals
_ Population growth
- Flora and Fauna of 11U

£.

-.Religion

~ http://www.ugrr.org/ugrr/learn/jp-bib.html

- Treaties

~ www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/railroad/randl.htmI, and

~ Politics
- Northwest Territory

~ http://www.ugrr.org/books/biblio.htm The bibliography, which was printed in Illinois
Libraries, can be accessed online. Go to http://www.sos.state.il.us/ and click on Illinois
State Library’s web page, (p

•

iincoln-Douglas Del

~ For more information on the multi-state UGRR operations, consult .th.eivTationa.l£axk^e-rvice
Underground Railroad Special Resource Study and the first web site listed above.

- Fur trade
-Early modes oftran

/ ~ Visit http://sunsite.unc.edu/docsouth and http://vi.uh.edu/pages/mintz/primary.htm.
^ for slave narratives. See Bom in Bondage by Marie Jenkins Schwartz (Harvard University
Press) to learn about the lives of enslaved children.
~ Refer to these periodicals: National Georgraphic. July 1984; the Sunday Magazine of the
Chicago Tribune, Summer 2000; and the magazine of the National Parks and Conservation
Association, July/August 1998.

^

_ Indians of Illinois

So much has been written on this topic in the meantime, the reader should also refer to Books
in Print. Illinois Libraries, (Vol. 80, No. 4) and other library and on-line resources such as:
~ http://mvw.cr.nps.gov/ugrr UA (4

■

adventux* ■

Underground Railroad books are too numerous to list completely. The annotated bibliogra­
phy in this chapter begins with the very earliest books on the subject. It was developed by Dr.
Gary Smith, Associate Professor of English, DePaul University; Donyell Gray, Research
Assistant; Kathleen Bethel, African American Studies Librarian, Northwestern UniversityAgnes Miller, African American Images Bookstore; and Glennetle Tilley Turner, author of the
Underground Railroad in Illinois.

o

J

{

1

- Illinois Constitute:
- Inn, taverns, andh
- - Early trails
- Education

i

~ View the following videos:

- Salt and lead rn^n

• “The Underground Railroad: Connections to Freedom and Science” video produced
by Classroom for the Future in cooperation with NASA Headquarters
(http://core.nasa.gov);

-Mills

• “The Underground Railroad in Illinois” and “Trail Through DuPage County”
(JMDoggett@aol.com); keyword “Underground Railroad”;

- Historic court ca

- Occupations

• “The Underground Railroad” produced by and available from The History Channel
~ play games such as “Escape” (www.UGRR-Illinois.com).
~ Sing along with audiotapes of “Songs of the Underground Railroad.”
~ Take historical tours such as those conducted by Black Coutours, (773) 233-8907 in order
to vicariously experience what it was like to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.

244

•

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The underground Railroad
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Introduction By

Dr. Juliet E.K. Walker
NORTH CHICAGO
PUBLIC LIBRARY

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                    <text>�Q]o'rt°[^'uj ■for an cl/.U$ oiq
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chapel to Bighwood, Aug. 14 and
tads! was te • Memorial Ps&amp;K
SkoMe.

Lyman J. Wihnot

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Lyman J. Wllmoi, It,
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field's earliest families. Tbs • pres«^&gt;0mot School was Mined te
Mr. Wilmot's giwmMaiber, who gave
th® jpropertf item Ms ffcna, the
present P. G. Bastings farm, to the
school to 184?. Mr. Wilmot’s grand­
father and grandmother were char(Conto»®d ©a page 8®)

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tut'UJU)

DEERFIELD
“Underground Railroad" Activities
Fugitive Slaves Identified

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The first real information of Andrew Jackson, the runaway slave, Samuel
Ott. imparts to this generation. In the winter of 1858 a mulatto, about 28
years of age, came to the home of Lyman Wiimot, the Abolitionist, at
night, via the "Underground Railway," from Mississippi. The lake was
frozen, so the black man could not be sent across to Canada, therefore he
had been taken to Deerfield. Mr. Wiimot brought the stave to the Lorenz
Ott home to do the chores, so that the children could go to school.
Andrew Jackson's father was a white man, and he worked on his
father’s plantation where he saw liis white sisters. The plantation owner
was more lenient to his son than to his other slaves, arid Andrew learned
more than his companions, therefore the desire to be free so overcame the
bd that it led him to attempt to escape but bloodhounds tracked him, and
he was brought back. In his second attempt at freedom he was successful,
and he crossed the Ohio River, where he was sent on fits journey north.
The man was a good worker, kept the horses clean (he had been a
yardman on the plantation) and "made a nice gate of stout wood" which
he said would last till the slaves were freed. When that occurred he
requested Mr. Ott to destroy the gate, which sentimental request was not
heeded by the thrifty fanner. After reaching the slaves' haven, Andrew
wrote to his benefactors who had taught him to read and write, of his
safe arrival, and that was the last that they ever heard of him. Samuel Ott
was fourteen years of age at that time, and he recalls much that the
Negro did while here.
From another source it is learned that die slave, Andrew Jackson's
escape was planned because he had been sold. "My kind master found it
necessary to sell me. None of the slaves were given any education as our
masters thought that we would rebel or outwit them. But a friend told
me tliat the sun rises in the east and sets in the west and that as one goes
further south it gets warmer, and going north it gets colder. With this
information only, l decided to run away. I was soon captured for my
master had discovered my absence soon after 1 left, and had sent blood­
hounds after me. When taking me back to the plantation my captor tied
my arms with a rope, which was fastened to the horse, and made me
walk in front of him, while he rode. I loosened the rope and walked
along as if I were not trying to escape. Soon 1 noticed that mv master was
sleeping, so J dropped the rope, and jumped into the woods. Most of the
time I hid during the day, and often pursuers were so close to my hiding
place tiiat I could hear my master giving directions to them.
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"Several times I was without food for a number of days. Many times
I ate raw com taken from a field when I passed through it. One time I fell
in a barrel when I was looking for food, and even thought I hurt my hip
severely, I managed to limp back into the woods. One day 1 came to a
hut and asked a girl, who was alone, for some bread, which I could see
was freshly baked. The child refused to give it to me so 1 grabbed a few
loaves and ran, and when safely hidden, ate them. These are but a few of
my hardships, but I am glad to be with friends now. "A group of
Abolitionists lived in Highland Park, and would often come to Deerfield
if they knew that the farmers were bringing their crops to town. Often
many hot debates took place on what is now known as Autes' comer.
Slaves were also seen in Deerfield, but it is not known in which direction
they went. (Source: Marie Ward Reichelt for Deerfield Post 738, American
Legion H33. 081 Glermew Press, August 1928, p. 107-8.)
DEERFIELD
In 1860 a runaway slave, called "Andrew Jackson," came through
Deerfield, where he stayed with Mr. Lorenz Ott, who lived where Mr.
Orman Rockenhach now lives. Later he lived with Mr. Lyman Wiimot
until the Civil War was over. He had many hardships to endure while he
was with cruel masters, but later he was taught to read and write, and in
return he showed the white people how to tie com with a stalk of corn
and many other methods of farming. This is one incident of the anti­
slavery activities. (Source: Marie Ward Reichelt for Deerfield Post 738.
American I.egion #33, 081 Glenview Press, August 1928, p. 83.)

Andrew Jackson
This is a depiction of the fugitive sla\e.

Lorenz Ott
(1803-1863)

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The VVilmot homestead is located at 60J Wilmot Road. Hie original
house consisted of n kitchen and living room with a "ladder" stairway
to the space above them—the sleeping loft. One of the stories perpetu­
ated about the home is that it once was an underground station for
runaway slaves during the Civil War. Lyman VVilmot was known to
have been an abolitionist.

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Caspar Ott was the
brotiier ofJasper Ott,
who hid Andrew
Jackson in a cabin
iike this one.

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Garrison and McKim especially faced the problem of slavery head-on in
the manner of New England Puritan preachers of old, something the
more moderate Lake Forest founders—concerned at the prospect of dis­
ruptive social upheaval—tended to avoid. Indeed, the Lake Foresters'
moderate position on slavery against it in Cite western territories where
they wanted to expand Chicago business interests, but willing to wait for
it to die out in the south may have contributed to their seeking such an
enclosed, maze-like street plan with entry to the town confined for all
practical purposes to the streets around the depot. Several dues suggest
that African-Americans and perhaps fugitive slaves were on hand here in
the late 1850s and early 1860s—before Emancipation. Covertly too.
Sylvester Lind and the Lake Forest founders took risks—Danforth reports
Lind himself traveled down the lakes with Underground Railroad "pas­
sengers” to cue them when, literally, the "the coast was clear" -and
worked hard, short of John Brown- like revolutionary acts, to gain free­
dom for African-Americans and to work toward the election of Lincoln
in 1660.

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SYLVESTER LIND, THE NORTON'S GRANDFATHER,
AND THE ANTISLAVERY MOVEMENT
John J Halsey's 1912 History of 1-ake County, Illinois provides a biogra­
phical sketch of Sylvester Lind, a censor figure in the founding of lake
forest. Lind was bom in Scotland in 1808, arriving in Chicago in 1837 tc
work as a carpenter, in 1842 he entered the lumber business and in 1S4S
organized the Lind &amp; Dunlap firm with mills at Cedar River, Michigan on
the western shore directly west of Door County's Washington Island.
Arpee reports that he was also in the banking and insurance businesses
making and losing at least three fortunes as the economic health of earl)
Chicago came and went. Before the railroad wen! through, his banking
business in Milwaukee and Chicago led him up and down the old Greer
Bay Trail by Lake Forest.
An article on "The Under-Ground Railway" in the May 1890 Stentor
the College newspaper (pp. 165-88), highlighted Lind's importance tr
the anti-slavery movement of the days when Lake Forest was founded
The article was written by an enterprising member of the class of 1891
William E. Danforth, who also conducted interviews with explorers
George Konnan and Sir Henry Stanley who visited the town and a bed­
side February 1890 interview with the legendary ex-slave and local driver
Samuel Dent, who died in June of 1890, and is buried in the Lake Forest
Cemetery'. Lind was an active "conductor” on the Underground Railroad
and a leader in the Chicago movement, with his Chicago river lumber
yard there a staging point for smuggling fugitive slaves down the lakes.
The Fugitive Slave Act was harsh, and a captain risked losing his ship iJ
caught. Danforth s article, though, details how Ltnd and others would
arrange for the captain to look the other way for "deniabilitv" while ex­
slaves scrambled on board and stowed away. They then jumped off at
the Island-refueling stop at Death's Door between
the Door County mainland and the Washington
Island to wait for another ship heading for
Detroit. This ship, in turn, would drift dose
enough to the Ontario shore in the narrow St.
Clair River to permit the African-Americans to
leap to freedom. Lind's concern for the plight of
the African-Americans, some of whom probably
were present in I ake Forest before the Civil War,
was shared by others in town and carried over
into the close, warm ties between the races
fhoco rcorresv ct
through the rest of the nineteenth century.
tjfcC Foryi*
It s interesting that the next owners of
Historical Socuiy
the property after Mrs. (Eliza O.) find, who lived
&amp;

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Full Display - North Suburban Library Database
&lt;All Headings&gt; "underground railroad illinois" -- Title 4 of 12

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Format:
System Nbr.:
Author:
Title:
Publisher:
Date:
Description:
Notes:
Subject:
Subject:
Subject:
Subject:

First JlJ 111 Last

Book

ocm44999347
Dorscv. James.
The underground railroad : Northeastern Illinois and Southeastern Wisconsin / bv James Doresey.
Sons of Thunder Ministry,
c2000.
72 p., [4] p. of plates : ill., maps ; 22 cm.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-72).
Underground railroad.
Fugitive slaves -United States.
Illinois —History -1778-1865.
Wisconsin —History —1778-1865.

Holdings
ALL LIBS:
Gail Borden Public Library District: 977.02 Dorsey
(ILL Lender)
DI^North Chicago Public Library: N.C.Col. R 973.7115 DOR (ILL Lender)
Waukegan Public Library: 973.7115 DOR pbk
Others
Fox River Grove Public Library District: 973.7115 Dor

Top i]

(ILL Lender)

First _Mj wj Last
Auto-Graphics, Inc. Pomona, California. © 1995 - 2001 All rights reserved.

1 of 1

1/22/02 7:22 PM

�LOCATIONS AND ADDRESSES

LAKE COUNTY, ILLINOIS UNDERGROUND RAILROAD STOPS

T?&gt;w «?re among the t.ake County sites bciieveil
to have played a role in the Underground
Railroad.

Distances Between Underground Railroad Stops

Ivanhoe Congressional Church
Rt. 176, West of Routes 60/83
Ivanhoe, Illinois

Ivanhoe Congregational Church to Bonner Farm

12.3 miles

Bonner Farm to Millbum Congregational Church

2.0 miles

Millbum Congregational Church to James Cory House
James Cory House to Mother Rudd Horae

Millbum Congregational Church
Grass lake Road &amp; Route 4S
Millbum. Illinois
(Historical landmarks-churcK
store and houses)

IS.6 miles
S.3 miles

Millbum Church

o

iifnbmn Road

Bonner Farm

Mother Rudd Home
4690 Old Grand Avenue
Gurnee. Illinois
(Comer of Old Grand Avenue
and Kilboume)

m

Sand ljnk* Rood

QnmdArttmt

Mother Rudd
Cory House

St. *s
H’asfrinrron Sr.

Bonner Farm
1842 Homestead
Lake County Forest Preserve
Country' Place &amp; Sand Lake Road
Millbum, Illinois

©

ML 120

I
i

St S3

James Cory Home
321 N. Uticri Street
Waukegan. Illinois
(Historical landmark)

ML 1/6

Ivanhoe Church

r

�</text>
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Book
System Nbr.: ocml5241426
Author:
Howe, S. G. (Samuel Grid lev). 1801-1876.
The re lit geos from slavers' ill Canada West [microform 1: report to the Froodmeu's Inquiry Commission / by S.G.
Title:
Howe.
Publisher:
Date:
Description:
Notes:
Notes:
Subject:
Subject:
Co-Author:

Wright &amp; Potter,
1864.
iv, 110 p.; 24 cm.
lithe original in the Library of Congress.
Copii
Microfiche. Louisville, Ky.: Lost Cause Press, 1971. 4 microfiches : negative : 11x15 cm.
“Slavery -Trilled States.
Afro-Americans -Ontario.
United States. American Freedman's Inquiry Commission.

Holdings
ALL UBS:
Trinity Intel-national University: E450.H85 1971a
Trinity International University: Microfiche E450.H85 1971a

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Auto-Graphics, Inc. Pomona, California. © 1995 - 2002 All rights reserved.

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Deerfield Public Library / Full Display

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&lt;AHHeadings&gt; "firedmen's inquiry" - Title 1 of 2

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System Nbr.:

Book
ocni00006087

69018540 //r833
LCCN:
Howe. S. G. (Samuel Grid lev). 1801-1876.
Author:
Uniform Title: Refugees from slavery in Canada West
Report to Hie Freedmen's Inuuirv Commission. 1S64 : Die refugees from slaver.1 in Canada West / S.G. Howe.
Title:
Publisher:
Date:
Description:
Scries Title:
Notes:
Notes:
Subject:
Subject:
Co-Author:

Amo Press,
1969.
iv, 110 p.; 25 an.
American Negro, his history and literature
Reprint of the 1864 ed. published under title: The refugees from slavery in Canada West.
Includes bibliographical references.
Fugitive slaves —United States.
Blacks -Ontario.
United Slates. American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission.

Holdings
ALL UBS:
Trinity International University: E450.H85 1969
Others
Kendall College: 301.45196 H856

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Auto-Graphics, Inc. Pomona, California. © 1995 - 2002 All rights reserved.

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HISTORY OF DEERFIELD
ILLINOIS

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by

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Marie Ward Reichelt

1

DEERFIELD POST, 738
AMERICAN LEGION

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PRESS

AUGUST

1928

�HISTORY'OF DEERFIELD
f-the lire chief or chief of police and that all firemen be
eputized as police officers in time of fire.
The increasing demand for suburban property near
ihicago, especially along the north shore are factors in
ringing about added interest to the “North Shore West”
vrea. The completion of the new Union Station was ex­
acted to bring better train service on the Chicago, Mil­
waukee and St. Paul Railway.
i The proximity of Deerfield to Highland Park and Lake
"orest, and to Ravinia with its grand opera in the sum­
mer, is greatly in favor of the development of a high
!rade community. For the women the easy access to
he Highland Park Woman’s Club, with its excellent culural programs, to the North Shore Chapter Daughters of
he American Revolution (for those who are eligible)
f.jth its fine patriotic and educational work, adds to
Deerfield's desirability as a residence place.

DEERFIELD ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION
I The Deerfield Athletic Association, of which Jack
\lyers is the patron and sponsor, is composed of young
hen of the Village who are champion baseball and footl&gt;aThelaDeerfield-Shields High School is second to none
Imong suburban high schools. The Deerfield Grammar
School is far superior to what it was ten years ago.. The
(umerous golf clubs in the vicinity, such as Briergate,
Slen Acres, Skokie, Ridge, Old Elm, Exmoor, Onwentsia,
Jrernon Ridge, Breakers Beach, Lake Shore, Bob 0 Link
Sunset Ridge. ICnollwood, Illinois, Mission Ridge, Sunset
valley Northmoor, Illinois, Columbian, Hunters , and Big
pen Country Club, leave beautiful open spaces that pre­
en t congestion.
There are four churches, one Catholic, and three
’rotestant in Deerfield and a public library
The shopping facilities are good for a village. Two
fry goods stores, Schells’ and Olendorl’s; three grocery
tores and markets, R. A. Nelson's, Henry Gastfield a, Sol
Shapiro’s; a butcher shop, of Wm. Steinhaus, the Kay
beauty shop, and the Deerfield beauty parlor; three bar­
ber shops, Matt Hoffman’s, Chris Siffert’s and Sc.avuzzo
[hree restaurants, Bertolini and Lencioni s, the Blu®‘-)1F£l&gt;
knd the Barbecue; two confectionery stores the Brier
sweet Shoppe and the Bluebird; two drug stores, T. J.
Knaak’s and Laegler and Hout’s; Coleman s Variety
Store; an A. and P. store; fruit store; two tailors and
ileaners, Vincent Silveri and North Shore Cleaneis, the
Deerfield Bakery; two plumbing and heating establishnents William H. Barrett’s and Milton Frantz; two elec;ric shops, William Seiler’s, and William Desmond s; one
lardware store, that of Jack Notz; one furnace and tin
hop. John J. McMahon’s; two garages,
®
Uuhrend’s; four real estate and insurance offices, Chailes
Kanschull’s Frank Russo’s, Foxworthy’s, and Vant and
KS’s; one delicatessen and confectionery of Edward
31eimehl; three nurseries, Kottrasch Bros., Franken
3ros and F D. Clavey; two lumber and coal companies,
the Deerfield Lumber Company, The Mercer Dumber Co
and the Lake County Coal and Material Company, the
^aco oil station' the Standard Oil Company plant, the
Deerfield Interior Finish Company; ^he Deerfield State
Bank; The Deerfield Chevrolet Sales Company, The Bujert Construction Company (water mains and seweis),
The Kapschul Davis Construction Company (roads and
paving) The Perry Keast Battery Shop; a number of
painters and decorators, Ross ShermanMcGarvie, Wil­
liam Kreh, Builders, Ed. Segert John Huhn, R. E and
C G Pettis A J. Johnson, Alex Taylor, Cashmore, Thilo
Toll’ PrflVik Jacobs C B Foxworthy, W. Aitken; two
well’drillers Lincoln Pettis, and Alvin Meyer; two brick­
yardsthe Iliinois and the National; three piano teachers
Prances Blederstadt. Mrs. C. G. Pettis, Bertha Wei s,
Pehr’s Music Shop, for radios and piano tuning,
Knaak’s Music Store, for pianos, radios and victrolas,
The Hotel Deerfield; The Herman Frost Newspaper
Agency and pool room; one sewing machine agency, that

l

Alvin Knaak's Deerfield FilUng Station; TreHole’s Deer!
Selig Chester Wolf, August Huehl; a shoe l epainng
store (AzadTanielen); a Deerfield bakery; a mimeo»roniiino ni,.nt /pau 115R); two band leaders, H. E.
Bolie and Frank Russo. Among the dairy companies
which have service in Deerfield are the Bowman, Hoh-

Page One hundred seven
felder, Clover Leaf, Santi. WHT, the radio broadcasting
station, is in Deerfield.
The Lake County Register of June IS, 1927, had the
following item:

BOARD WILL REDISTRICT TOWNSHIP
West Deerfield to Get New Precinct at Supervisors Meet
According to Schedule—Action on
Waukegan Delayed
Action was to be taken Thursday afternoon at the
board of supervisors’ meeting redistricting the Town of
West Deerfield, one new polling place to be added.
The resolution expected to be passed provides for
dividing the Town of West Deerfield as follows:
District 1—All that part of West Deerfield lying south
of the Half Day Road and the Milwaukee and St. Paul
Railroad tracks.
.
District 2—All that part of West Deerfield lying south
of the Half Day Road and west of the railroad tracks.
District 3—All that part of West Deerfield lying north
of the Half Day Road.

“UNDEKGROUND RAILROAD” ACTIVITIES
The first real information of Andrew Jackson, the run­
away slave, Samuel Ott imparts to this generation. In the
winter of 1S5S a mulatto, about 28 years of age, came to the
home of Lyman Wilmot, the Abolitionist, at night, via the
“Underground Railway,” from Mississippi. The lake was
frozen, so the blackman could not be sent across to Canada,
therefore be had been taken to Deerfield. Mr. Wilmot
brought the slave to the Lorenz Ott home to do the chores,
so that the children could go to school.
Keeping a runaway slave was against the law, but the
Abolitionists felt that they were in the right by disobeying
an unjust law. Andrew Jackson’s father was a white man,
and he worked on his father’s plantation where he saw his
white sisters. The plantation owner was more lenient to
his son than to his other slaves, and Andrew learned more
than his companions, therefore the desire to be free so
overcame the lad that it led him to attempt to escape, but
bloodhounds tracked him, and he was brought back. In
his second attempt at freedom he was successful, and he
crossed the Ohio River, where he was sent on his journey
n°The man was a good worker, kept the horses clean (he
had been a yardman on the plantation) and “made a nice
gate of stout wood” which he said would last till the slaves
were freed. When that occurred he requested Mr. Ott to
destroy the gate, which sentimental resquest was not heeded
by the thrifty farmer. When spring came, and the roads
were muddy, Andrew Jackson prepared to leave. Lorenz
Ott made him a new suit, and gave him money for boat
fare, and Lyman Wilmot took him to Chicago, where he
escaped to Canada. After reaching the slaves’ haven, An­
drew wrote to his benefactors who had taught him to read
and write, of his safe arrival, and that was the last that
they ever heard of him. Samuel Ott was fourteen yeais of
age at the time, and he recalls much that the negro did
while here.
_
., ,
.
From another source it is learned that the slave, An­
drew Jackson’s escape was planned because he had been
sold. "My kind master found it necessary to sell me. None
of the slaves were given any education as our masters
thought that we would rebel or outwit them. But a friend
told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west
and that as one goes further south it gets warmer, and
going north it gets colder, With this information only, I
decided to run away. I' was soon captured for my master
had discovered my absence soon after I left, and had sent
bloodhounds after me. When taking me back to the planta­
tion my captor tied my arms with a rope, which was
fastened to the horse, and made me walk in front of him,
while he rode. I loosened the rope and walked along as it
I were not trying to escape. Soon I noticed that my master
was sleeping', so I dropped the rope, and jumped into the
woods. Most of the time I hid during the day, and often
my pursuers were so close to my hiding place that I could
hear my master giving directions to them.
"Several times I was without food for a number of days.
Many times I ate raw corn taken from a field when I passed
through it. One time I fell in a barrel when I was looking
for food, and even though I hurt my hip severely, I man­
aged to limp back into the woods. One day I came to a
hut and asked a girl, who was alone, for some bread, which
I could see was freshly baked. The child refused to give
it to me so I grabbed a few loaves and ran, and when
safely hidden, ate them. These are but a few of my hard*

■••j

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�Page One hundred eight
ships, but I am glad to be with friends now.”
A group of Abolitionists lived in Highland Park, and
would often come to Deerfield if they knew that the farm­
ers were bringing their crops to town. Often many hot
debates took place on what is now known as Antes’ Corner.
A great many negroes passed'through Deerfield, but no­
body remembers a direct route which they used when they
traveled through this part of the country, according to the
little history of Deerfield prepared by the pupils in the
grammar school in 1918, under the direction of Clifford
Huffmaster, the World War invalid principal.

PIONEER LIFE
C. A. Partridge in his History of Lake County says:
True history records the trials and the triumphs, the
failures and the successes of the men who make history.
The impulsive power which shapes the course of com­
munities may be found in the molding influences which
form its citizens. The list of those to whose lot it falls
to play a conspicuous part in the great drama of life is
comparatively short; yet communities are made up of in­
dividuals and the aggregate of achievements, no less than
the sum total of human happiness, is made up of the
deeds of those men and women whose primary aim
through life is faithfully to perform the duty that comes
nearest to hand. Individual influence upon human affairs
will be considered potent or significant according to the
standpoint from which it is viewed.”
In the record of each man and family may be traced
some feature which influenced or has been stamped upon
the community life, and these sketches show the strug­
gles, the labor, and the successes, or the failures, that
engrossed their lives.
“A few yet remain, whose years have passed the al­
lotted three score years and ten, who love to recount
among the cherished memories of their lives their remi­
niscences of early days in Lake County.”
Clergymen, physicians, educators, home makers, farm­
ers, lawyers, leave their influence upon the community
development in a way that it is difficult to estimate.
Their faith, energy, courage, self-sacrifice and devotion
attest the results which they have achieved in Deerfield
township.
N
Judge V. V. Barnes, a former Deerfield man, attorney
and counsellor at law in Zion City, said:
“Few things are as interesting as the annals of
states and communities and the time will come when
whatever may be written or preserved will be considered
as all too meager. From such events and records the
historian weaves his most edifying and absorbing tale.
Already Lake County has furnished many events of in­
tense and peculiar interest and men and women have
been permitted to lapse into silence whose knowledge
and words should have been preserved for those to come.
In fact, Lake County has been and is still rich in the
possession of characters and events of untold value and
in so far as possible we should take heed to preserve so
rich a heritage. It strikes me it would be well to con­
sider this subject deliberately with a view to preserve
for others the things so closely associated with the lives
and welfare of the people.”
Martin C. Decker, a former Deerfield teacher who
wrote the history of Fremont Township for Dr. Halsey’s
history, said: “The history of a community is to a large
extent embodied in the lives of its great men. There are
a few history making changes that are due to natural
causes, most of them being if not entirely at least greatly
influenced by human agency.”
Of the pioneer mother little is known except tradition,
but that she bore and reared children under incredible
conditions and hardships, that she was a- homemaker
and housekeeper with no labor saving devices, and few
conveniences, and that every step in garment making and
food production was her job, is well known. Large fami­
lies were common before the days of Margaret Sanger’s
doctrine, and the ingenuity of the mother kept them
clothed and fed in spite of drouth, flood, army worm, and
hail that destroyed their crops. Cornmeal mush was the
daily diet. Milk was used for making cottage cheese
but the cream was reserved for butter making, and this
product so rich in vitamins, (not known before this gen­
eration) was sold to buy sugar. One neighbor was
selected to go to Chicago to make purchases for the
entire community. Ox teams were used sometimes, and
at others the packsaddle of a horse was utilized. It is
told that the first James Duffy walked to Chicago to buy
a bog of flour and carried it home on Uis back. Buck11

HISTORY OF DEERFIELD
wheat cakes with sorghum were a luxury, and quaii
prairie chickens, and partridges were had so often that
they were not the luxury that they are to this generation
A cheese similar to Limburger was made by the Germans
by forming cottage cheese into little balls, placing them
in a crock and allowing them to ripen. The fluid that
formed around the balls was poured off frequently ami
the cheese washed with fresh milk. Fish, principally
suckers ll/z feet long were in all of the streams. Water
for household purposes was dipped out of the ponds on
the land with buckets. Flies and mosquitoes tormented
the people and spread disease, malaria, ague, and ty­
phoid. Screens or netting on windows were unknown
Wells dug were six feet deep.
Candles made by the women from mutton tallow and
cotton picking dipped, and also made in molds, were the
lights used. Later a two wick lamp, without a chimney
in which raccoou and lard, or camphene oil was burned
made a two candle power light. These lamps were on
metal standards with glass bowls. The third era was
the kerosene lamp of tin, painted green, with a polished
tin movable reflector, which hung on the door frames.
Glass hanging lamps with glass prisms or gaily painted
decorations were later parlor luxuries. “Student lamps”
of metal with a tall slender chimney on each side, with
two bowls of oil and circular wicks were a great im­
provement for the sight. A Chicago directory oi’ IS GO
advertises lard oil, lunar oil, kerosene binnacle oil, Mayville coal oil, alcohol, camphene, and burning fluid.
Clothes were made for the men by the women of the
family after they had been cut by the tailor, Lawrence
Ott. In this vicinity the cloth was not woven for the
men’s suits but was bought in Chicago, and sewed by
hand with a very heavy black thread. The women did
the sewing after the children were in bed. The spinning
wheels which the German and Alsatian settlers brought
from Germany and Alsace were used to make the yarn
for stockings, mittens, and large scarfs which took the
place of overcoats. Mr. George Rockenbach has one that
his mother knitted.
After the log house era frame houses were erected.
These were very simple structures, built on the ground
without cellars under them, but with board instead of
dirt floors. A few had vegetable cellars. The first frame
house at the west end of the township that was at all
pretentious was the one built by Christian Schwingel.
now owned by Mr. Kellogg, of the Kellogg Switchboard
Company, known as the Grove Farm, and occupied by
E. L. Vinyard. It had a pantry, a cistern, and a pump
on the porch, which was the height of luxury. Good
houses began to be built in 1850, and many are still
in use.
Courtship in the early days of our township was con­
ducted under difficulties. In a one room log cabin that
contained the beds of the parents and seven or more
children, the stove and other household furniture, there
was little privacy, so courting days were short. The
young people usually took walks in the woods. The
amusements were few. Sliding on the ice in winter, at­
tending spelling, writing and singing schools, and among
the young men engaging in feats to show strength such
as lifting barrels of flour, and wrestling were among
their pastimes. Fist fights sometimes decorated their
drab, dull lives, as when the boys of the east and of the
west prairies met in swimming in the Desplaines River
seventy years ago, and forty years ago when the Everett
gang met the Deerfield one.
One pioneer said, “When I was young we folk held
our dancing parties in any house that had three rooms,
and if there was but one room we moved the stove and
bed out of doors, brought our fiddler and had our dance.
When it was over we moved the stove and bed back in
place and returned home in one sleigh loaded with plenty
of straw.”

DEERFIELD FAMILIES
Genealogy is an interesting study, for when one con­
siders how rapidly one’s ancestors multiply (as well as
one’s descendents) two parents, four grandparents, eight
great-grandparents, and so on, until one finds that at the
time of the discovery of America, about fourteen genera­
tions back, the average American now living has 1G.384
ancestors in a single ancestral generation. A good geneology describes the historical roots of the family tree, it
gives names, dates, places and family connections, ac­
cording to the Eugenical News of April, 1923.
The descendonts of William Ward of Sudbury, king-

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141

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HISTORY OF DEERFIELD
HISTORY OF DEERFIELD

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lol,
oyt,
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last
ago
age
ork,
iths,
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.ining
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thday
d the
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merly
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candy
graves
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nd six
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nd the
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mother
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in the
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le most
a high
ront of
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Millen, Brand, Wilmot, Easton and Gutzler houseswre
among others made for this old fashioned occiipation of
looking through a double glass on a handle, whi&lt;sh
U,
object stand out from the flat surface of the picture m
true perspective. One of the most amusing pictures " as uuu
OC the Hoyt family at a picnic The men all won1 £
silk liats and looked very much dressed up to be sitting
on the ground around an outdoor feast spread on the
grass.
_
,
The George Vetter store that was burned ivas also among
the photographs.

]i?!?nJun?i 2S,ii1S45’ and dlecl when thirteen and onealf months old. Roswell 0., born July 12, 1S47 was
married November 20, 1870, to Miss Miranda C Adams
Pnw£eshes A Hoclgkiss' Delta County, Colo. Dwight
T,?nie&lt;i bi°oS Aug,llst 16, 1S'49- married Lizzie Sclioles
Ho i9t 1881, and resides in Evergreen Colo. He was
Fl?Pn PH,areSreSeiitatlVe t0 the Colorado Legislature
E1&gt;za. born January 19, 1852, was married Decem?eiQ 1
to Edwin Kittell, and their home is now
in South Chicago. Warren Henry, born October 6 IS55
is now a resident of Deerfield. The children older than
Deerfield "'6''e b°''n ,n New York and those younger in

.

THE WILMOT FAMILY
No history of Deerfield could be complete without
soml mention of the Wilmot family which played sue
a°prominent part in the affairs of the
yet of this large family no member remains ^eie. The
Portrait^rid^BiograpALcaJ^lhiun„oJ^akeCouty ay

mmssss

Hannah (Bunn^f WUmo, both natives o£ Co,^cUenl.

“Mr. Wilmot was engaged in farming in the town of

inrhirfamnvell,benrC?lmty' N' Y- »»«! «S7. whenieav'

Uig liis family, lie first came to Lake County on a nrn&lt;?
ofMa? t0^rr!V,ng at WS ctestination on the 2011®day
of May. Jesse, Ins younger brother, had preceded him
to Lins county in 1S35, and had located in whit is now
the town of Deerfield. Mr. Wilmot visited 1 is brotheT
an traveled over Northern Illinois for several nmUths
ami m November following returned to New York
In
the fall o 1840. lie emigrated from that state to Lake
^ tl1 1ils,.famiIy' coming by team to Buffalo where
lli1?nSf%r?d tie teams t0 a steamboat and took pas9,UCagi)\ ArrivinS at that port they drove to
Deerfield, their future home. In February 1S41 lie nnr
chafed one hundred and sixty acres of wild land to •
which he afterwards added until he now has two hun
dred and forty acres. His farm is largely prairie and
}l.S1,iUa ed f0?4»?ect1011 32, where he has made his home
mia? ® Past fifty-°ne years. It is considered one of the
most valuable farms in Deerfield, and the owner is one
o. the most successful and leading agriculturists of
Lake County. In political sentiment he fs an earnest RepubhcEui. In early life he was an anti-slavery Whig and
inof i”1 fu J accord with the original Abolitionists.^ He
ion1 l!8v!te at the, l)residential election of 1840 by reason of lug removal to the West that year. When the
ShAUfb 1ian pai!ty.was organized he was one of those
who took part in its formation in Northern Illinois He
has never been a seeker for public office and his served
firof In minor i?cal Positions. He was Moderator at the
first town meeting held in Deerfield, and has served as
Assessor for that town. During the draft he accepted
£wnVehy l^T\lar P°sition of enrolling officer for liis
threatene(LhlCh ^ made enemies and even had his life

i}

I
dings, while one,
^tieth anniversary of
brated his ruby wedding
oldest of the five brothers,
his marriage. Stephen B.,
ed Miss Betsy Clauson,
was born February 20,1798, married mis ^ s^euty.nine
and died March 14, 1■
»
horn November 23,
years; Loly, the on y dang liter was bo:ra»o
179 9 and died July 14, ISO4, Amos,
WoS: -dded Betsy effort and tod.^187 8. at the

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age of seventy-six years A 1
St. Paul, Minn.,
having lollg
1S04, married Olive Snutn, ana
in March, 1SSS, at the age
is noW eighty-five
been a practicing piys
’ tywas born September 13,
years of age; Jess, the yoange jT’ th Lutlier, and is now
living at°the a°ge of eighty-one years in Carroll County,

l

Mi"Lyman Wilmot, whose nMM^heads thta record, having lost his father
“wS obliged to
mother being in P°or
and make his own
leave home at the early W ^ &amp; farm hand
He was
way in the world. He
g
comforts and no
obliged to work bard, enjoy
limited to
luxuries. His
in the
a ^w months’ aUendance arrived at the age of twentywinter season. yh
hhad accumulated enough of this
five he found that i
« himself and was marworld’s goods to ^t1U? i^s native town to Miss Clarissa
ried March 17, 1831, m his naue^
(PoPter)
Dwight, a daughter
f
dsor groome County, N. Y
Dwight. ?he was born in W desCendant of John Dwight
ot "Dedham,1 Mass!, 'tlfe founder of the prominent New
England family of

na»te.

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“Mr. Wilmot and his wife are members of the Presbyterian
Church. They celebrated their ruby, or sixfl.
.,
...
De h, wedding anniversary in March of the present year
are well preserved and enjoy, as they deserve7 the
high regard of all who know them. They have reared
aIai*f family of children, of whom nine are living and
rll,eS fUSelUl fnd Jesp.ected members of society.’’
t
s°hool and Wilmot road were named for
Lyman Wilmot who was a leader in and exampl? to the
fleldn}unity* . ^ls ?ame should ever be honored in Deerfield by retaining it on school and road. No such fancy
S^mngless name as Sunset Lane should replace Wilmot
foad. Lyman Wilmot, born July 22, 1806, died Nov 12
181?' ,1^‘n 4lte-’i Ci'nriS.So Dwight Wilmot, born June if*
n6? A?t?‘ 10' 1S99- They “d heir daughter

field Cemetery!11'6 S°n' Walt6‘'' are huried iu th« W

mmmmm i Siffipssisi
THE TUPPER FAMILY

il^«JSisaSSi

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History

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of deerfield

Page Eighty-three

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Uie observance of the centennial under present than
under normal conditions. We must have knowledge of
the thrilling story of service, of high and lol'ty accom­
plishment of the pioneer citizens of Illinois. They chal­
lenge us to measure up to the responsibilities of our
forefathers. The torch guiding all liberty loving people
today is Abraham Lincoln. Of all the men the world
has produced he is the exemplification of democracy.
But the luster of his. life should not dim that of other
great lives, such as George Rogers Clark, U. S. Grant,
Nathaniel Pope and Shadrack Bond. An opportunity
will be given to revive the spirit of Illinois so that it
will be felt all over the state, working with war activities.
“Not without thy wondrous story, Illinois,
Can be writ the nation’s glory.”
The Lake County Register Correspondent reported:
The entire intellectual portion of the community Hocked
to the school Thursday evening to hear a big man talk
on a big subject at the P. T. A. meeting. Wallace Rice,
composer of several ballads and a number of pageants
for the Illinois centennial celebration, as well as designer
of the centennial banner, gave an interesting talk on
the wonderful history of the State of Illinois, which
challenges that of any of the other states in the Union.
A group of pupils of the upper grades, under the direc­
tion of Miss Lela Glyncli, sang patriotic songs. The girls
of the penny lunch committee reported a profit of over
$9, which sum will be used to buy a service flag for
the school. Mrs. Supple appointed the committee.
Such stories as the following were written by the
pupils and combined in a book that contains photographs
of log cabins and schools and is in the Deerfield school.

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DEERFIELD
Deerfield was so named after the numerous deer that
roamed in this locality, which was the highest place
between the Des Plaines river and Lake Michigan.
The early roads were located in about the same places
as they are now, with the exception of one which for­
merly extended from Mr. Reay’s residence to Mr. Lidgerwood’s residence. These roads were very narrow and
crooked.
The bridges were built in an entirely different manner
than they are at present, the foundation being made
by laying saplings over a pile of brush. They were
commonly called “corduroy bridges” because of their
striking resemblance to that kind of material. The peo­
ple traveled by land, in what were called “prairie
schooners” or by water in large “flat boats.” The nouses
were crudely built, many of them being log cabins, but
they served their purpose very well.
As early as 183 C almost all of the Indians had gone
to reservations, although a few of them still remained.
Some would travel in this vicinity often begging, and
others from northern Wisconsin would come to receive
payments on the land they had sold to the white settlers.
Many relics such as arrow heads and hatchets have been
found by some of our local citizens.
Our school district No. 109 was organized in IS60.
The first school was situated opposite Mr. Bert Easton’s
farm* it was very Crudely built of rough boards. The
first town school was built on Anderson’s corner. Con­
veniences such as we have new were then unknown.
The furniture and other articles of these small schools
was very poor. The building that stood on the corner
was moved in 1903 to its present site; this school burned
down and a new one was erected in 1913.
In 1S60 a runaway slave, called “Andrew Jackson.”
came through Deerfield, where he stayed with Mr. Lorenz
nH. who lived where Mr. Orman Rockenbach now lives.
Tat'er he lived with Mr. Lyman Wilmot until the Civil
War was over. He had many hardships to endure while
hP was with cruel masters, but later he was taught to
rpad and write, and in return he showed the white
- npnnle how to tie com with a stalk of corn and many
other methods of farming. This is one incident of the
onii slavery activities.
n,ir service flag contains forty-five stars representing
J: nf our best young men who are willing to fight
' S°me
are proud of the fact that Deerfor our rountry We
many to this service. Not only are
fie!d k*;’ given billing to fight, but those who must stay

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i fromTTt Jf cam in- the “World Conflict;”
inS Uncle Sam
LILLIAN ANTES.

§p' •

Written for Deerfield school in 1918 at Illinois Centennlal celebration Material was secured from Lillian’s

grandfather,
merchant.

Christian

Antes,

an

early

Deerfield

TELEPHONE SERVICE
The first telephone call that went out of Deerfield was
made by Dr. T. L. Knaak from his drug store on Deer­
field Road to his son, Theodore J. Knaak, who was in
Weinberger’s Drug Store on Chicago Avenue and Wells
Street in 189S. This
r_
was the first public or private telephone in the village.
Ten subscribers were necessary for the installation of
service.
The Chicago Telephone Company brought its lines into
Deerfield in January, 1903. The first office was in
Knaak’s old drug store on Deerfield Road. In 1911 it
was moved upstairs. Different members of that family
assisted in the service. Among others who were em­
ployed were Ralph Peterson, Anna Petersen, Ella and
Ralph I-Iorenberger, Cora Cooksey, Nina Knigge, Ray­
mond Goodman, Gertrude Gastfield, Martha Hagi, Peter
Perry Florence Goodman, Amelia Petersen, Helen
Schinleber.
In 1913 the exchange was moved to the Antes building
at the' corner of Deerfield and Waukegan Roads, and a
Mr. Smith had the exchange.
Raymond Goodman served as a night operator.
In 1914, Mrs. Frances Garrity took charge of the Deerfield exchange, and when one board was all that was
necessary for the needs of the village, with one operator,
a service second to no other was maintained.
So faithful was she in the discharge of her duties, and
so remarkable was her memory of calls made, that if an
attempt had been made by a subscirber to get a desired
party, and was unsuccessful, because of the absence of
the one called, that when the caller indicated her return
home by telephoning someone, Mrs. Garriety would say,
"Mrs. —-------- has been trying to get you,” and thus
complete the call hours afterwards.
The winter of 1917, when the snow was so deep that
not a wheel turned on the roads for three days, and it
was necessary to close the school because of the difficulty
to get children from the outskirts of the district to
school, the president of the school board called up each
family that had a telephone, on three successive evenings,
to announce that no school could be held because two
or the teachers had been unable to return from Wau• conda, and Mrs. Garrity on her own initiative, called
each family that had children in school, without waiting
for numbers to be requested, as each call was com­
pleted, thus each family was notified without delay.
Many other such instances could be related of her
quick wit and keen sympathy in times of disasters and
accidents, when help was needed, in securing aid of
different kinds. Mrs. Garrity is still giving the same
amount of time to the service and has had as her main
assistants on the board her mother, Mrs. Anna Curley
Flood, and her daughter, Miss Marjorie Garrity. No
eight-hour day was observed by Mrs. Garrity. Her duties
frequently kept her at the board for twelve hours.
In 192 4 a second board was put in operation and a
regular assistant was hired.
In 19 27 a fourth switch board was installed in order
to take care of the increasing population. There are
now 4 80 subscribers.
Federal Tax Off Telephone Calls Removed After MidNight-, July 2, 1924, and An Increased Use
of Wires Expected.
“After midnight on Wednesday, July 2nd, and toll
on long distance telephone messages are free from the
federal tax, which has been in effect since April 1, 1919,”
states Commercial Manager Judd this morning, in an
announcement issued July 1.
“This tax of 5 cents on each message of from 15 to
50 cents, and 10 cents on each message of over 50 cents,
added materially to the cost of telephoning, especially
on toll messages over moderate distances,” said Manager
Judd, “and its removal will permit more liberal use of
the service without adding to the cost.”
Mr. Judd stated that the telephone company, anticipat­
ing an increased use of the toll service, particularly
to nearby points, has provided additional equipment and
personnel to meet the demand.
Direct Telephone Wire to Deerfield—Express Method
Installed and Is Great- Convenience—How
To Call.
To quicken the telephone service between Highland
Park and Deerfield the telephone company recently in-

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              <elementText elementTextId="19992">
                <text>Glenview Press</text>
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        <name>Abolitionism</name>
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      <tag tagId="36136">
        <name>Adelia H. Wilmot Gutzler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36135">
        <name>Adelia Wilmot</name>
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      <tag tagId="35264">
        <name>Agriculturalist</name>
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      <tag tagId="3889">
        <name>American Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36144">
        <name>American Civil War Battle of Old Lake Louisiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36134">
        <name>American Civil War Sherman's March to the Sea</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35267">
        <name>American Civil War Union Army Enrolling Officer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26707">
        <name>American Legion Deerfield Post 738</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36115">
        <name>Amos Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35333">
        <name>Anderson's Corner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35269">
        <name>Andrew Jackson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35323">
        <name>Antes' Corner</name>
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      <tag tagId="35335">
        <name>Anti-Slavery Activities</name>
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        <name>Asahel Wilmot</name>
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      <tag tagId="35332">
        <name>Bert Easton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36113">
        <name>Betsy Clauson Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36116">
        <name>Betsy Crawford Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Broome County New York</name>
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      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>Buffalo New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5636">
        <name>Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36120">
        <name>Carroll County Missouri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35339">
        <name>Christian Antes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36122">
        <name>Clarissa Dwight Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35324">
        <name>Clifford Huffmaster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36109">
        <name>Colesville New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36155">
        <name>Colorado State House of Representatives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36154">
        <name>Colorado State Legislature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2135">
        <name>Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36127">
        <name>Dedham Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35266">
        <name>Deerfield Assessor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="181">
        <name>Deerfield Grammar School</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35325">
        <name>Deerfield Grammar School Principal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Deerfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>Deerfield School District #109</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35265">
        <name>Deerfield Town Hall Meetings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3739">
        <name>Deerfield Township</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36051">
        <name>Deerfield Underground Railroad Activities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35336">
        <name>Deerfield World War I Service Flag</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36141">
        <name>Delta County Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1982">
        <name>Denver Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1733">
        <name>Des Plaines River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36151">
        <name>Dwight Porter Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36157">
        <name>Edwin Kittell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36119">
        <name>Elizabeth Luther Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36156">
        <name>Ellen Eliza Wilmot Kittell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36153">
        <name>Evergreen Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36121">
        <name>Farm Hand</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="624">
        <name>First Presbyterian Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36053">
        <name>Glenview Press</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36129">
        <name>Greenwood New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36111">
        <name>Hannah Bunnel Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36148">
        <name>Harriet Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Highland Park Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36147">
        <name>Hiram R. Bennett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1510">
        <name>History of Deerfield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36140">
        <name>Hodgkiss Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36132">
        <name>Humeston Iowa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35338">
        <name>Illinois Centennial Celebration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35270">
        <name>Illinois Republican Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36123">
        <name>Israel Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5699">
        <name>Jesse Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36126">
        <name>John Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>Lake County Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3108">
        <name>Lake Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36138">
        <name>Levi Davis Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35337">
        <name>Lillian Antes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36152">
        <name>Lizzie Scholes Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36114">
        <name>Loly Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35321">
        <name>Lorenz Ott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36145">
        <name>Lyman H. Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5709">
        <name>Lyman Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="13017">
        <name>Marie Ward Reichelt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36146">
        <name>Mary Wilmot Bennett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36150">
        <name>Miranda C. Adams Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Mississippi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1508">
        <name>Native American Reservations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4609">
        <name>Native Americans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2285">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24147">
        <name>Northern Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35322">
        <name>Ohio River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36143">
        <name>Old Lake Louisiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36118">
        <name>Olive Smith Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35334">
        <name>Orman Rockenbach</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36137">
        <name>Philip Gutzler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35284">
        <name>Portrait and Biographical Album of Lake County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36160">
        <name>Prospecting Tour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3091">
        <name>Republican Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36149">
        <name>Roswell O. Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36108">
        <name>Ruth Reichelt Pettie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35320">
        <name>Samuel Ott</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36139">
        <name>Sarah A. Hodgkins Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36131">
        <name>Sarah Esther Hunter Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36124">
        <name>Sarah Porter Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36158">
        <name>South Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="675">
        <name>Springfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17602">
        <name>St. Paul Minnesota</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36161">
        <name>Steamboat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36112">
        <name>Stephen B. Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36130">
        <name>Steuben County New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33360">
        <name>Union Army</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36133">
        <name>Union Army Fifty-Fifth Illinois Regiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36142">
        <name>Union Army Forty-Seventh Illinois Infantry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36128">
        <name>Virgil Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36163">
        <name>Walter Kittell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36159">
        <name>Warren Henry Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35262">
        <name>Whig Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28182">
        <name>William T. Sherman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36162">
        <name>Wilmot Farm</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>Wilmot Road</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>Wilmot School</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36125">
        <name>Windsor New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4086">
        <name>Wisconsin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2378">
        <name>World War I</name>
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                    <text>1

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FOLLOWING IS a LISO? OF THE NAdES OF CONTRIBUTORS TO A FUND TO
DEFRAY THE E'XPENSES OF THE DEERFIELD CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION,
® ORATING
JEERFIELD

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1935

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"rhich the Honorable
.lage of Deerfield,
iyer and Mrs Chester
.s L. Derby, Frenis

DEERFIELD

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ms were received;
dren and Families

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CENTENNIAL

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Station

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^June 28ih— 2tyih —
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leaatic &amp; Pacific Tea Co*)

ott
Jacob Ott
John J* Welch
August Si effort
Clara M* Merner
Fredericka Koebelin
RevoWmoFoWeir
E*R* Seese
R. C. Vilas
Dr* J*P* 0* Connell
Standard Oil Co*
Royal Neighbors
A total of $600*76
was collected*

EARLY DAYS OF DEERFIELD

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) Garage*

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Eottrasch Brothers
Willism Koebelin
Eugene Becker
George Engstrom

Theo. j. KnaaJc
Mrs J. Rorrrael
August Ziesing
McGarvie Brothers

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schoolhouse or the church where the singing school was
held .

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(Singing master standing behind desk, with tuning fork
in his hand. Young men and women on benches*, holding
books or manuscripts. Girls simper and giggle,
The
desk is a high and rather crude stand)
SIHGING MASTER:

CHORUS;

(Sing "Mill May"

SINGING MASTER;

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Are we ready? Very well, let us sing Ho, 10"Mill May,"
(Gives musical directions, and
points at individuals who will sing the different
parts)

CHORUS*

)

Very good,
"Lorelei"

Very good indeed.

How let us try the

(Sing;the "Lorelei")

SINGING MASTER;
Mary;

Mary, I would like to hear you sing "Robin Adair,"

(Sings "Robin Adair" as a solo.)

SINGING MASTER:
Quartette:

(Sing "Seeing Hellie Home

SINGING MASTER:
CHORUS:

You young men in the back seat1*
"Seeing He Hie Home

How about trying

)

It is getting late • We will close by singing that
good old song of our fathers "Ein Feste Burg."

"iSing "A Mighty Fortress is Our God.")

SINGING MASTER:

You have all shown much improvement, I wish to
commend you for your application and industry.
The human voice is one of the greatest of C-od1 s
gifts to mankind, and should be cultivated* We
will meet again two weeks from tonight, Be sure to
bring your music *

(Singing master bows, and exits R, Boys and girls pair
off, giggling and chatting as they exit R)
(CURTAIN)
SCENE IX
The Underground Railroad

Time: An autumn night in 1858
Place: Kitchen of the Lorenz Ott home, west of Deerfield,
Harrator;

Schoolhouses built, church organizations begun, and the
physical and social needs of the families cared for,
the early citizens of Deerfield.were free to turn their
thoughts to the building of thS 'village , General stores
were established at the Corners, first Cole's, then Hoyt's

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�and Tupper's
grist
Kne cht * s wagon and ■blacksmith shop,
_
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. mill*
There was no railroad as yet, and one traveled to Chicago
on foot, by wagon, or walked to Port Clinton to take the
Chicago and Northwestern train. From.the building of the
village, attention turned to the affairs of the nation*
Many were the arguments and the discussions around the
red hot stove at the general store - which was the scene
of old time oratory. Farmers and local politicians
scanned the newspapers, and read aloud the speeches of
Lincoln and Douglas* The burning questions of slavery,
state rights, and the preservation of the Union held the
attention of all*
Secretly, some of the citizens of our community en­
gaged in helping fugitive slaves to reach places of secur­
ity in the free states and in Canada, The explanation of
the lack of information which is available concerning the
so-called Underground Railroad is to be found.in the.se­
crecy in which it was enshrouded. The participants in
underground operations were quiet people, and their special
work was to harbor fugitives and help them toward freedom.
The runaways were hidden in churches, barns, and garrets,
provided with rest add refreshments, and usually after a day
or more conveyed in the night to the house of . the next
friend, 'One of the abolitionists who is credited with as­
sisting in the escape of fugitives was Lyman Wilmot,
whose name has figured so much in the upbuilding of the
community - and in the annals of our town we have the
story of one slave - Andrew Jackson - who sought refuge
in the homes of Wilmot and Lorenz Ott, his neighbor, and
remained there for some time, until he could safely be
conveyed northward.
(It is after dark, in the kitchen of the Ott home,
Lorenz Ott is reading a newspaper besides the kerosene
lamp. The mother, and daughter Sarah, age 16, are
sewing, and Samuel, age 14, and Eli, 12, are playing
A signal is heard out-of-doors - a.
checkers .
" shrill tremolo like that of an owl, This is followed
hy three distinct, hut subdued knocks, Mother and
father raise heads, listen intently, hut no one moves)

■.

I

LORENZ OTT:

Who's there?

WILMOT (Off stage)
l

(Ott opens door L, while Mrs, Ott pulls shades, and
children draw near, watching fearfully. Wilmot
enters, pulling in a black man, quickly and closing door.
WILMOT:

'

£

"A friend with friends."

He has just arrived, after a long hard trip, I fear my
house is being watched, and under cover of darkness I
brought him across the field, I think he needs rest and foo^.
Poor fellow, he was chattering with cold when he arrived.
Will you take care of him?

�3
Lorenz Ott:

Yes, you know you can depend on me, Wilmot,
(Wilmot leaves, and the negro is welcomed in a
sincere hut subdued manner. The mother hurries to
set food before him, assisted by the daughter. Boys
and father gather around the colored man, asking ques­
tions)

OTT;

SLAVE:

What is your name?
Andrew Jackson, massa..

OTT:

Where have you come from?

SLAVE:

I come from Mississip*, massa?

SAMUEL:

Jiminy, that's a long way1.

SLAVE:

It take weeks and weeks, massa, and I was scairt de
bloodhoun's dey get me again.

SAMUEL:
SLAVE:

LORENZ OTT:
SLAVE:

Again?

Hoy/ long did it take?

Did they ever send the bloodhouses after you?

Yaas s'r, one time when I run away, de dawgs dey track
me, but dis time a man he tell me de sun rise in
de eas* and set in de wes' and if I go nawth, it get
colder, and if I go south it get wamer, and dat all I
know, and he ah I am1.
How did you escape?

(Dramatically)
My massa, he a kin* man, but he sol me
down de ribbah, so I tuk off in de night, I dim out of
de window in de dawk* I 'scaped cross de ribbah, and Lor*
a massa, it take a powahful long time to come nawth, it s
shuah do. I hid in de confields in de day, and I eat
de co'n ffom de stalks, and I trabbel at night , Dey tell
me bout de undergroun railroad in place dey call ^ontiac,
den I stay all night at a doctah's house deah, I trab­
bel on to a preachah's house in a town dey done call
Ottawa, and from deah to Massa Ca'pentah's house in the
big city. Mass Gapentah, he good man, and done brought me
to Massa Wilmot's house. Somebody want to stop us, but
Massa. Ca'pentah he bring down de hosswhup on do-ese
bosses backs, and lickety-cut, we pass 'em right up*
(Laughs heartily, and boys laugh-with him)
(Boys gather round him with books and slates, Sarah
sews, listening to their talk) Mr. and Mrs, Ott
converse in the foreground, about place to hide
Jackson, and best manner in which he can be passed on
to the next "station" on his
north)

MRS. OTT:
OTT:

Would it be safe for him to go on in a day or two?
I don't see how it will be possible • You heard what
Wilmot said* I am afraid we shall have to keep him
here for a while, until those strangers that have been

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hanging about town have left.
MRS. OTT:

Do you think they are really "nigger catchers?11

OTT:

I am not sure , Their actions seem suspicious, They
were in Hoyt's store this morning, sitting around the
stove with the other men, and asked many questions. They
pretend to he here on business, but no one knows what
their business is.

MRS, OTT:

Isn't there some way that he can be passed on safely?

OTT:

I could hide him under a wagon load of sacks of bran,
as 7/ilmot did the last one, but I think that is not
necessary. Once in the woods along the river, they can
never get him, unless they have bloodhounds, and that
they do not have , Y/hen he is fed and rested, I will
take him through the woods to the river, on some dark
night when the moon is under, and direct him to the
next 11 station," He can follow the river for miles,
and easily reach there before morning,

MRS. OTT:

ELI:

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He needs better clothes in place of those rags, Acli,
how can people live like that? Maybe, Lorenz, if you
have not too much to do you can make him a new suit
before he goes. He can sleep in the attic, and perhaps
help a little with the work until then, Hoy/, I must go
and see if little Clara has been awakened by all this
noise, and get a bed ready for him,
(Mrs , Ott exits R,, and Mr, Ott comes
forward)
(Running to
doesht even
If he stays
knoY/s A and
can sing ,

father) Father, Andrew can't read - he
know his letters, and he wants to learn.
here long enough, can't'I teach him? He
B and C already. And, father, he says he

SARAH:

Oh, father, I wish we could hear him singt I do so
love to hear darky singing. Please ask him, father*,

OTT:

(Smiling) He can 3ing, can he? Perhaps he can pay
for his keep that way. Let's hear you sing, Andrew,.

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(Grinning) I shuah can, massa,- all de
aitdeew jagksoe:
plantation dey come to heah me sing. But I don' have
my banjo wid me heah,
(Rises and sings "Swing Low,
Sweet Chariot,"

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W0

CURTAIN
i-

SCENE X
The Return of the Civil War Soldiers
Time: A morning in early'summer, 1865
PLACE: Deerfield corners.

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�</text>
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                    <text>*

BICENTENNIAL +
(A History of Deerfield)

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�THE BICENTENNIAL PLUS THREE
a History of Deerfield
by Paul Pitt
Edited: Norma Gavin

Sponsored by the
Deerfield Bicentennial Commission
Chairwoman
Norma Gavin
Coordinators
William H. Hoyerman
Col. Franklin A. Werner (Ret.)
Treasurer
Howard A. Patterson
Publicity
Carol Scarpone
Fine Arts
Doryce L. Maher
Festival U.S.A.
Susan Redondo
Heritage 76
Robert R. McClarren
Horizons 76
Don Wrobleski
Family Day Parade
John Zobus

1979

DEAR FRIENDS:
I HOPE THAT YOU WILL ENJOY THE BICENTENNIAL HISTORY
PLUS THREE. CERTAINLY IT HAS BEEN A LABOR OF LOVE
TO WHICH MANY HAVE CONTRIBUTED OVER THE PAST THREE
YEARS.
SOME OF THE DELAY IN PUBLISHING THE HISTORY HAS BEEN
DUE TO THE WEALTH OF MATERIAL WHICH COULD HAVE BEEN
INCLUDED IN THE BOOK. IT WAS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO
DECIDE WHAT SHOULD BE RECORDED WITHOUT CREATING A
DAY-BY-DAY REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF DEERFIELD.
I AM MOST GRATEFUL TO EVERYONE WHO HELPED TO MAKE
EVEN THOUGH IT IS A LITTLE
THIS BOOK A REALITY
LATER THAN WE HAD ORIGINALLY PLANNED!
SINCERELY,

BERNARD
MAYOR

Rjim .31
Needlepoint by: Mrs. Patricia Stilphen Hill
I

(UFT i

3- - o- i - $ o

DEERFIELD PUBLIG LIBRARY

;

�During that first year in Lake County, his young
son Daniel, Jr. died on September 7,1834, and his
wife, Ruth, died on September 10.20 Another son
died a year later. No cause of death is suggested
in the materials available, but the prevalence of
epidemic diseases in late summer has been
documented.
A prairie fire destroyed Wright’s winter hay sup­
ply and the Indians helped him to survive the first
winter.21
Wright’s daughter, Caroline, married William
Whigham in 1836. It was the first marriage in Lake
County, and Hiram Kennicott, first Justice of the
Peace, performed the ceremony at the “Mill” on
the Des Plaines River.22
The Wright farm spanned the Des Plaines River,
and part of it is now the Ryerson Conservation
Area in Riverwoods. Wright died December 30,
1873 at the age of 95. His farm was in the name of
William Whigham on the 1916 Plat Map. He had
married Rachel Millard in 1845.23
The first settler in Deerfield Township was
Michael Meehan. He arrived in a covered wagon
drawn by two oxen and settled on Section 18 on
Telegraph Road in 1835, between Half Day Road
and Wilmot Road.24 Meehan was born in 1808 at
Meath, Ireland. He married Bridget Monahan in
1832, and emigrated to the United States that
same year. He went first to Salina, New York, and
later to Michigan, but in the autumn of 1835 he
came finally to Deerfield. The Indians had not left
the area yet, and the township was still in its
natural state. Meehan plowed the first furrow in
the township.25
He was relatively well stocked with provisions
when he arrived in Deerfield, for he had several
barrels of flour and a barrel of beef and pork. He
also had the cash to purchase seed, oats and
potatoes in the following spring, and he bought
the first piglet and first pair of kittens as well. He
erected a log cabin on the 225 acres that pre­
empted, and the land had not yet been surveyed
(therefore it was still government land obtained
from the Indian Treaty). He left the farm for a brief
attempt at gold mining in California in 1852, but
realized the futility and quickly returned. 26
Meehan continued to work his farm until 1876,
when, at the age of 68, he retired, sold his farm to
James O’Connor, a neighbor and relative, and
moved to Highland Park.27
The first settler in what is now the Village of
Deerfield was Jacob Cadwell (or perhaps Horace
Lamb). Cadwell and Lamb arrived in Deerfield in
1835.28
Jacob Cadwell and his wife, Rubie Rich
Cadwell, had five sons and two daughters:
Madison, Philemon, Caleb, Hiram, Edwin, Rubie
Rosella and Jerusha Rosina.29 They all settled on
what is now Waukegan Road near Deerfield Road.
For a time this was called “Cadwell Corners” but
later it was changed to “Deerfield Corners.” The
locations of their homes is given in
a DDroximate
H History of Deerfield, by Reichelt, but those
the
locations are no longer contemporary. The
7

Cadwell lands were pre-empted under one of the
pre-emption bills passed after 1830 (but before the
Distribution Pre-emption act).30
Caleb Cadwell was appointed the first
postmaster in Deerfield in 1850.31 The Cadwells
built the first school — Cadwell School — and
Rosella was the first teacher. The Cadwell School
was opened in 1848, but the Wilmot School — the
first in the township — was opened in 1847.32
Horace Lamb came to Deerfield in 1835, the
same year as the Cadwells. It is not clear, actual­
ly, who was the first to settle here. The Lamb pro­
perty was located between what is now
Waukegan road and the east slough north from
the county line into what is presently the country
club. These were later the Vetter and Parsons pro­
perties.33
The Wilmots, too, were among the first settlers.
Jesse Wilmot came up the North Branch in 1834
and landed at what is now Greenwood Avenue.34
Having stayed in Deerfield through the winter, he
returned in 1837 to the east to bring his own fami­
ly and his brother, Lyman, and his family. Both
families settled west of the village along Wilmot
Road in the Deerfield Road area (none of which
existed at the time, of course). The farm the
Wilmots built was considered one of the best and
most productive in the area.35
Lyman Wilmot had eleven children, six sons
and five daughters. He built the first school in the
township; the Wilmots were patrons of education.
They were also abolitionists, and operated a sta­
tion on the “underground railroad” which aided
runaway slaves to escape into Canada.36 Mrs.
Clarissa Wilmot, Lyman’s wife, was a practical
nurse and midwife who administered to the infirm
in the absence of the physician, and performed
some diagnostics with the aid of a medical
manual.37

Indian Clark
John Kinzie Clark was among the first whites in
20.Ibid.
21. Ibid.
22. Reichelt, op. cit., p. 8-9.
23. 1916 Plat Map of Lake County.
24. Reichelt, op. cit., p. 109.
25. Ibid.
26. Halsey, op. cit., p. 422.
27. Reichelt, op. cit., p. 109.
28. Haines, op. cit., p. 81.
29. Ibid.
30. Reichelt, op. cit., p. 110.
31. Ibid., p. 19.
32. Ibid., p. 38.
33. Ibid., p. 10.
34. "It was a navigable river at the time,” according to Mrs.
Ruth Pettis.
35. Halsey, op. cit., p. 425.
36. Reichelt, op. cit., p. 107-108.
37. Ibid., p. 78-79.

l

;

t

j

�3. Civil War
and After
Freedom

Abolition
The abolitionist sentiment existed in Deerfield
and its adjacent areas. A “station” on the
Underground Railroad was operated by Lyman
Wilmot, and a runaway slave was received here
and given quarters for the winter of 1858 at the
home of Lorenz Ott.1 Abolitionists from Highland
Park would come to Deerfield to debate the issue
at the corner of Deerfield and Waukegan Roads.2
The runaway slave, Andrew Jackson, was 28
years old and came from a Mississippi plantation.
His father was the plantation owner, a white man,
and because of this, the slave received greater
liberty than other slaves, providing him with an
opportunity to escape. His flight from Mississippi
was an ordeal which included temporary capture
by his pursuers.3
Jackson lived with the Ott family, and did
chores while there. He built a white picket fence
and gate, but asked that it be taken down when
the slaves were freed-German thrift could not ac­
cede to this request. In the spring, Jackson was
taken to Chicago from where he sailed to Canada.
He corresponded with the Ott family from there.4
The abolitionist sentiment was not universally
embraced, however, and many men were unable
to acknowledge a personal involvement in the
abolition issue-particularly in the resulting war.5
Antiwar sentiment was so strong that a bounty
was required to induce enlistments. The bounty
was $40 per man at the beginning of the war, but it
was $1600 by the end.6
There were a few “copperhead” and “a lodge or
two of Knights of the Golden Circle,”7 which were
southern sympathizers, but “never constituted an
effective fifth column.”8 A strong Union League
existed to counteract any disloyalty that may
have disgraced the County.9

CIVIL WAR
Deerfield Grand Army of the Republic
Captain McCaul’s Shield Guards were ap­
parently the first volunteers. Their formation was
13

announced on April 20, 1861, and they joined an
Irish regiment in Chicago.10 On April 29, 1861,
ninety volunteers from southern Lake County ar­
rived at Waukegan.11 On May 4,1861, the Union Ri­
fle Guards were formed. On June 6, the County
Board of Supervisors appropriated $5,000 for
bounties to encourage enlistments.12
During the summer of 1861, Companies C and F
of the 37th Illinois Infantry were organized. Cap­
tain Eugene B. Payne and Captain Erwin B.
Messer were the officers of these Companies.
During the winter of 1861-1862, half of Company I,
45th Illinois Infantry, and half of Company F of the
65th Infantry were organized; Company G of the
51st Illinois Infantry was organized, and all went
to Camp Douglas.13 It is not certain whether Virgil
Wilmot, the son of Lyman Wilmot who operated
the underground railroad, served in the 45th14 or
the 55th15 Illinois Infantry.
Thomas Mooney of Deerfield had the unique
service record of serving on both sides. He was in­
ducted into the Confederate Army while working
as an engineer on a Mississippi River steamboat,
but escaped after two years and joined the Union
Army.18
Several Deerfield men died as a result of the
Civil War, either from illness, injuries received in
battle or from the hardships of the prison camps.
Several more were crippled. Those who served in­
clude the following:
1. Marie Ward Reichelt, The History of Deerfield, Glenview
Press, 1928, p. 107.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid., p. 49.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid., p. 50.
8. Richard Hofstadter, The American Republic Vol. I: to 1865,
Prentiss Hall, 1964, p. 614.
9. Reichelt, loc. cit.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., p. 115.
16. Ibid., p. 50.

�«

�LEGEND
1. Deerfield Cemetery
2. North Northfield Cemetery
3. O’Plain Cemetery
4. St. Patrick’s Cemetery
5. Jacob Cadwell’s house (1835)
6. First Village Store
7. Frederick Muhlke Home (1837)
8. Louis Gastfield Home (1842)
9. John MiHen home (1839)
10. Philip Brand home (1844)
11. &amp; 12. Cadwell homes
13. Cadwell School (1848)
14. Alfred Parsons home (1843)
15. Philip Vedder home (1844)
16. Job Galloway home (1840)
17. Jesse Wilmot (1835)
18. Lyman Wilmot (1837)
19. Andrew Meier home
20. Fred Fritsch home (1842)
21. Jasper Ott
22. Jacob Ott
23. John Jacob Ott Sr.
24. Lorenz Ott
25. Jacob Luther
26. Martin Luther (1835)
27. Jennings’ homestead
28. Stewart family
29. Dose home
30. Vincent’s Grist Mill
31. Wilmot School (1847)
32. Jame Duffy (1844)
33. Patrick Carolan (1841)
34. Ludlow home
35. Michael Meehan home (1835)
36. James O’Connor home
37. Dorsey home
38. Dawson home
39. Bartholamew Boylan
40. Michael Dawson
41. Michael Fagan
42. Dennis Lancaster
43. Michael Yore
44. McIntyres &amp; Tullys
45. James Mooney
46. Philip Ott home (1836)
47. Roderbusch home
48. St. Mary’s of the Woods Cemetery.
Here, in 1674, Father Marquette
erected a cross, preaching to the
Indians.

50

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                <text>Deerfield Bicentennial Commission</text>
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Deerfield Public Library / Full Display

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&lt;AIIIIeadings&gt; "portrait lake county" — Title 9 of 15

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Book
Format:
System Nbr.: ocml3591898
Portrait and biographical album of Lake County, Illinois. Containing Hill page ports, and
Title:
biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together
with ports, and biographies of all the Presidents of the United States and Governors^
the State.
Lake City Pub. Co.,
Publisher:
1891.
Date:
Description: 792, [4] p. : illus., ports. ; 28 cm.
Lake County (111.) —Biography.
Subject:
Co-Author: Lake City Publishing Co. (Chicago)

Holdings
ALL LIBS:
Fremont Public Library District: R Local History 977.321 POR

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Fremont Public Library District: Genealogy Lake Portrait

(ELL Lender)

Gail Borden Public Library District: 929.3773 Portrait

(ILL Lender)

Lake Forest Library: CASE 3/920/POR

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Lake Forest Library: REF/920/PQR
Mrhenrv Public Library District: GEN/ELL/LAKE CO/977.3/LOC HIST (ILL Lender)

1 of 2

Waukegan Public Library: 977.321 P83

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Zion-Benton Public Library District: R/977.321/POR/Special Ref.

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Round Lake Area Public Library District: Reference/977.321 /Por

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1/24/02 3:41 PM

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PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL ALBUM
Angelina, wife of M fibster CaftUc. of j: ueccsjinry improve menu for successfully engaging

i nrnugton. III.; .lames, our subject, and S. B„
in agricultural pursuits arc there fotnid. Mo is nn
. industrious and busy man. yet gives some of bis
k is ti.arricrl and lives in Aurora. 111.
, A general account of the early life of any farmer | lime to public interests, lie ha? served ns a men.
lad who was reared under the parental roof in a j ber of the School Board, is a stanch Republican in
• jonticr county would not differ material ly from j politics, an ardent advocate of Urn. permwe pviuciihe boyhood of our subject. Ten summers had ! pics, and himself and wife :irc mcin!^ of the
passed over h.s hesd when lie came to Illinois. In i Methodist Cluudi at Gages Uke.
the schools of Ohio, Du Page and Lake Counties j
Seven children have been born unto Mr. and
he acquired his education, and in A8G0, he was j■ Mrs. Taylor, live of whom ate living: Klbcrt. born
joined in wedlock with Miss L'etalia Miltimore, a j .January 29, 18G2, married K'.ln Waugh, and wn«
native of this county, mid a daughter of Aaron
killed by the cars at. Kenosha Crossing. March II,
ami Polly 1 Bridge) M» Hi more, who were born, | 1**4, while serving as telegraph operator. Ills
reared and married in Vermont. Subsequently j widoxv reshles i.. Stevens Point, Wis: lle.it v, who
»ocy became residents of New Vork, whence they | was born January l.V 1X(J I. manied .Miss lRjc
came to this county at an early day. In Avon j Boyce and ruble* on the home farm; Lucy, born
Township they settled in 1639, and opened up a j in 1*C&gt;G, is Die wife of Stephen Voum; ofValley
farm, continuing its cultivation until Mr. Milti- : County. Xeb.. by whom she has one chiM; Abner,
more's death which occurred in 1800. He was a ( horn September Kl. 1*07, Grace, in 1X7:3, and
millwright am! carpenter by trade but abandoned j Frank, in 1882, arc at home. Mr. Taylor has been
that occupation on his arrival in the West. II,s | an eye witness of the greater pan of Lake County’*
wife survived him twenty-eight year* and died in
growth and prosperity, lie has seen the intnnlucAVaukegr.n in 1878. They were parents of nine i lion of railroad* and the l ransformation t»f the
children, hut only two are now living: Lucretia, j wild prairie land into rich and fertile farms, while
n.fool A. Douglas, died in Warren township, in
the cabin homes are replaced by substantial real­
December, 1369; Harvey is married and makes his deuces. When he first came here there ty ere no
bum* in Waukegan; Elbert and Alfred, twins, market facilities of any importance in ibecounty,
died at the agg of one year; Caroline, wife of I aud the work of civilization and progress seemed
Curtis Peck, died in Ft. .Scott, Kan., February 12, j hardly begun. He has cheerfully home hi.' xharc
1&lt;S86, aged fifty-two years; Alonzo, who enlisted in j In promoting its iinterests and is a valued citizen
Waukegan in 1864, in the Ninety-sixth Illinois
of Warren Township.
Infantry for the remainder of the service, died i
while on his way to the front to Join his regiment; I
------- &lt;-——
.Marietta died of typhoid fever nl the age of fifteen
years; Mrs. Taylor is the next younger, and Har­
riet, wife of Alvin Gilbert, died in Avon town­
|T
} MAN \\ ll,Ml&gt;l\ Who for Mfty-onc years
ship, in February, 1887.
I
has been a resident and lead in*/ farmer of
Mr XR-vlor
fur ** **"'«* 1" '««•». #»&lt;'
L4 the town ..I Deerfield, eh,i,„5 New York »,
was engaged on garrison duty. He also acted as
tin* state of bis nativity Tim place of bta birtli is
nurse in n hospital at Cleveland, Ten... lie was
j„ the town of Colesville. It,-........ County.
the
drafted into the rwelftl. Illinois Infantry, ami as- -late is July 22, ItiUO. liis parent.,- were Jesse ami
signed to Company D. and at the close of the war Hannah (Hunncl) Wiln^t, Mb natives of Con..as honorably •tiuliarg*' July 10. I8Gi. tin his uecticut. His father was bon, AneaH.I. 177.1 an,I
return, he one. more resumed farming i„ Fremont diet! in Colesville. X. V.. Ue.ober I!,. ,«io. Ills
Tow.,si,Ip, subsequently removing to H'.alven wife, horn June I... 177G- ,lie«l In IMS
They
Township. He owns 146 aces of valuable Ian,I were the parents of live sons „„,l one .laughter
furnished with two set. of buildings and all the I The so,., made the remarkable record of having a„

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PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHICAL ALBUM.
F
*
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197

second of that name, was born December 20, 1836,
Jived to celebrate their golden weddings, while one,
and became the aife of Philip Glitzier July 29,
the subject of this sketch, lifts celebrated liia ruby
18.r&gt;7. lie is numbered among the early settlers of
wedding or the sixtieth anniversary of bis mar­
Deerfield Township and is now deceased. His
riage. .Stephen B.. the eldest of the five brothers,
widow resides in Denver, Col. Levi Davis, born
was born February 20, 179$, married Mis? Betsy
Clauson, and died March 14, 1 b77. at the oge Of January 1, 1839, married Sarah A. Hodgkins and
seventy.nine years; Loly, the only daughter, was | resides at Hodgkiss, Delta County, Col. He was
born November 23, 1799, and died July 14, 1801; also a soldier of the Utc war, enlisting on the
Amos, born March 3, 1803, wedded Betsy Craw. 16th of July, 1851, in the Forty.seventh Illinois In­
fan try, was wounded at the battle of Old Lake, La.,
ford, and died ill 1878, nt the age of seventy-six
being crippled for life, and was mustered out at
years; Asahcl was born March 21, 1804, married
Springfield, 111., in October, 1864. Lyman II., born
Olive Smith, and died in St. Paul, Minn., in March,
in Deerfield, III., April 25, 1841, is single and re­
lbb&amp;„ at the age of eighty*four, having long boon
sides on the old homestead. Mary, born July 2,
r» practicing physician; Lyman is now' eighty1813, was joined in wedlock May 10, 1865, with
live years of ago; Jesse, the youngest, was born
Ilham R. Bennett, and resides near Denver, Col.
September 13, 1810, chose for a wife Elizabeth
(See sketch cf Mr. Bennett’s family, who were
Luther, and is now living at the age of eighty-one
among the early settlers of Lake County), Harriet,
years in Carroll County, Mo.
born June 28, 1845, and died when thirteen and
I.ymnn Wihnoi, whose name heads this record,
one-half months old. Roswell O., born July 12,
having lost his father when a child of four years.
•ind his mother being in poor circumstances, wa?
1817, was married November 20, 1870, to Mias
Miranda C. Adams, and resides in Hodgkiss, Delta
obliged to leave home nt the early age of ten and
County, Col. Dwight Porter, born August 1C,
make his own way in the world. He began as s
farm bond. He was obliged to work hard, enjoyed
l$49, married JLI«»0 Scholes, June 9, 1881, and
resides in Evergreen, Col. lie wa3 tiie late repre­
few comforts and no luxuries. His educational
sentative to tbo Colorado Legislature Ellen Eliza,
advantages wen; limited to a few mouths’attendance
born January 19, 1852, was married December 10,
nt the district schools in tho winter season. When
1876, to Edwin Ivittell. and their home is now in
lie arrived at the age of twenty-live he found that
South Chicago. Warren Ifonry, born October G,
he had accumulated enough of this world's goods
1856, Is now a resident of l)eer6cld, and bis sketch
to sot up a home for himself and was married March
17, 1831, in his native town to Miss Clarissa
is given elsewhere in this work. The children
Dwight, a daughter of Israel and Sarah (Porter; older than Lytflan H. were born in New York and
Dwight. She whs born in Windsor, BroomoCour.iy, those younger in Deerfield.
N. Y„ June 18, 1812, and is a lineal descendant of
Mr. Wilmot was engaged in farming in the town
John Dwight of Dedham, Mass., the founder of the of Greenwood, Steuben County, N. Y., until 1837,
when leaving Ids family, he first came to Lake
prominent New England family of that name
Mr. and Mrs. Wilmot have been blessed with a \ County on a prospecting tour, arriving at his deshuge family, numbering six sons and five dauglidilation on the 20th of May. Jesse, his younger
ters: Virgil, the eldest, was born June 9, 1834, in
brother, bad preceded him to this county in 1835,
Greenwood, Steuben County, N. V„ married Sarah ■ and had located (n what is now the town of I&gt;oerKstlier Hunter nod resides in Humoston, Iowa. He ' field. Mr. Wilmot visited his brother and traveled
served in the I'nion Army in toe late war as a 1 oyer Northern Illinois for several months and in
member of ihc Forty-fifth Illinois Regiment, en- 1 November following returned to New York. In
listing October 5, 1861. lie was under Sherman J the fall of 1840, he emigrated from that $ut« to
in b'S march to Hie sen, and was mustered out in ; Lake County with bis family, coming by team to
December, 1864. Adelin, bom November l, 183d, I Buffalo where be transferred the teams to a steam,
died November 8. of the same year. Adelia, the i boat and took passage for Chicago. Arriving at

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t,mt IHM't. they drove to Dcorfleld. their future home, j of his own application has obtained an education
Ti February*. 1841. be purchased one hundred and
which fined him for the practical life l»t has led.
sixty acres of wild land, to which he afterwards
lie made farming his life-work, ami met with a
added until ho. now has two hundred and fort/
aigunl success in that direction. in politics he has
PCI 08.
IL's farm is largely prairie and is situated
always been a stanch Democrat, lmt never an mliooOn section 32, where he has made his home for the
seeker, although lie has always exercised his right
past fifty.one years. It is considered one of the
of franchise, He is a member of the Episcopal
most valuable farms in Deerfield, and the owner is
Church, ns was also his wife. Mr*. Johnson U :i V
one of the most successful and leading agriculturists horn on Staten Island, March 15. Ib’01. and died
of Lake County. 111 political sentiment he is an in December, 18G7, nl the age of $i,\U*.M.\ u.?u&gt;.
earnest Republican. In early life he was an noli*
Their children avo as follows: .John Ik. n druggist
slavery Whig and was in full accord with the orig­
of Kansas: Klira Ann, who is the widow of John
inal Abolitionists He lest his vote at the pros!Hodinc, and resides on Staten Island: Theresa and
doniinl election of 1840 by reason of his removal
Sarah M. both deceased: Louisa, wife of L K.
to the West that year. When the Republican party
Reed, a h.iukei of M. Paid. Minn., |\t.T of this
w as organized lie was 0110 of those who took part sketch; Henrietta, whose home is in Kansas; Nirlmin its formation in Northern Illinois. He has never
iris A., who is engaged m farming and carpentering
’•ecu it seeker for public office and has served only
in Batavia, ML; and Albeit, deceased,
in minor local positions lie was Moderator at the
Peter Johnson has been a resident of Illinois
first town meeting held in Deerfield, and has served
since his tenth year. In 1M4J the family t.:imc
a$ Assessor for that town. During the draft ho
West, traveling b) canal, railroad and the
accepted the veiy unpopular position of enrolling
They patted through Chicago when il was a mere
officer for hi* town, b.v which he made enemies and
village, giving little evidence of the wondci fill
even had Ida life threatened.
, growth which was soon to lake place and make it
Mr. Wilmot nnd his wife are members of the
the second city in the Union. Our subject received
Presbyterian Church. They celebrated their Ruby,
his education in the schools of New Vo»U nnd Hli*
or sixtieth, wedding anniversary in March of the
nois. and by varied reading and experience Ims lie*
present year. Roth are well preserved nnd enjoy, ! come a well-informed man. He began life for
*3 they deserve, the high regard of all who know
himself at the age of eighteen, serving an appren• hem, They hive reared a large family of chilticeship to the trade of a tinner in St. Charles and
•ben, of whom nine arc living and have become ] Elgin. III. He made hi* home ia DcKalb Connie,
icsefu: and respected members of society.
! frou: 1851 to 1600. and spent part of the year in
! tiio mountains, returning \lienee to Kigiu,
|
In November, 1353, Mr. Johnson was united 111
1 marriage with Miss Mary V. Die water, a native of
! Ohio, born in 1839. 'I licit* union ha* been hUs&gt;cd
KTLK JOHNSON, one of Hie prominent * with six children, throe sous ami three daughters;
merchants ofWnucoutfn.is engaged in the
Clayton B.. who d*cd at the age of ten years, Inn
hardware business,having continued
in and Anna, both deceased; Gertrude, wife of Ifav.
that line of trade at this place fur n mini- | William II. Fierce, a Methodist minister of NuuJn
bf-r of years. He was born on Staten Island, N. j HI.; Albert Rav, who was educated in the Wan*•’ August IL !$33, and is the sixth in a family j COrnia schools, and is still at home; Jvlwin B., aged
of nine children, whose parents are Peter II. and 1 eleven years, completes the family.
Ann (Bogart. 1 Johnson. His father was horn on !
Jo May, l«b'5, Mr, Johnson began business in his
•Mate 11 Island in 1798, nnd i« still living at the ad- j present line in Wnneondn. lie carries a full and
v.-wjcvd age of ninety-three years. He attended the ! complete stock of hardware, Fair dealing, loa.soucommon a clioolb for n short time only, and by dint 1 able prices and a genial manner have won him n
1

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PORTRAIT AND HlOORAI’HICAL ALBUM.
Ilnvi».«*ciwcil infarm.
and Modern Woodmen.
iiliaixloneil His”pursuit a"*'
log u itil IhfiQ, lie then
Uri.l.rc 0„iUli..S. UuU.uk
turned his attention to
iws fljst lemons in the pioneer corps tn the army
msd ha? hoik fo;ty one budges in Kenosha County,
Wis., besides many others in Cook, Lake ami Mr*
Henry Counties, of Illinois. His entire life i»as
been passed in this county where he is well and fafornbly known.

JjpAHRKN IlKNKY Wll.MUT. who makes
|,i$ home in Dceilhdd, is a member of the
firm of Hutchinson. Wilmot A* Mom, who
do business at Room 72, No. ll*» Dearborn Si wet,
Chicago, and is also manager of the branch oilier
ni Deerfield. Ho has the honor of being a native
born citizen of the county, his birth having oc­
curred on the tith of October, I Son. in the town of
I lecrficld. His parents me l.yman and Clarissa
(Dwight) Wilmot. a sketch of whom is given else-

W

PAGE

647

I March 16. 1831: Arthur II., January 2*. ««Wi
| Maud 1C.. March 10. 1884; X.yn,«.. J..July .6,
1838; ami Minnie V., December H. 18«»Wilmot wns married to his present wife, who w«s
fomwly Mrs. Kva V. Keyes, at Deerfield, Fehruj
ary
2d. 1300. She was born near Palatine, Mm
.
wns the widow of Lewis Keyes, and a daughter of
Marlin Yant. Sim lms one child born of her first
1 marriage, :\ daughter, Clara K. C‘., born December
I
23, I 67 3.
In political sentinKoit, Mr. Wilmot is a Repuldii can nnd has always* taken an active interest in
! political campaigns, doing what be could to insure
: the success and advance the interests of his party.
:
j While not ambitious of political preferment he has
served in various local public. offices. He was
(
chosen TrC9.«mvr &lt;»f the town of Deerfield in April,
,
ISR-2. was re-elected and sewed until 1886. Two
i years Inter h;&lt; was elected School Trustee and was
When tho town
! re-elected in tin.1 spring of 1801
was divided into Last and West Deer held, an event
j io whicu Mr. Wilmot was largely instrumental in
j
accomplishing, he was elected Supervisor of the
■
new town Of West Dee v He Id, was re-elected in the
1
of .800 to serve U'O year, In March.
136.1. he established bts home m tuc v.lla^c of
I Deci field, where he has since resided. lie is :* Mas; ter Mason, a member of A. 0 Fay Lodge, No- 070.
jI 0f Highland Parle, also belongs to the Independent
(
Older of Foresters of Court Highland, No. 31. «*f
Highland Park. An active, energetic business rr.nu,
■

,*1,11, scl.oul* wl,TC
' '
tramiH- .md completed
he received bis primary
" wh0(,i 4&gt;f the
l,U «dueution in the pivpaia«or&gt;
Northern College at Naperville. 111. l;u«* two years
.,fu-r :dt;ining I us majority, he was engaged in
filing farm machinery and in leadline School- and
from 1330 until W.I inclusive he was conducting
the home farm. in connection with this business
he has Iso. subsequently to 183.^, engaged in the
rcnl-wtsio busmen. i«» which, during Hm past t"«&gt; i
Years, he has tie voted his entire lime and :d h i t ion. J:
|., April. 13:i i, l.e formed the existing partnership !
with
c A. llutchiusou mid K. J- Mum of ;
H,l»
linn ii nyw carrying on an exlmiChicago.
si ve business, making a specially ui Ukeshniv and 1
No'tlisourc property.
Wilmot Isas been twice nwnivd. lr. Kankakef, M .on M:» ill 17.1 ftuo. he wedded Miss Minnie
F. Vining. daughter of JeftiMYon ami Kliznbeth :
(Frazier) Yiumg. Slur was born in Kankakee !
County, 111.. February 2d. 13.78, and died DecernIxm- 19, 1866, leaving live children, two sons and
three daughters— JCdua tL, the eldest, w:m i-orn

Mr Wilmot enjoys a wide acquaintance and i*
rapidly working into a permanent and lucrative
busings,

——• ^ KNRY HODUK1NS, has long been a restdent of this county, dating his settlement
hero rrom 1644. He was born in St. Law­
rence Comity, N- Y., on February l.i,
160), and there grow to manhood. After having
ftrrivcd aL mature years,he was united in marriage
on August U, 1821), with Miss Julia White, a na­
tive of Jefferson County, N. Y-- born August li,
\808__she was thus married on Iter twenty fiist
birthday. They began their domestic life hi the

m

04

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                <text>Photocopy of pages from the Portrait and Biographical Album of Lake County Illinois about Lyman Wilmot along with a printout of the webpage information for the book through LIAISON:  Libraries in Association catalog. Handwritten notes.</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="35261">
        <name>Abolitionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36136">
        <name>Adelia H. Wilmot Gutzler</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36135">
        <name>Adelia Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35264">
        <name>Agriculturalist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3889">
        <name>American Civil War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36144">
        <name>American Civil War Battle of Old Lake Louisiana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36134">
        <name>American Civil War Sherman's March to the Sea</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35267">
        <name>American Civil War Union Army Enrolling Officer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36115">
        <name>Amos Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35335">
        <name>Anti-Slavery Activities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26253">
        <name>Arthur H. Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36117">
        <name>Asahel Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36113">
        <name>Betsy Clauson Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36116">
        <name>Betsy Crawford Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36110">
        <name>Broome County New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>Buffalo New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11862">
        <name>C.A. Hutchinson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36120">
        <name>Carroll County Missouri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="414">
        <name>Chicago Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36302">
        <name>Clara F.C. Keyes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36122">
        <name>Clarissa Dwight Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36109">
        <name>Colesville New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36155">
        <name>Colorado State House of Representatives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36154">
        <name>Colorado State Legislature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2135">
        <name>Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36127">
        <name>Dedham Massachusetts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35266">
        <name>Deerfield Assessor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Deerfield Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Deerfield Public Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36304">
        <name>Deerfield School District #109 Board of Trustees</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35265">
        <name>Deerfield Town Hall Meetings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3739">
        <name>Deerfield Township</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="398">
        <name>Deerfield Treasurer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36141">
        <name>Delta County Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1982">
        <name>Denver Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36151">
        <name>Dwight Porter Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36296">
        <name>Edna G. Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36157">
        <name>Edwin Kittell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36294">
        <name>Elizabeth Frazier Vining</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36119">
        <name>Elizabeth Luther Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36156">
        <name>Ellen Eliza Wilmot Kittell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36299">
        <name>Eva Vant Keyes Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36153">
        <name>Evergreen Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36121">
        <name>Farm Hand</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36287">
        <name>Farm Machinery Sales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36283">
        <name>Farming</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="624">
        <name>First Presbyterian Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36278">
        <name>Fremont Public Library District</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="336">
        <name>Gail Borden Public Library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36129">
        <name>Greenwood New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36111">
        <name>Hannah Bunnel Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36148">
        <name>Harriet Wilmot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Highland Park Illinois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36147">
        <name>Hiram R. Bennett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36140">
        <name>Hodgkiss Colorado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36132">
        <name>Humeston Iowa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36285">
        <name>Hutchinson Wilmot and Blum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="35270">
        <name>Illinois Republican Party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21783">
        <name>Independent Order of Foresters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36305">
        <name>Independent Order of Foresters of Court Highland No. 31</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36123">
        <name>Israel Dwight</name>
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